Book8-Unit1词汇

Book8Unit11.________________(v.)说明；阐明→______________(n.)说明；阐明2._____________(adj.)清晰的；明显的→____________(n.)差别；区分；卓著3.______________(v.)；移入→________________(n.)移居入境→____________(n.)移民4.____________(n.)大多数；大半→_______________(反义.)少数5.________________(v.)冒险→________________(n.)冒险→____________(n.)冒险家6._____________(v.)选举某人；选择→_______________(n.)选择；选举7._____________(v.)申请→_______________(n.)申请书→______________(n.)申请人8.______________(n.)社会→_______________(adj.)社会的→______________(n.)社会主义者→______________(n.)社会主义9.________________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的→_________________(adv.)显然地10._________________(v.)惩罚→________________(n.)惩罚11._______________(v.)感谢→________________(adj.)感激的illustrateillustrationdistinctdistinctionimmigrateimmigrationimmigrantmajorityminorityadventureadventureadventurerelectelectionapplyapplicationapplicantsocietysocialsocialistsocialismapparentapparentlypunishpunishmentthankthankful•二．重点短语翻译：根据汉语写出相对应的短语或表达•1.___________________申请一份工作•2.___________________摄取氧气•3.___________________标出•4._______________________沿袭古老的风俗•5.____________________与某人合作•6.___________________继续生活或生存•7.___________________习惯于新的生活方式•8__________________________借助于网络•9._______________________背靠背站着•10.____________________________许多鸭子applyforajobtakeinoxygenmarkoutkeepupoldcustomsteamupwithsbliveonmakealifebymeansoftheInternetstandbacktobackagreat/goodmanyofducks•三．句子翻译•1.majorityn.大多数；大半•the/amajorityof+n大多数……themajority大多数……•例句：ThemajorityofthestudentsthinkitagoodideatopracticeoralEnglisheveryday.大部分学生认为每天练习英语口语是一个好主意。•仿写__________________________________________________________________大部分学生认为每天阅读很重要。•2.applyv.申请applicationn.申请applicantn.申请者•applyfor…申请……;applytobe…申请成为……•例句：Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.我现在写信来申请这个职位。•仿写：_______________________________________________________•我现在写信来申请成为一名志愿者。Themajorityofthestudentsthinkitimportanttoreadeveryday.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.•3．occurvi.发生；出现；存在•sthoccurstosb某事被某人想起Itoccurstosbthat…某人突然想起……•例句:ItoccurredtomethatIhadn’tfinishthetask.我突然想起我还没有完成任务。•仿写：______________________________________________________•我突然想起我还没有还这本书。•4.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的apparentlyadv.显而易见地；显然地用法：itisapparent/obviousthat…很明显•例句：Itisapparentthatshedidn’ttellthetruth.很明显，她没有说真话•仿写：____________________________________________________________________很明显，她很喜欢这本故事书。•5.bymeansof用……方法；借助……•例句：WehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldbymeansoftheInternet.我们借助网络更好地了解世界。•仿写：_________________________________________________•你可以借助这个活动来了解更多中国文化。ItoccurredtomethatIhadn’treturnthebook.Itisapparentthatshelikesthestorybookverymuch.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculturebymeansofthisactivity.•四.课文语法填空•In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold1.______________(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich2.___________(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The3._________(near),andthereforethefirsttoarrive,4._________(be)SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then5.___________(adventurer)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.Infact,fewachieved6.____________(they)dreamofbecomingrich.Somedied7._________returnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia8._____________(make)alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettled9._________thenewtownsoronfarms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready10._________multiculturalsociety.wasdiscoveredquicklynearestwereadventurerstheirortomakeina