（河南专用）2020版中考英语 八下 第14课时 Units7-8课件 人教新目标版

第14课时八年级(下)Units7~8知识点1population的用法核心精讲过关难点一achieve,realize与cometrue难点二include,including与included难点辨析突破知识点2succeed的用法知识点3protect的用法知识点4和最高级有关的句式词汇拓展1.Asia(n.)→Asian(adj.)亚洲的2.tour(n.)→tourist(n.)旅行者;观光者3.danger(n.)→endangered(adj.)濒危的4.France(n.)→French(n.)法语→Frenchman(n.)法国人→Frenchmen(pl.)法国人必备知识梳理5.wide(adj.)→widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地→width(n.)宽度6.protect(v.)→protection(n.)保护;保卫→protece...from...保护……免受伤害7.include(v.)→including(prep.)包括……在内8.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就;成绩9.weigh(v.)→weight(n.)重量;分量10.hurry(v.)→hurried(adj.)匆忙完成的;仓促而就的11.introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)介绍12.keep(v.)→keeper(n.)饲养员;保管人→kept(过去式/过去分词)保持;保留13.excite(v.)→excitement(n.)激动;兴奋14.laugh(v.)→laughter(n.)笑;笑声→laughat嘲笑15.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的→naturally(adv.)自然地16.succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→successfully(adv.)成功地→succeedindoingsth.成功做某事17.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;病18.deep(adj.)→deeply(adv.)深深地19.south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的20.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的;漂亮的→beautifully(adv.)漂亮地;美好地重点短语1.asfarasIknow据我所知2.takein吸入;吞入(体内)3.inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)4.eventhough(=evenif)即使;虽然5.atbirth出生时6.upto到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于7.walkinto走路时撞着8.fallover绊倒9.diefrom死于10.cutdown砍伐11.orso大约12.befullof满是……的;(有)大量的;丰富的13.hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)14.waitfor等待15.beinterestedin对……感兴趣16.eversince自从17.learnabout了解18.putup搭建19.feelfreetodosth.可以随便做某事公共标识语及习惯用语 thegoodolddays过去的好时光RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》TreasureIsland《金银岛》情景交际Unit7谈论自然和地理1.—What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.2.—HowhighisQomolangma?—It's8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain.3.—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.Unit8谈论近期的事情和经历—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.重点语法1.形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。2.现在完成时的构成及用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Maryhastoreceivethetreatmentinhospitalbecauseofherseriousillness(ill).Let'sgotothehospitaltocheerherup.2.Mymotherhurried(hurry)tomeetherfriendswithouthavingsupper.3.Manynatural(nature)materialsarebecomingfewerandfewer.4.Countrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthern(south)statesofAmerica.5.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedourprotection(protect).词汇语境运用6.JunkoTabeisucceeded(success)inreachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.7.Thepersonalityincludes(include)yourthoughtsandfeelingswhichmakeyoudifferentfromothers.8.Theplanelanded(land)atthePudongAirportsafelyatlast.Itwastwohourslaterthanexpected.9.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathewouldnotgetsomanyachievements(achieve)withoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.10.Ican'timaginehowwellLiFengspeaksFrench(France).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Asiafullbeautifulintroducemodernhealthylaughconditiontowardsisland1.Thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,thebeautyofna-tureandthecountryside.2.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.3.Inthiscompetitivesociety,peoplehavetoworkevenharderandlearnmuchmoreinordertogetusedtothefastpaceofmodernlife.4.Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierandhealthier.5.Jackisthemostpopularstudentinourclassbecausehealwaystellsjokesthatmakeusburstintolaughter.6.Inabasketballmatch,playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.7.Fearissomethingthatwearebornwith,butwecanovercomecertainfearsundersomeconditions.8.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaandAsia,buttheyarekindofdifferent.9.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthisisland.10.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedthings.Theonlythingwecandoistoacceptandfacethembravely.1.force(n.)力;力量;武力;暴力(v.)强迫;迫使★forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事如:Wewillachievemuchmorebypersuasionthanbyforce.我们通过说服会比使用暴力获得更多的成果。Thebadweatherforcedhimtochangehisplan.糟糕的天气迫使他改变了计划。熟词生义讲练2.nature(n.)自然界;大自然;性格;基本性质;类型→natural(adj.)自然的→naturally(adv.)顺理成章地;自然地如:Sheisverykindbynature.她生性很善良。theexactnatureoftheproblem问题的确切性质3.treasure(n.)珠宝;财富(v.)珍视;珍爱如:Hetreasuresthewatchhisfathergavehim.他珍爱他父亲送给他的那块表。4.mark(n.)迹象;记号;分数;污点;污渍(v.)做记号;打分;纪念;庆贺如:Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。apartytomarkthe10thmarriage纪念结婚十周年的聚会5.land(n.)陆地;大地;农村,农村生活方式(v.)着陆;降落;成功得到,赢得如:Manypeopleleavethelandtofindworkincities.许多人离开农村到城市里找工作。She'sjustlandedherselfacompanymanager.她刚在一家公司谋到一个经理的职位。6.record(n.)唱片;记录;功过;(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录(v.)录制;录(音);记录如:keep/breaktherecord保持/打破纪录一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思Thefournewstampsmarkthe100thanniversaryoftheBritishAstronomicalAsso-ciation.纪念二、选词填空Thegovernmentwillforce(visit/record/force/decide)companiestotakeanypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.三、单句填空1.Herchildhoodwasspentwithherfriendsinthecountryside.Shetreasures(treasure)hermemoriesofthosebeautifuldays.2.Whatexcitingnews!He'sjustlanded(land)animportantroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.知识点1population的用法核心精讲过关1.Theworld'spopulationisgrowinglarger(larger/more)andthereisless(fewer/less)landandwaterforgrowingrice.2.—What'sthepopulationof(……的人口是多少)China?—It'sabout1.4billion.population的用法:含义及用法population意为“人口”1.population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式2.当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式3.有时population可用作可数名词,其前面可用不定冠词4.表示人口的“多”或“少”,用large或small5.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用What'sthepopulationof...?例句1.Theworld‘spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。2