（河南专用）2020版中考英语 八下 第11课时 Units1-2课件 人教新目标版

第11课时八年级(下)Units1~2知识点1imagine的用法核心精讲过关知识点2interest的用法知识点3常见的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的用语难点一runoutof与runout难点二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.难点辨析突破难点三alone与lonely难点四raise与rise词汇拓展1.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)脚;足→onfoot步行2.knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀3.interest(n.)→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→haveaninterestedin/beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣必备知识梳理→placesofinterest名胜古迹4.her(pron.)→hers(名词性物主代词)她的→herself(反身代词)她自己5.our(pron.)→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己6.important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性;重要→unimportant(adj.)不重要的7.lonely(adj.)→alone(adv.)独自;单独8.difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难;难题→havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)仁慈;善良→kindof稍微;有点儿10.feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感到;觉得→feeling(n.)感觉;感触11.satisfy(v.)→satisfaction(n.)满足;满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的→besatisfiedwith对……感到满意12.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力;想象→imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事13.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋14.train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训→trainer(n.)教练员15.lie(v.)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)躺;平躺16.hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤17.hit(v.)→hit(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打18.climb(v.)→climber(n.)登山者;攀登者19.carry(v.)→carried(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛→carryon继续→carryout实行20.own(v.)→owner(n.)物主;主人21.able(adj.)→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的→ability(n.)能力;才能重点短语1.haveacold/fever感冒/发烧2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeone'stemperature量体温5.takebreaks/takeabreak休息6.getoff下车7.toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料8.intime及时9.saveone'slife救某人的命10.rightaway立即;马上11.getinto陷入;参与12.takerisks/takearisk冒险13.beusedto习惯于……14.runout(of)用尽;耗尽15.cutoff切除16.getoutof离开;从……出来17.beincontrolof掌管;管理18.giveup放弃19.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净20.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.giveout分发;散发22.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.putoff推迟24.handout分发25.callup打电话给(某人);征召26.usedto曾经……;过去……27.carefor照顾;非常喜欢28.tryout参加……选拔;试用29.fixup修理;装饰30.giveaway赠送;捐赠31.takeafter(外貌或行为)像32.setup建起;设立33.makeadifference影响;有作用34.raisemoney筹钱35.volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事习惯用语busNo.26第26路公交车withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫AnimalHelpers动物助手betweenarockandahardplace左右为难;进退两难情景交际Unit1谈论健康问题和事故及给出建议1.—What'sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.2.—What'sthematterwithBen?—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.—Doeshehaveatoothache?—Yes,hedoes.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.Unit2提供帮助1.—Hi,Tom.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissum-mer.—Really?Ididthatlastsummer!2.—...whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?—Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople...3.I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.4.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.重点语法1.情态动词should和shouldn't的用法。2.用could或should提出建议。3.动词短语。4.一般将来时的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Asatranslator,understanding(understand)thetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.2.Thankstothehardtraining(train)hereceived,theyoungmangotfirstprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.3.Stevenaskedmetobeareporterfortheschoolnewspaper.Ihaveneverbeensoexcited(excite)inmylife.4.Thesignmeans(mean)thatthereisasharpturninfront.You'dbetterslowdownwhendriving.词汇语境运用5.Ifmybrokenbikecanberepaired(repair),Iwon'tbuyanewone.ThenIcansavesomemoneytobuymymotheragift.6.Wecanovercomeanydifficulty(difficult)ifwepulltogether.Teamworkcancreatemagicandbringusunexpectedresults.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthedisabled(disable).Becausehelpingothersishelpingyourself.8.Wewillhavetodependonourselves(we)whenwegrowup.Sowemustlearntobeindependent.9.Lying(lie)onthebeachisreallycomfortable.Itisagoodwaytorelaxour-selves.10.Idon'tthinkthebikeisworthfixing(fix).Itistoooldandoutofstyle.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空strongbreakownraisepassengernoticehitcontrolsituationimagine1.Ourradioclubhopestoplaysomemusicduringourlunchbreak.Butfirstofallwehavetogettheheadmaster'sagreement.2.Theleadersbelievedstrongly(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogivepeopleachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3.Myunclehasalargehouseandheistheownerofthehouse.4.Pleaselookatthenotice,soyou'dbetternotgothereatnight.5.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacarhitatreebyaccidentamomentago.6.Youneedtocontrolyourfeelings,orit'snotgoodforyourhealth.7.TheRedCrossraisedalotofmoneyforthosewhosufferedfromtheearth-quake.Themoneywouldbeusedtorebuildtheirhometown.8.Collegegraduatesareinasituationbetweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.Theyfindit'shardtomakedecisions.9.Therearetoomanypassengersonthebus.You'dbetterholdonthehandles.10.Joy'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinherforties.1.matter(n.)问题;事情;事态;关乎……的事情(v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响What'sthematter?怎么了?如:Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.很遗憾,我们无力改善目前的状况。Aslongasyou'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.熟词生义讲练只要你幸福,这就是最重要的事情。2.lie(n.)→lies(pl.)谎言(v.)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺;平躺;处于;位于;存在tellalie=telllies撒谎liedown躺下如:Thewholethingisalie.这整件事就是谎言。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。3.rest(v.)放松;休息(n.)休息;剩余部分havearest休息一下如:Whatdoyouwanttodofortherestofyourholiday?你打算做些什么来度过剩余的假期?4.hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤;对……有不良影响(adj.)(身体上)受伤的如:Manypeoplewithlowincomeswillbehurtbythegovernment'splans.很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。ahurtlook/expression伤心的眼神/