（安徽专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第08课时 Units 7-8（八上）课

第8课时StarterUnit7—Unit8(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fog→(adj.)有雾的,多雾的2.snow→(adj.)有雪的3.butterfly→(复数)4.rain→(adj.)5.sleep→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的6.memory→(复数)7.snowman→(复数)8.village→(n.)村民·形容词9.sudden→(adv.)10.loud→(adv.)大声地→(adv.)出声地11.silent→(n.)安静;寂静→(adv.)foggysnowyrainybutterfliesmemoriesasleepvillagersnowmensuddenlyloudlysilencealoudsleepysilently词汇拓展12.safe→(n.)安全→(adv.)·动词13.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)振动;震动14.live→(adj.)活着的→(adj.)活泼的→(n.)生计15.excite→(adj.)令人激动的→(adj.)激动的16.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.fight→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.direct→(n.)方向→(n.)导演safetysafelyshookshakenshakingalivelivelylivingexcitingexcitedthrewdirectorthrownfoughtfoughtdirection词汇拓展19.break→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)22.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)23.trap→(adj.)困住的brokebrokenroserisenblewblownbeatbeatentrapped短语归纳·动词短语1.变成棕色2.降到零度以下3.以……开始4.把……分成……5.引起许多问题6.把某物扔向某人7.崩塌,坍塌8.撞到一棵树上9.冲走10.(车辆或机器)出故障11.着火12.跌倒13.使……平静;冷静14.自言自语15.惊恐地尖叫turnbrowndropbelowzerobeginwithdivide…into…causealotofproblemsthrowsthatsbcomedowncrashintoatreewashawaybreakdowncatchfirefallovercalmdownsaytooneselfscreaminfear短语归纳16.遵守交通规则17.大声呼救18.用……覆盖……19.找到出路20.听说·形容词短语21.忙于做某事22.充满·其他短语23.有一点24.成千上万的25.四面八方26.尽可能……27.一点也不28.最后,终于follow/obeytrafficrulesshoutforhelpcover…with…findone’swayouthearof/aboutinalldirectionsbebusydoingsthatlastbefullofabitas…aspossiblenot…atallthousandsof佳句诵读·季节描述1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。2.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.随着白天变短,气温降了下来。3.Winterismyfavouriteseason.冬季是我最喜欢的季节。4.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.温度通常在零度以下,并且经常下雪。5.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。佳句诵读·自然灾害6.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.当我正在睡觉时,地震开始了。7.AsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.1月5日,星期五,一场暴风雪袭击了北京。8.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动身体。语法链接1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P144,专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P127,专题(八)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶mindn.头脑【题1】(1)—Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke(2)—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.MypleasureBC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.mind的用法[词义辨析]词条词性意义用法mind名词头脑,思想,想法常见搭配:changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下定决心keep…inmind牢记cometoone’smind突然想起openone’smind开阔某人的思维动词介意通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接名词、代词、v.-ing随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?—Yes,you’dbetternot.是的(介意),你最好别关。—No,certainlynot.当然不介意(你可以关上)。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【题2】(1)Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix(2)Tomisbusyhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.A.toB.forC.fromD.withCD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸abit/alittle【题3】(1)Peoplecanhavefunfromthefootballgame.A.alittleB.abitC.afewD.little(2)Thefinalexamiscoming,andIfeelnervous.A.afewB.littleC.bitD.abit(3)Hefeltabitaftertakingthemedicine.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestADC[词义辨析]词条含义及用法abit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹because/becauseof【题4】(1)ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.if(2)Heislateforclassthebrokenclock.A.becauseB.insteadofC.sinceD.becauseofBD[词义辨析]词条含义用法because因为,由于连词,后接句子becauseof介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或名词短语随堂达标小测`核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺asleep/sleepy/sleeping/sleep【题5】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)—Tim,don’tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I’msorry.Iwon’t.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they’llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping[词义辨析]词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语sleep动词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,slept随堂达标小测`核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻while/when/as【题6】(1)Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)Mysisterwaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.whenBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦[词义辨析]词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”。as还可译为“随着”Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke2.Thewateriscold.Pleasegivemewarmwater.A.alittle;abitofB.alittle;abitC.abit;littleofD.abitof;alittle随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BA3.Jackwassothathefellassoonashewasonthebed.A.asleep;sleepyB.asleep;asleepC.sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleepy4.youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you’dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦CB5.—theweathertoday?—It’swarmbutwindy.A.How’s;likeB.Howdoes;looklikeC.What’s;likeD.What’s;/6.Theywereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundthestormcame.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.whenD.while随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦CC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦7.Bobwasonceanexcellentskaterbut