（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13课时 Modules 8-10

呼和浩特专版第13课时Modules8—10(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.waste→(adj.)2.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.pull→(反义词)4.separate→(n.)5.explain→(n.)6.encourage→(n.)7.interview→(v.)会见者→(n.)被接见者8.listen→(n.)9.stick→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.include→(prep.)11.suggest→(n.)12.treat→(n.)13.introduce→(n.)wastefulwokewokenpushseparationexplanationinterviewerintervieweelistenerstuckstuckincludingencouragementsuggestiontreatmentintroduction基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词14.patience→(adj.)15.nation→(adj.)国家的→(adj.)国际的·其他16.silent→(n.)17.direct→(n.)导演18.she→(反身代词)patientnationalinternationalsilencedirectorherself基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.占去(时间或空间)2.指出;指明3.捎个口信4.唤醒某人5.观光6.带领某人参观7.向下看……8.采访某人9.参加10.保持联系11.看起来像12.担心·介词短语13.在……的顶端14.安静地;沉默地15.(广播或电视)播出16.亲自17.最初takeuppointouttakeamessagewakesb.updosightseeinglookdownat…stay/keepintouchworryaboutinsilenceonairinpersonatfirsthave/doaninterviewwithsb.take/showsb.aroundjoinin/takepartinlooklikeatthetopof…基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语18.对……有耐心19.因……而出名·其他短语20.一天天地;逐日bepatientwith…befamousfordaybyday基础自主梳理写作积累·旅行与自然1.It’squiethereIcanevenhearthebirds!这儿是如此的安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!2.Ithinkit’shaveourpicnicofthehill.我认为我们在山顶野餐会更好。3.Someofthemlooklikehumanslooklikewildanimals.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。4.Iwanttowithmyfamilyinthesummervacation.暑假我想和家人去旅游。sothatsingingbettertoatthetopwhileothersgoonatrip基础自主梳理写作积累·人际交往5.theywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。6.So,andIhopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.所以继续学习吧,希望有一天你可以加入到我们的行列中来。7.I’msuresheyou.我确信她后悔伤害了你。8.Trytotoomuchteaorcoffee,youwillnotbeabletosleepwell.尽量避免喝太多的茶和咖啡,否则你将睡不好。Itseemedthatkeepstudyingregretshurtingavoiddrinkingor基础自主梳理语法链接1.that,whether和if等引导的宾语从句。[详见P139,语法专题(十四)]2.宾语从句的时态。[详见P140,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶wastev.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用【题1】根据句意及首字母提示填空Weshouldn’twwater.Instead,weshouldsaveit.【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Idon’twanttowastemymoney(buy)suchanexpensiveiPhone.【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。Relaxingisn’t.Anyway,lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.wastebuying【归纳拓展】awasteoftime核心考点聚焦❷refusev.拒绝【题4】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Katerefused(accept)thedearringasherbirthdaygift.toaccept【归纳拓展】refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refusesb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。核心考点聚焦❸regretv.懊悔;遗憾【题5】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)HowmuchIhaveregretted(nottake)hisadvice!(2)Iregret(tell)youapieceofbadnews.nottakingtotell【归纳拓展】(1)regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事(已做)”。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。(2)regrettodosth.意为“遗憾要去做某事(未做)”。Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。核心考点聚焦❹encouragev.鼓励;激励【题6】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Hismotheralwaysencourageshim(find)apart-timejobduringthesummerholiday.【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子我鼓励她爬到了山顶。Igettothetopofthemountain.tofindencouragedherto【归纳拓展】(1)encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Myuncleencouragedmetohaveatry.我叔叔鼓励我试一试。(2)encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”。核心考点聚焦❺includev.包括;把……列为一部分【题8】用include的适当形式填空(1)Ourplanmostofyoursuggestions.(2)Hehasboughtdozensofbooks,anEnglishnovel.(3)EveryoneisgoingtovisittheGreatWall,me.includesincluding【归纳拓展】(1)include作动词,意为“包括”。Doesthepriceincludethetax?这个价格包括税款吗?(2)include/including/includedincluded词条词性用法include动词作谓语includinginclude的现在分词;动名词;介词including+名词(位于句中,其前用逗号与句子隔开)includedinclude的过去式/过去分词名词+included(位于句末)核心考点聚焦❻avoidv.避免;防止【题9】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Manyforeignerscanhardlyavoid(buy)productsmadeinChina.【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子为了保护眼睛,我们应该避免在阳光下阅读。Weshouldinthesuntoprotectoureyes.buyingavoidreading【归纳拓展】avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。核心考点聚焦❼alone/lonely【题11】用alone或lonely填空(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点聚焦❽hard/hardly【题12】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontimebecauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【题13】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Healwaysworksbuthecanmakemoney.(hard)Chardhardly【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的核心考点聚焦❾It‘ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这儿是如此的安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!【题14】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空IoftenhearAlicethisEnglishsong.Listen!Cantyouhearherinthenextroom?(sing)【题15】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwellwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.(2)北京今年雨水如此多,以至于比以往湿润。Beijinghasmuchrainthisyearit’sthanusual.singsingingsothatsothatwetter核心考点聚焦【题16】同义句转换Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.→Youmustgonowbelate.inordernotto【归纳拓展】1.感官动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可跟v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,但注意其区别:(1)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事(2)hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事2.so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他非常生气,以至于一句话也说不出来。核心考点聚焦3.sothat/so…that…Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.他早起是为了赶上早班车。词条意义及用法与其他结构相互转换sothat意为“以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句与inorderthat互换与inordertodo互换so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句与too…to…互换与adj./adv.+enoughtodo互换当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.YudaGrouphasfoundawaytotheanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produce;wastefulB.recycle;wasteC.require;wasteD.protect;wastefu