（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第05课时 Units 9-12（七下）课

河北专版第5课时Units9—12（七下）词汇拓展·名词1.glass→（复数）2.person→（adj.）3.potato→（复数）4.sheep→（复数）5.mouse→（复数）老鼠6.baby→（复数）7.India→（adj.）8.candy→（复数）9.nature→（adj.）10.art→（n.）艺术家11.luck→（adj.）→（adv.）→（adj.）不幸的·动词12.put→（过去式）→（过去分词）13.blow→（过去式）→（过去分词）14.grow→（过去式）→（过去分词）15.hear→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiancandiesnaturalartistluckyluckilyunluckyputputblewblowngrewgrownheardheard词汇拓展16.fly→（过去式）→（过去分词）17.surprise→（adj.）令人吃惊的→（adj.）感到吃惊的18.move→（n.）19.worry→（adj.）担心的;担忧的20.tire→（adj.）疲倦的;疲劳的→（adj.）令人疲倦的21.wake→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（adj.）醒着的22.act→（n.）男演员→（n.）女演员→（n.）动作;行为→（adj.）积极的23.paint→（n.）油画24.feed→（过去式）→（过去分词）·形容词25.thin→（比较级）→（最高级）基础自主梳理flewflownsurprisingsurprisedmovementworriedtiredtiringwokewokenawakeactoractressactionactivepaintingfedfedthinnerthinnest词汇拓展26.heavy→（比较级）→（最高级）27.different→（adv.）→（n.）28.slow→（adv.）29.special→（adv.）30.high→（n.）→（adv.）基础自主梳理heavierheaviestdifferentlydifferenceslowlyspeciallyheighthighly短语归纳·名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.……的象征3.科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站·动词短语6.点菜7.许愿8.给……带来好运9.给奶牛挤奶10.骑马11.喂鸡12.深夜不睡;熬夜13.跑开14.放风筝15.搭起;举起16.把……弄醒17.切碎18.吹灭19.冲……大声叫嚷20.在湖边露营基础自主梳理alargebowlofbeefnoodlesasymbolof…sciencemuseumthegiftshopfirestationtakeone’sordermakeawishbringgoodluckto…milkacowrideahorsefeedchickensstayuplaterunawayflyakiteputupwake…upcutupblowoutshoutatcampbythelake短语归纳21.去海滩22.生火·介词短语23.最后24.在乡下;在农村·其他短语25.上上下下26.世界各地27.对……感兴趣基础自主梳理gotothebeachmakeafireintheendinthecountrysideupanddownallaroundtheworldbeinterestedin写作积累·人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他留着长直的棕色头发,眼睛大大的。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesn’t.他又高又帅。他留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。4.Heusuallyjeans,aT-shirtand.他通常穿牛仔裤、T恤衫和运动鞋。基础自主梳理isofmediumheightlongstraighthairlongstraightbrownhairbigeyeshandsomestraightbrownwearglasseswearssportsshoes写作积累·日常生活5.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。6.Allofthesebirthdayfoods,buttheideasare.Theythebirthdayperson.（虽然）所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。7.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。基础自主梳理isgettingpopularButmaybedifferentthesamebringgoodlucktoverylongnoodlesthesciencemuseuminteresting写作积累8.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.Ithetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。9.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。基础自主梳理today’sdidn’tlikeaveryusefullessonatall语法链接一般过去时。[详见P113,语法专题（七）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Itiscommonsensethatsheepfeedgrass.【题2】连词成句sister,the,feeding,cat,to,my,fish,is.onMysisterisfeedingfishtothecat【归纳拓展】（1）feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用……喂……”。Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。（2）feedon与liveon同义,意为“以……为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。核心考点突破❷putup搭起;举起【题3】（1）—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketoatenthere.—You’dbetternot.Lookatthesign.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout（2）—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’llmycigarette（香烟）atonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoffCA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.putup用法小结:2.put的其他相关短语:putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;存（钱）putforward提出（意见、建议）核心考点突破❸anumberof/thenumberof【题4】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;isA【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数核心考点突破❹relax/relaxing/relaxed【题5】（1）AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous（2）Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring【题6】用relax的适当形式填空（1）Youjustandenjoythemovie.（2）Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.（3）Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.BCrelaxrelaxingrelaxed核心考点突破类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰物relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人核心考点突破❺Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型【题7】—Haveyoudecidedwhen?—Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.willyouleaveB.areyouleavingC.toleaveD.leavingC【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词（短语）后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedidn’tknowwhichblousetobuy.=Shedidn’tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道该买哪件衬衫。核心考点突破❻Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。【题8】—Howlongcanapersonasharedbike（共享单车）forfreeinBeijing?—Foranhour.A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend【题9】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（1）IdranksomuchcoffeethatIkeptallnight.（wake）（2）Theloudnoisekeepshimfromasleep.Sohelookstired.（fall）（3）ThemovieOperationRedSea（《红海行动》）issointerestingthatIkeepitagainandagain.（see）Aawakefallingseeing核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持某种状态”。Studentsalwayskeeptheirclassroomsclean.学生们总是保持教室干净。（2）keep的其他用法:核心考点突破❼ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。【题10】（1）TheTVplayJourneytotheWestisinterestingIwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that（2）LuHanisanexcellentactormanyteenagerslikehim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;thatCA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“so+adj./adv.+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”,that后跟结果状语