（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第09课时 Modules 10-1

呼和浩特专版第9课时Modules10—12(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词1.cloud→(adj.)2.thick→(反义词)3.terrible→(adv.)4.serious→(adv.)·名词5.toy→(复数)6.tradition→(adj.)7.medicine→(adj.)8.harm→(adj.)→(形容词的反义词)9.power→(adj.)10.sun→(adj.)11.gentleman→(复数)12.present→(n.)(同义词)13.ice→(adj.)14.surprise→(adj.)令人惊讶的→(adj.)感到惊讶的15.break→(adj.)16.help→(adj.)→(形容词的反义词)17.keep→(过去式)18.drop→(过去式)cloudythinterriblyseriouslytoystraditionalmedicalharmfulharmlesspowerfulsunnygentlemengifticysurprisingsurprisedbrokenhelpfulhelplesskeptdropped基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.一副国际象棋2.电子游戏3.急救·介词短语4.有时;间或5.例如6.首次;初次7.总之8.在……的底部·动词短语9.抬起;提起10.确保;确认11.不和……接触12.用……覆盖……13.给……拍照14.快点儿15.保持冷静16.与……相比较17.查明18.排队achesssetvideogamefirstaidfromtimetotimeforexampleforthefirsttimeinshortatthebottomofliftupmakesurekeepclearof…cover…with…takephotosof…comeonkeepcalmcomparedto/withfindoutwaitinline基础自主梳理短语归纳·其他短语19.互相;彼此20.全年eachotherallyearround基础自主梳理写作积累·气候1.—?—It’sminuseightminustwodegrees!“温度是多少?”“零下八度到零下二度!”2.visitNewEnglandisinSeptember.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。3.Therearestormsinsummerandautumn.夏天和秋天会时不时有暴风雨。·风俗文化4.Andyou’dyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。5.Afternoonteaisadrinkalightmealat4pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。What’sthetemperaturebetweenandThebesttimetofromtimetotimebetternothavenotjustbutaround基础自主梳理写作积累·安全与急救6.Firstofall,findouthim.首先,弄清楚他怎么了。7.windowsandheavyfurniture.远离窗户和大件的家具。8.Buthecouldyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。what’swrongwithStayawayfromhavetroublehearing基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词must,can,could,need等的用法。[详见P121,语法专题(九)]2.祈使句。[详见P137,语法专题(十三)]核心考点聚焦❶keepv.保持,留在【题1】(1)MrBlack,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon.A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running(2)—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffeecancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.Infact,acoffeeaday.A.causes;keepsthedoctorawayB.hascaused;keepthedoctoroffC.caused;keepsthedoctorawayD.hadcaused;keepthedoctoroffDA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)keep+adj.保持……keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……keepsb./sth.+doing使某人/某物一直做……keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止、防止某人、某物做某事keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事keepsb./sth.awayfrom+n.使某人/某物远离……(2)keepquiet保持安静keepupwith跟上核心考点聚焦keepout止步keepoff让开;不接近keepup保持,坚持keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep…outof把……关在外面keepsth.inmind记住某物keeptherecord保持纪录keepadiary记日记keephealthy保持健康核心考点聚焦❷warnv.警告;告诫【题2】Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparentschildrenathomealone.A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我对他呼喊,警告他有危险。Ishoutedtohimandthedanger.(2)父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。Parentsalwayswarnusintheriverduringthesummervacation.Dwarnhimof/aboutnottoswimalone【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸surprisev.使(某人)吃惊n.惊奇;意外之事【题4】Thegirlwaslookingatherfather.Itseemedthatshedidn’tknowhim.A.infearB.indangerC.infactD.insurprise【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.【题6】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Bettywas(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.DTohissurprise【归纳拓展】(1)surprise用法小结:(2)surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶。surprised核心考点聚焦❹comparedwith/to与……相比较【题7】用with或to填空(1)Youshouldn’talwayscompareyoursonthebeststudentatshool.(2)Manychildrenenjoycomparingourcountryourmother.withto【归纳拓展】(1)comparedwith与comparedto在句中作状语,可以互换。Comparedwith/tolastyear,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。(2)compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.不要把自己和别人相比。Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.孩子们常被比喻成花朵。核心考点聚焦❺accept/receive【题8】(1)Ididn’tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted(2)Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butforthelettersthey.A.remindedB.receivedC.acceptedD.avoidedDB【词义辨析】词条意义及用法accept意为“接受”,指主观上接受receive意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受【图解助记】Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。核心考点聚焦❻Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。【题9】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Mary,Ineedsomeadvice.Ihavesometrouble(learn)maths.【题10】根据句意及首字母提示填空Ifyouhavesometspeakingthesesentences,askmeforhelpplease.learningtrouble【归纳拓展】1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。2.类似结构:核心考点聚焦❼That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!【题11】(1)ThemovieAmazingChinaisexcitingIwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that(2)WuJingisanexcellentactormostteenagerslikehim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;thatCA核心考点聚焦【题12】同义句转换Thefoodwassodeliciousthatweateitup.→Itwasthatweateitup.【题13】根据汉语意思完成句子她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。ShespokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearher.suchdeliciousfoodso【归纳拓展】1.“such…that…”结构用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中such是限定词,用来修饰名词。[注意]so…that…可与such…that…进行转换。Thefilmissointerestingthatwealllikeit.=Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllikeit.这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。that核心考点聚焦2.such和so的用法区别:[注意]当名词前有many,much,few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。Ihaven’tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。词条词性用法such形容词,修饰名词(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)so副词,修饰形容词或副词原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that从句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.A.nottodr