（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第20课时 Modules 5-8（

呼和浩特专版第20课时Modules5—8(九下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.harm→(adj.)有害的2.invite→(n.)3.paint→(n.)4.achieve→(n.)5.include→(prep.)6.speak→(n.)7.serve→(n.)8.Disappoint→(adj.)9.agree→(n.)10.expect→(n.)11.require→(n.)harmfulinvitationpainter/paintingachievementincludingspeaker/speechservicedisappointed/disappointingagreementexpectationrequirement基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词12.knife→(复数)13.physics→(adj.)14.India→(adj.)15.gentleman→(复数)16.West→(n.)西方人17.Italy→(adj.)意大利的;意大利人的→(n.)意大利人;意大利语18.secret→(n.)秘书·形容词19.Cross→(近义词)20.important→(n.)21.kind→(n.)knivesphysicalIndiangentlemenWesternerItalianItaliansecretaryangryimportancekindness基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.赶上2.跌倒3.求救4.使变热;给……加热5.请自便6.继续做某事7.打算做某事8.长大9.保持联系10.做演讲11.谋生12.尽某人最大的努力13.取消14.放弃(努力)15.嘲笑;对……一笑置之16.值得做某事·其他短语17.医疗保健(服务)18.在……前方;提前19.多亏;归功于20.偶尔;有时;间或catchupfallovercallforhelpheatuphelpyourselfkeepondoingsth.intendtodosth.growupstayintouchmakealivingmakeaspeechtryone’sbestcalloffgiveuplaughatbeworthdoingsth.healthcareaheadofthankstoonceinawhile基础自主梳理写作积累·健康生活1.thatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.人们甚至相信将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。2.DidyouknowthatpeoplesmokingeveryyearinBritain?你知道在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?·语言文化3.Youmayfindtousechopsticksifyouhaven’ttriedbefore.如果之前你没尝试过的话,那么你可能觉得使用筷子很难。4.WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Itisbelievedhundredththousandsofdiefromitdifficultas基础自主梳理写作积累5.ThereasonEnglishisspokeneverywhereisinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。·日常生活6.Infact,Iplaythedancemusic.事实上,我被选中去播放舞曲。7.…Iwokeupabeautifulviolinatmybedside.……我一觉醒来,发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。whythatwaschosentotofind基础自主梳理语法链接1.复习被动语态。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]2.复习状语从句和不定式。[详见P140,语法专题(十四);P124,语法专题(十)]3.复习宾语从句和定语从句。[详见P139,语法专题(十四)]4.复习时态。[详见P115,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦❶intendv.计划;打算【题1】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空LiMingintends(write)tohispenpalassoonaspossible.towrite【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❷requirev.需要【题2】Jim,comeon.Thedirtyclothesrequiredatonce.A.towashB.washingC.WashedD.wash【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Studentsarerequired(wear)schooluniformsatschooleveryday.(2)Weknowbeingafamoussinger(require)alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Btowear【归纳拓展】require作及物动词,意为“需求,要求”。常用结构如下:(1)sth.require(s)doing(主动形式表达被动意义)=sth.require(s)tobedone某事需要被做Theflowersrequirewatering.=Theflowersrequiretobewatered.这些花需要浇水。requires核心考点聚焦(2)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他将这事保密。(3)require+that+sb.(should)do(从句用虚拟语气)Thebossrequiredthatshe(should)workharder.老板要求她工作更加努力。核心考点聚焦❸effortn.力气;精力【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。Everybodyshouldreducepollution.【题5】翻译句子我们应该不遗余力地学好每门学科。makeanefforttoWeshouldsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectwell.【归纳拓展】effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:(1)makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事(3)sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事Wemadeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。核心考点聚焦❹servev.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐【题6】MilkforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serveB.servesC.isservedD.areserved【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Thehotelisfamousforits(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.(2)Manyofficials(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.Cserviceserve【归纳拓展】(1)serve作动词,常见含义如下:①意为“为……端上(食物/饮料)”,后可接双宾语。servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Thewaiterservedmeacupoftea.服务员给我端来一杯茶。②意为“为……服务;为……服役”。Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。(2)servantn.仆人;servicen.服务核心考点聚焦❺similaradj.相似的【题8】Don’tputthetwodressesinthesameplace.Becausetheyarevery,I’mafraidtheirownerswilltakethembymistake.A.simpleB.similarC.differentD.same【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子这两个瓶子在大小和形状上相似。Thetwobottlessizeandshape.Baresimilarin【归纳拓展】similar作形容词,意为“相似的”,常见搭配:besimilarto意为“与……相似”;besimilarin意为“在……方面相似”。Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新裙子和你的那件相似。Thesetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。核心考点聚焦❻disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的【题10】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Themoviewasso(disappoint)thateveryonewatchingitfelt(disappoint).(2)Wedidn’tplaywellinthegame.Ourteacherlookedvery(disappoint)withourperformance.disappointingdisappointed【归纳拓展】(1)disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事;bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望;bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望;bedisappointed+that从句失望……I’mafraidyou’reverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。disappointed核心考点聚焦(2)disappoint为动词,意为“使失望”。disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed=letsb.down让某人失望。(3)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。核心考点聚焦❼bring/take/fetch/carry【题11】用bring,take,carry或fetch的适当形式填空(1)Don’tforgettoyourcameraheretomorrow.(2)Doyouknowtheladywhoisababyinherarms?(3)Couldyouadrinkforme?I’mthirsty.(4)Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.bringcarryingfetchtake【词义辨析】词条常用结构bring带来bringsb.sth.back=bringsth.backforsb.给某人带回某物take拿走takesth.away把某物拿走takesth.withsb.随身携带某物fetch去取来fetchsth.forsb.给某人取来某物fetch相当于goandgetcarry搬;提;抱carrysth.搬某物核心考点聚焦❽WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。【题12】写出下列句子中as的汉语意思(1)Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.(2)Asyouwereout,Ileftamessageonthetable.(3)Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.(4)Youcanusethatglassasavase.当……时因为正如作为核心考点聚焦词性意义用法例句连词正如;像……引导方式状语从句YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.你必须按照我要求的那样做每件事。连词当……时引导时间状语从句HecamejustasIreachedthedoor.正当我到门口时,他来了。连词因为引导原因状语从句Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须快点儿,因为所剩的时间不多了。介词作为Asapartymember