（鄂尔多斯专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第20课时 Modules 5-8（九

鄂尔多斯专版第20课时Modules5-8(九下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.harmful→(v.)2.invite→(n.)3.paint→(n.)画家4.knife→(复数)5.achieve→(n.)6.important→(n.)7.physics→(adj.)8.serve→(n.)9.kind→(n.)10.disappoint→(adj.)失望的11.India→(adj.)12.gentleman→(复数)13.Italy→(adj.)14.disagree→(n.)15.who→(宾格)→(所有格)16.West→(n.)西方人基础自主梳理harminvitationpainterknivesachievementimportanceservicedisappointedIndiangentlemendisagreementItalianwhomkindnessphysicalwhoseWesterner基础自主梳理短语归纳1.赶上2.跌倒3.求救4.多亏;归功于5.偶尔;有时;间或6.使变热;给……加热7.请自便8.继续做某事9.打算做某事10.长大11.保持联系12.做演讲13.谋生14.尽某人最大的努力15.至少16.在某方面取得进步17.在某方面帮助某人18.增加体重基础自主梳理catchupfallovercallforhelpthankstoonceinawhileheatuphelpyourselfkeepondoingsth.intendtodosth.stayintouchmakeaspeechgrowuptryone'sbestmakealivingmakeprogressin/withsth.atleastputonweighthelpsb.withsth.基础自主梳理短语归纳19.努力做某事20.以……为基础21.突然对……感兴趣22.不但……而且……23.醒来24.邀请某人做某事25.在……前方;提前26.取消27.面对面地28.嘲笑29.和……类似30.值得做某事31.提醒某人做某事32.预料做某事33.放弃做某事34.医疗保健基础自主梳理makeanefforttodosth.bebasedontakeasuddeninterestinnotonly…butalso…wakeupinvitesb.todosth.aheadoffacetofacelaughatbesimilartobeworthdoingsth.remindsb.todosth.expecttodosth.giveupdoingsth.healthcarecalloff基础自主梳理句型再现1.咱们等等其他人吧,他们几分钟后就会赶上来。Let'stheothers.They'llinafewminutes.2.我们最好送你去医院。getyoutohospital.3.人们甚至相信,将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。eventhatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.4.拒绝吸烟!Saysmoking!5.你知道在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?DidyouknowthatpeoplesmokingeveryyearinBritain?6.我们将尽全力来帮你。Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.7.事实上,我被选中去播放舞曲。Infact,Iplaythedancemusic.基础自主梳理waitforcatchupWe'dbetterItisthoughthundredthnotothousandsofdiefromtohelpwaschosento基础自主梳理句型再现8.入乡随俗。WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.9.大部分西餐都要用到刀和叉。KnivesandforksmostWesternfood.10.如果之前你没尝试过的话,那么你可能觉得使用筷子很难。Youmayfindtousechopsticksifyouhaven'ttriedbefore.11.但是如果你继续尝试,你会进步很快,并且觉得学习它很有趣。Butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffunit.12.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。ThereasonEnglishisspokeneverywhereisinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.基础自主梳理asareusedforitdifficulttryinginlearningwhythat基础自主梳理句型再现13.托尼,你打算在中国待很长时间吗?DoyouintendinChinaforlong,Tony?14.……我一觉醒来,发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。…Iwokeupabeautifulviolinatmybedside.基础自主梳理tostaytofind基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.复习被动语态。[详见P099,语法专题(七)]2.复习状语从句和动词不定式。[详见P117,语法专题(十四);P104,语法专题(九)]3.复习宾语从句和定语从句。[详见P114,语法专题(十三)]4.复习时态。[详见P097,语法专题(七)]【点拨】核心考点聚焦❶intendv.计划;打算【典例】LiMingintends(write)tohispen-palassoonaspossible.towrite核心考点聚焦❷requirev.需要【点拨】require作及物动词,意为“需要”。常用结构如下:(1)sth.require(s)doing(主动形式表达被动意义)=sth.require(s)tobedone某物需要被……Theflowersrequirewatering.这些花需要浇水。(2)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他将这件事保密。(3)require+that+sb.(should)do(从句用虚拟语气)Thebossrequiredthatshe(should)keepitasecret.老板要求她将此事保密。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Werequiredher(attend)theopeningceremony.(2)Jim,comeon.Thedirtyclothesrequired(wash)atonce.toattendwashing核心考点聚焦❸effortn.力气;精力【点拨】effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常见搭配如下:(1)makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事(3)sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力去做某事Wemadeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.我们努力按时完成了这项工作。【典例】据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。Everybodyshouldreducepollution.makeaneffortto核心考点聚焦❹servev.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐【拓展】servantn.仆人servicen.服务【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Therestaurantoffersthenicestfoodaswellasitsbest(serve).service【点拨】serve作动词,常见含义如下:(1)意为“端上(食物和饮料)”,后可接双宾语。servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Thewaiterservedmeacupoftea.服务员给我端来一杯茶。(2)意为“为……服务;为……服役”。Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。核心考点聚焦❺helpyourself随便坐(或用)吧;请自便【点拨】helpyourselftosth.意为“随便吃……,自取(食物等)”。这是招待客人的常用语,有时可省略tosth.。Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。【归纳总结】由oneself构成的短语:makeoneselfathome随便,无拘束teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学behaveoneself懂礼貌,举止规矩byoneself=alone独自地【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。somefish,children.Helpyourselvesto【点拨】achieve作动词,相当于cometrue。cometrue的主语常为“梦想,愿望”等,而achieve的主语常为人。常用结构:achievesuccess取得成功achievevictory取得胜利achieveone'saim实现某人的目标Ihaveachievedahigherlevelinmanagement.在管理上我已经达到了更高的水平。核心考点聚焦❻achievev.成功;实现【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat(achieve).achievement【拓展】achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;成果”。核心考点聚焦❼disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Themoviewassothateveryonewatchingitfelt.(disappoint)disappointing【点拨】disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人。常用搭配如下:(1)bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事(2)bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望(3)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望(4)bedisappointed+that从句失望……I'mafraidyou'reverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。【拓展】(1)letsb.down=disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed让某人失望(2)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。disappointed核心考点聚焦❽bring/take/fetch/carry【典例】用bring,take,fetch或carry的适当形式填空(1)Don'tforgettoyourcameraheretomorrow.(2)Doyouknowtheladywhoisababyinherarms?(3)Couldyougoandadrinkforme?I'mthirsty.(4)Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.It'sgoingtorain.bringcarrying词条方向常用结构bring(带来)→说话人bringsb.sth.back=bringsth.backforsb.给某人带回某物take(拿走)说话人→takesth.away把某物拿走takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物fetch(去取来)说话人→←fetchsth.forsb.给某人取来某物(fetch相当于goandget)carry(搬;提;抱)无方向性carrysth.搬某物fetchtake核心考点聚焦❾WillIgoblind?我会失明吗?【点拨】goblind是系表结构,意为“失明”。g