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第12课时八年级下册Unit8考点一afford的用法【课文原句】Thehandbagissoexpensivethatthewomancan'taffordit.那个包如此的贵,那位女士买不起。(八下P81)afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”。常与can,could,beableto等连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。Itistooexpensive,andIcan'taffordit.它太贵了,我买不起。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。1.(2018·天津中考改编)Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forget考点二succeed的用法【课文原句】Ihopeyouwillsucceed.我希望你能成功。(八下P85)(1)succeed“实现目标;成功”,常用搭配为succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,succeedinsth.“在某方面成功”。Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。Shesucceededinpolitics.她在政界很有成就。(2)successful为形容词,意为“成功的”;success是名词,意为“成功”。完成句子2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeech__________ingettingforeignfriends'appreciations.succeeded用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空3.Iwanttobeavery__________(success)businessman.successful考点三bemade的相关短语【课文原句】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。(八下P87)bemadeof为“be+动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构,意为“由……制造;由……制作”,注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的。Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。【拓展】make“加工”厂选择填空4.TheringismadesilveranditismadeFrance.A.of;byB.of;inC.into;by5.(2018·吉林松原期末)Mybeautifuldressissilkandmywineisgrapes.A.madeof;madefromB.madefrom;madeofC.madeof;madeinto6.(2016·贵州铜仁中考改编)—WhereisMaotai?—InGuizhouChina.A.madeofB.madefromC.madein考点四discuss的用法【课文原句】Workingroupsanddiscussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.小组合作,并讨论下面句子的含义。(八下P88)(1)discusssth.withsb.“和某人讨论某事”Youneedn'tdiscussthismatterwithme.你没必要和我讨论这个问题。(2)discuss+疑问词+动词不定式Wearediscussinghowtocookthefish.我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。(3)discuss+宾语从句Theydiscussedwhentheyshouldleave.他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。(4)discussion是discuss的名词形式,常构成短语haveadiscussionabout/on“关于……的讨论”。选择填空7.(2017·山东莱芜中考)Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushoulditwithyourparentsfirst.A.keepB.learnC.discuss8.(2017·江苏宿迁中考)Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaint考点五dependon的用法【课文原句】Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。(八下P89)(1)dependon意为“依靠;信赖”。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。(2)It(all)depends.视情况而定。(口语)选择填空9.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.depends10.(2018·安徽中考)—It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You'dbetterbecareful.A.IagreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso考点六takeoff的用法【课文原句】Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone'shomeinJapan.当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(八下P91)(1)takeoff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”,其反义短语为puton“穿上;戴上”。Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脱下你的黑色外套,穿上那件红色的。(2)takeoff还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就会起飞。选择填空11.(2018·甘肃景泰模拟改编)You'resupposedto_____yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoff12.(2018·福建南平模拟)—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyouyourjacket?A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeup考点七patient的用法【课文原句】Whendoctorswearuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.当医生穿着制服的时候,很容易让病人找到他们。(八下P93)(1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。(2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”,bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。选择填空13.(2018·江西中考改编)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A.shyB.honestC.patient
本文标题:福建省2019年中考英语总复习 第12课时 八下 Unit 8课件 (新版)仁爱版
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