（鄂尔多斯专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08课时 Modules 7-9（八

鄂尔多斯专版第8课时Modules7-9(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)2.two→(adv.)两次;两倍3.deep→(adv.)4.dry→(反义词)5.appear→(反义词)→(n.)6.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)7.bite→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.bad→(比较级)→(最高级)11.pollution→(v.)12.serve→(n.)13.hole→(同音词)14.medicine→(adj.)15.five→(序数词)16.report→(n.)记者17.sudden→(adv.)18.pain→(adj.)19.noise→(adj.)20.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理fellfallentwicedeeplywetdisappearappearancehithitbitbittenhidhiddenthrewthrownworseworstservicewholemedicalfifthsuddenlyreporterpainfulnoisypollutegrewgrown基础自主梳理短语归纳1.偶尔;一两次2.考虑3.及时4.从……跌落5.注意;留心6.并排地;肩并肩地7.(永久)关闭,关停8.从……中拿出9.睡着10.起飞11.[口]稍等12.结果13.停电14.痛苦地15.五分之一16.捡起17.太……不能……18.……有什么用19.茶会基础自主梳理onceortwicethinkaboutintimefalloff…payattentiontosidebysideclosedowntakeoutoffallasleepgooffinpainhangonasaresultpickuptoo…to…onefifthwhat…forteapartytakeoff基础自主梳理句型再现1.爱丽丝无事可做。Alicehad.2.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。Itwasdarkforherseeanything.3.你坐下来不是很礼貌。wasn'tverypoliteyoutositdown.4.他们一知道是哪种蛇咬伤了亨利,就马上对症下药……theylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine…5.所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。Solet'sdoeverythingwecanthepollutionandsavewater.基础自主梳理nothingtodotooIttoofAssoonastostop基础自主梳理句型再现6.当交通灯就要变成红色的时候,一辆轿车突然出现在拐角处。Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.7.它也需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。Italsoneedsmorepolicepeople.8.很显然阿恩维克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.基础自主梳理werechangingIt'sclearthattoprotectits基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P098,语法专题(七)]2.冠词和数词。[详见P082,语法专题(二);P089,语法专题(四)]【点拨】prepare的用法:Mymotheroftenpreparessomecakesforus.我妈妈经常为我们准备一些蛋糕。Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheparty.他们正在为聚会做准备。核心考点聚焦❶prepare【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)他们正在为聚会做准备。Theyaretheparty.preparingfor【归纳】常见的含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveone'slifeto献身于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……be/getusedto习惯于核心考点聚焦❷payattentionto注意;留心;集中注意力于【点拨】payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.注意你正在做的事。accordingto根据inadditionto除了……之外befamiliarto熟悉besimilarto与……类似【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Paullooksforwardto(meet)hispenpalassoonaspossible.meeting核心考点聚焦❸takeoff起飞;脱下【点拨】takeoff意为“起飞”时,与land(降落)相对;意为“脱下”时,与puton(穿上)相对。Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.一个小时后飞机将起飞。【拓展】(1)takeoff还有“卸载软件”之意。(2)由off构成的常用搭配:putoff推迟turnoff关闭getoff下车giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)setoff出发keepoff避免;不接近beoff离开gooff(闹钟)响;停电;离开;爆炸payoff付清see…off送行showoff炫耀【典例】根据中文提示补全句子—You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill(起飞)intwohours.takeoffIfeltsleepyallday.我整天犯困。Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepinclass.她太累了,以至于在课堂上睡着了。Thereisasleepingboyunderthetree.树下有一个正在睡觉的男孩。Mymotherhadagoodsleeplastnight.=Mymothersleptwelllastnight.我妈妈昨晚睡得很好。核心考点聚焦❹sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping词条词性含义及用法sleep动词,名词意为“睡觉,睡眠”sleepy形容词意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语asleep形容词意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleeping形容词意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作前置定语。asleepingboy一个睡着的男孩【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)—Tim,don'tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I'msorry,Iwon't.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.(5)Weneedatleasteighthours'everydayinordertokeephealthy.核心考点聚焦sleepingsleepyasleepsleepingsleep核心考点聚焦❺inthetree/onthetreeTherearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有许多苹果。Look!Thekiteisinthetree.看!那只风筝在树上。词条用法inthetree指树本身以外的东西,即“外来物”在树上onthetree指树本身的一部分,如“叶子、果实”在树上【典例】用in或on填空Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.onin核心考点聚焦❻thinkabout/thinkover/thinkofDon'tworry.Sitdownandtrytothinkaboutit.ThinkovereveryaspectandI'msureyouwillthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.别担忧,坐下来,试着好好想想这件事。仔细考虑它的方方面面,我确信你会想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。词条含义thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkof想起【典例】选词填空There'snohurry.Think(of/about)whatyouaregoingtodonext.about核心考点聚焦❼while/when/asPleasedonottalksoloudwhileothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要如此大声地交谈。WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentout.我们正在看电视时,突然灯灭了。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。词条从句中的谓语动词的特点主从句动作的关系while从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用进行时主从句动作同时发生when从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的,且常用过去时主从句动作同时发生或一先一后发生as从句动词必须是延续性的主从句动作同时发生核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroomwhilemymother(do)thedishesinthekitchen.(2)根据句意用适当的词填空thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.wasdoingWhen核心考点聚焦❽“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。【点拨】“What…for?”意为“……有什么用?”,用来询问目的或功能。What…for?=Why…?“What…for”侧重询问目的,常用动词不定式或for短语回答;“Why…?”侧重询问原因,常用because来回答。—Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?你坐在鸡蛋上面做什么?—I'msittingonthemtohatchthechicks.我坐在它们上面为了孵小鸡。Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?你为什么那样做?【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空—Whatareyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedaysfor?—(prepare)formyfinalexam.Toprepare核心考点聚焦❾Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。【点拨】“too+adj.+todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enoughto…”及“so…that”的否定结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.他弟弟太小,不能参军。【拓展】该句型中若主语是事物,可用介词for引出动作的执行者,即“sth.istoo…forsb.todo”。Theshoesaremuchtoosmallformetowear.这双鞋太小,我穿不了。核心考点聚焦【典例】一句多译外套太小了,他穿不了。(1)Thecoatissmallhimwear.(2)Theco