河南省2019年中考英语总复习 第1课时 七上 Units 1-2课件 仁爱版

第1课时七年级上册Units1～2考点一thank的用法【课文原句】Thankyou.谢谢你。(七上P1)thank常用在日常交际中，表示对对方的感激之情。其常用句型为thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanksfor和thanksto短语含义例句thanksfor因……而感谢(＝thankyoufor)Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借给我伞。thanksto多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词1．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—___thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A．AsforB．ThankstoC．ThanksforD．ThanksforB考点二see的用法【课文原句】Nicetoseeyou.很高兴见到你。(七上P3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空2．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______(do)ChineseTaichi.doing考点三“Thisis...”句型【课文原句】Mom，thisismyteacher.妈妈，这是我的老师。(七上P3)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”；介绍较远处的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”，而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng？你好！是张萌吗？—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who'sthat？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？补全对话，每空一词3．—Jim,________mycousin,Mary.—Oh,abeautifulgirl!thisis单项选择4．(2019·预测)—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthismoment.___？A．CanItakeamessageB．WhatareyousayingtoTinaC．MayIspeaktoSamD．What'sthatspeakingA考点四and与but的用法【课文原句】Fine,thanks.Andyou?(七上P5)HuangHuaandJanearenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.黄华和简虽然不在一个班里，但他们是好朋友。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。【拓展】辨析and,but,or与so词汇作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listentosomemusic,andyou'llfeelmorerelaxed.听一些音乐，然后你将会感觉比较轻松。but转折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。词汇作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears？你喜欢苹果还是梨？以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则Tellmethetruth,orI'llgetangry.告诉我事实，否则我会生气。so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。用适当的连词填空5．Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents____thisismybrotherBob.6．(2017·福建中考改编)Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,____henevergivesup.andbut单项选择7．(2018·安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,___I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A．butB．orC．andD．soA8．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Bequick,___we'llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.It'sonlyseveno'clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．andB．butC．orD．soC考点五here引起的倒装【课文原句】Hereyouare.给你。(七上P7)“Here＋be...”表示“这是/这儿有……”，用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式，起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时，用完全倒装；当主语是代词时，用部分倒装。Herecomesthebus！公交车来了！Heretheyare！他们到了！考点六“Where＋be...from？”句型【课文原句】Whereareyoufrom？(七上P9)“Where＋be...from？”意为“……来自哪里？”，用于询问某人来自哪个地方，其答语通常为“sb.＋be＋from＋地名”或直接回答“地名”。询问某人来自哪里还可用“Wheredo/does...comefrom？”句型表达，常用“sb.＋come(s)from＋地名”回答该句型。—WhereisLilyfrom？/WheredoesLilycomefrom？莉莉来自哪里？—Sheisfrom/comesfromJapan./Japan.她来自日本。考点七辨析family，house，home与room【课文原句】Familyname姓(七上P12)辨析family,house,home与room词汇含义例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”Doyouknowthefamilynextdoor？你认识隔壁那家人吗？(指家庭)house意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物Theymovedintoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他们搬进了一栋新房子。(指房屋、住宅)词汇含义例句home意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)ShewasborninItaly,butshe'smadeChinaherhome.她出生在意大利，但在中国安了家。(指家)Theboyreturnedhomebutdidn'tknowwhatlifewaslikehere.男孩回到家乡，但是并不了解这里的生活是怎样。(指家乡)词汇含义例句room意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词Thechairtookuptoomuchroom.椅子太占地方。(指空间)Tom,youshouldsweeptheroomnow.It'stoodirty.汤姆，立刻打扫你的房间，太脏了。(指房间)选择合适的单词填空9．Tomistheeldestchildinhis_______.Hehasalittlebrotherandalittlesister.10．TheAmericanfriendsareleavingBeijingfor_____tomorrow.familyhome考点八those和these的用法【课文原句】Whatarethese？这是什么？Whatarethose？那是什么(七上P21)(1)these是this的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。Theseareyourbooks.Theyarehere.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。(2)those是that的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。Thosearemybooks.Theyareoverthere.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。用适当的代词填空11．ThesebooksareLucy'shereand______onesareLily'sthere.12．—Whatare______overthere?—Theyaremonkeys.thosethose考点九let和help的用法【课文原句】Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。(七上P21)(1)“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./Allright./Yes,let's...”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry,I...”。【辨析】let's与letuslet'sdosth.表示建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用shallweletusdosth.表示请求他人允许，意为“让我们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用willyou【拓展】有关提建议的句型(2)help的常见用法。【拓展】词汇含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的behelpfulto...“对……有用”helpless无助的；无法抑制的feelhelpless“感到无能为力”用适当的介词填空13．Billhasmadegreatprogress_____thehelpofhisteacher.with单项选择14．(2018·贵州安顺中考)—___freshairitisnow!—Yes.___gooutforawalk.A．How;LetB．Whata;Let'sC．What;Let'sD．How;LetusC15．(2019·预测)Shecan'thelp___thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A．tocleanB．cleaningC．cleanedD．beingcleanedA16．(2019·原创)Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelp___tosomefruit,boys.A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．youD．yourB考点十辨析talk,say,tell与speak【课文原句】CanTedBestspeakEnglish？泰德·贝斯特会说英语吗？(七上P26)词汇含义用法及固定搭配talk说话；交谈(指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈)talkto/with和……谈话talkabout谈论talkof谈到say说；讲(强调说话的内容，后接宾语或宾语从句)saygoodbye/thanks/sorrytosb.向某人告别/致谢/道歉词汇含义用法及固定搭配tell讲述；告诉(强调讲给某人听，后可接双宾语)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellastory/alie/thetruth讲故事/说谎/说实话speak演讲；说话(强调说话的动作，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语)speakEnglish说英语speakto同……说话speakout畅所欲言speakhighlyof高度赞扬用say,speak,tell或talk填空17．Theteacher_____thestudentsnottobelateagain.18．Doyouoften_____toyourfriendsonthephone?19．Don'tforgetto____“thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.20．Canyou______Japanese?tellstalksayspeak考点十一different的用法【课文原句】Weareinthesameschool,b