（安徽专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第18课时 Units 7-8（九全）课件

安徽专版第18课时Unit7—8（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.value→（adj.）2.noise→（adj.）→（adv.）3.energy→（adj.）4.society→（复数）→（adj.）5.mystery→（adj.）6.history→（n.）历史学家;史学工作者→（adj.）7.wolf→（复数）8.policeman→（复数）·形容词9.safe→（n.）→（adv.）10.medical→（n.）11.easy→（adj.）担心的;不安的12.bad→（adv.）→（比较级）→（最高级）·动词13.educate→（n.）教育→（n.）教育工作者→（adj.）有教育意义的→（adj.）受过教育的基础自主梳理valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietiessocialmysterioushistorianhistoricalwolvespolicemensafetysafelymedicineuneasybadlyworseworsteducationeducatoreducationaleducated词汇拓展14.enter→（n.）入口15.sleep→（adj.）困倦的→（adj.）睡着的→（adj.）正睡的16.express→（n.）17.manage→（n.）管理→（n.）经理18.prevent→（n.）19.lead→（n.）→（adj.）令人误解的20.regret→（adj.）→（过去式）→（过去分词）21.choose→（n.）→（过去式）→（过去分词）22.hug→（过去式）→（过去分词）23.cry→（过去式）→（过去分词）24.happen→（n.）基础自主梳理entrancesleepyasleepsleepingexpressionmanagementmanagerpreventionleadermisleadingregretfulregrettedregrettedchoicechosechosenhuggedhuggedcriedcriedhappening短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.拥抱某人15.参加考试16.通过考试17.考试不及格18.追逐;追赶19.跑步锻炼20.举起某人21.不接近;避开基础自主梳理talkbackmakeone’sowndecisiongoonapicnic=goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktomakeachoiceattendaconcertkeep…awayfromgetinthewayofstaybymysidegivesb.ahug=hugsb.takeatestpassthetestfailthetestrunafterrunforexerciseliftsb.upkeepoff短语归纳·形容词短语22.对某人要求严格23.对某事要求严格24.认真对待某事·介词短语25.同时26.以特定的方式基础自主梳理bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway写作积累·观点看法1.Heneedstobecausebecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花费更多的时间写作业,因为变成一个职业体育明星很难。2.IthinkImyself.OnlythenwillI.我认为我应该被允许自己做出选择。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。3.Parentsshouldnot.父母不应该对青少年要求过于严格。基础自主梳理spendmoretimeonhishomeworkit’sdifficulttoshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicehaveachancetoachievemydreambetoostrictwithteenagers写作积累4.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould.家长认为他们应该从小就被教育照顾他们自己。5.Sometimeshobbiescan,andourparentsmightoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,并且我们的父母也可能担心我们在学业上的成功。6.shouldbeallowedtogettheirears.应该允许十六岁的青少年穿耳洞。基础自主梳理beeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungagegetinthewayofourschoolworkworryaboutSixteen-year-oldspierced写作积累7.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrenwithparentswhocanthem.中国父母相信,对于孩子们来说,与能够照顾他们的父母生活在一起会更好。8.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’taprofessionalrunner.他不断长大,所以他需要考虑如果最后没有成为职业赛跑运动员,将会发生什么事。9.howmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanintheend.无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终能迎刃而解。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedpart-time.许多家长认为必须把上学放在第一位,所以不鼓励青少年做兼职工作。基础自主梳理tolivetakecareofendupasNomatterbesolvedmustbeputtowork语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can’t表示推测的用法。[详见P116,语法专题（九）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】（1）Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway（2）Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It’sverydangerous.（ride）DAriding【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.（from）doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.（from）doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。核心考点聚焦❷try/manage【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空（1）Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事核心考点聚焦❸asleep/sleep/sleepy【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空（1）IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.（2）WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.（3）Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don’twakethemup.They’reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“（使）入睡”Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点聚焦❹Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。【题5】改为否定句Ithinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.→Idon’tthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】（1）“Idon’tthink”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。Idon’tthinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。（2）“shouldbeallowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天内完成。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Nomatterwhattroubleyoumeet,youmusttryitbyyourself.A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve2.—Look,theladyinredbeourEnglishteacher.—No,itbeher.Sheisintheofficenow.A.must;can’tB.can;mustn’tC.may;mustn’tD.shall;can’t3.Thelittleboyfeltsothathewenttobed.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sleepyD.excitedDA1.Dtrytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。C当堂效果检测4.Thereisn’tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Iplantoourschoolbasketballclubandallthebasketballgames.A.join;joinB.join;takepartinC.takepartin;joinD.takepartin;takepartinA4.A句中的isn’t表示否定,所以只能用anybody。B当堂效果检测Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Myfirstp（目的）istomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.2.T