（河南专用）2020版中考英语 八上 第10课时 Units9-10课件 人教新目标版

第10课时八年级(上)Units9~10知识点1prepare的用法核心精讲过关知识点2invite的用法知识点3experience的用法难点一accept与receive难点二hearfrom与hearabout难点辨析突破难点三reply与answer词汇拓展1.advice(n.)→advise(v.)劝告;建议→advisesb.(not)todosth建议某人(不)做某事2.experience(n.)→experienced(adj.)有经验的;熟练的3.sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)令人遗憾地;不幸地;悲伤地→sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过→sadder(adj.)比较级必备知识梳理4.normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常;正常情况下5.certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行6.angry(adj.)→anger(n.)怒;怒火;怒气→angrily(adv.)发怒地;生气地→beangrywithsb.生某人的气7.hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下→hangout闲逛8.catch(v.)→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住→catchupwith赶上;追上9.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬→invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事10.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备;准备工作→preparefor为……做准备11.surprise(v.)→surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的→surprised(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的→toone'ssurprised令某人吃惊的是12.open(v.)→opening(n.)开幕式;落成典礼13.organize(v.)→organization(n.)组织;团体;机构14.understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会→understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的15.care(n.)→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)小心地;细致地;精心地;慎重地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地;不小心地→caring(adj.)体贴人的→takecareof照顾→careabout关心16.solve(v.)→solution(n.)解决办法;答案→solveproblems解决问题17.refuse(v.)→accept(反义词)接受18.free(adj.)→available(近义词)有空的→freedom(n.)自由→inone'sfreetime在某人空闲的时候重点短语1.preparefor为……做准备2.anothertime其他时间;别的时间3.hangout闲逛;常去某处4.thedaybeforeyesterday前天5.thedayaftertomorrow后天6.lookafter照料;照顾7.turndown拒绝8.takeatrip去旅行9.lookforwardto盼望;期待10.hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等11.haveagreattime玩得开心12.too...to...太……而不能……13.keep...tooneself保守秘密14.beafraidto害怕15.runawayfrom回避习惯用语CatchyouonMonday!周一见!情景交际Unit9发出、接受和拒绝邀请—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Unit10谈论结果1.—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.2.—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.重点语法1.情态动词can与haveto的用法。2.if引导的条件状语从句。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Itwascareless(care)ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight.2.Frankaskedmetogivehimsomeadvice(advise).3.Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothebeachwithyou.4.Themaninthedarksuitistheleaderoftheorganization(organize).Manypeoplelookuptohiswisdom.5.Myyoungersistercan'tspareanytimetoplaywithmethesedays.Sheisbusypreparing(prepare)forthecomingartfestival.词汇语境运用6.Kiminvited(invite)metospendmysummerholidaywithhiminTibetlastyear.Wehadahappyjourneythere.7.Ifyouarenotsurehowtousethenewjuicer,justfollowthesteps(step)ontheinstructionorgivemeacall.8.Thehuntergotwetthroughintheheavyrain,sohemadeafireandhung(hang)hiswetclothesuptodry.9.Itissuggestedthatweshouldputoffthemeeting(meet)becausethedetailshavenotbeensettled.10.Areyoufreetopractice(practice)yourpianothisSundayafternoon?二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空refusetrustopensolveexperiencesurprisewalletdeletenormalvisit1.Theopeningofthesportsmeetingwillbeginat8:30tomorrowmorning.2.TinahasgotmanyinterestingexperiencessinceshecametoChina.3.Inanewnormalsituation,everyChinesehastofollowthenewrulessetupbyPresidentXiJinping.4.Ifyoudon'tneedthesedocuments(文档),youcandeletethem.5.Theleadersofalldepartmentsarediscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itisexpect-edtobesolvedbytheendofnextweek.6.HeissurprisedtofindhisoralEnglishhasimprovedalotaftersomepracticeinthepastfewweeks.7.You'dbetternotfullytrustthosesalesmeninthesupermarket.Theyalwayssaysomethingunrealtoattractyoutobuythingsthatyoudon'tneed.8.—Iwanttobuythisbook,butIdon'ttakeenoughmoneybecauseIleftmywalletathome.—Don'tworry.Icanlendsomemoneytoyou.9.NationalDayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingTian'anmenSquare.10.Ican'trefusehisinvitation,soI'llgotohisparty.1.catch(v.)捉住,接住;染疾(相当于have);赶上(车、船等);理解;听懂→caught(过去式/过去分词)如:catch/haveacold患感冒Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。Mr.Smith,youspeaksoquicklythatIcan'tcatchyou.史密斯先生,你说得太快了,我听不懂。熟词生义讲练2.forward(v.)转寄;发送(adv.)向前;前进lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事如:CouldyouforwardallthemailstousinNewYork?你能不能把所有信件转寄到纽约给我们?3.mistake(n.)错误,失误(v.)→mistook(过去式)→mistaken(过去分词)误会,误解;看错makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地;无意中如:IadmitthatImistookhisintentions.我承认我误解了他的意图。4.step(v.)走;迈步(n.)步;步骤;脚步;台阶;梯级stepbystep逐步地stepintoanewstage步入新阶段一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Wewalkeddownsomestonestepstothebeach.台阶2.IadmitthatImistookhiswords.误解二、单句填空1.—Yourtelephonenumberagain?Ididn'tquitecatchit.—Itis7657457.2.Thenewgoodshavearrived,andwewillforwardthemtoyounextweek.知识点1prepare的用法核心精讲过关1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)ThisiswhatAndywrotejustnow.Maybeheisgo-ingtoprepareameal(准备一顿饭).2.(2018河南郑州二模)—Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?—No,Iwaspreparing(prepare)formyEnglishtestallafternoon.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforustoprepare(prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.4.Hehadtogobacktohishotelandpreparetocatch(catch)thetraintoHefei.prepare意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”。其用法如下: 知识点2invite的用法1.(2018河南焦作一模)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedmetogo(go)onatriptoYuntaiMountain.2.Myfriendinvitedmetojoin(join)theartclub,andIaccepteditwithplea-sure.3.I'mgladtogetyourinvitation(invite)tohavedinnerwithyou.invite作动词,意为“邀请”,invite的名词形式是invitation。其用法如下: 知识点3experience的用法1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyearan