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第8课时八年级上册Unit4考点一thinkabout与thinkof的辨析【课文原句】Hey,WangWei,whatareyouthinkingabout?嘿,王伟,你在想什么?(八上P81)(1)thinkabout意为“考虑,思考”,与thinkof意思相近。如:They'rethinkingabout/ofbuyinganewcar.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。(2)thinkof意为“想起,想到;对……有想法”时与thinkabout不同。如:LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.雷锋总是为别人着想。Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你认为这部电影怎么样?考点二must的用法【课文原句】Thepigsmustbethefattestandlaziestanimalsonthefarm.猪肯定是农场里最胖最懒的动物。(八上P82)must情态动词,“准是;一定”,在这里表示一种肯定的推测。Marymusthavesometrouble;shekeepscryingoverthere.玛丽肯定遇到了什么麻烦,她不停地在那儿哭泣。Thereissomeoneatthedoor.ItmustbeLiuLin.有人在敲门。肯定是刘琳。【注意】must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推测,在疑问句或否定句中要用can。—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金太太吗?—No.Itcan'tbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.不,不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。Can/Coulditbetrue?那会/可能是真的吗?单项选择1.(2018·四川乐山中考)—Whyweclosethatchemicalfactory?—Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.A.mustB.canC.may2.(2018·福建考前卷A卷)—Karlhaveseenthismoviemanytimes,becauseheremembersallthesenamessoclearly.—Butheonlywatcheditonetimeyesterday.A.mightB.needC.must考点三both的用法【课文原句】Ilikebothplantsandanimals.植物和动物我都喜欢。(八上P83)(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词、名词之前。Theyarebothteachers.他们两个都是老师。TheybothcomefromChina.他们两个都来自中国。Bothofusaretall.我们俩都高。(2)both...and...“……和……都;不但……而且……;既……又……”,通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikeplayingpingpong.我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。Hecanbothsinganddance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)辨析both与all【注意】1.both和all均可单独作主语,谓语为复数形式。2.both和all都可与of连用,后跟名词复数。单项选择3.(2018·福建杨桥中学模拟)—IhearyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and用适当的连词填空4.—HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?—Ofcourse!It'spopularwith_____theyoung_____theold.bothand考点四feed的用法【课文原句】Theyfeedonbamboo.(八上P87)◆feed...to...把……喂给……吃。如:Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.请给牛喂点草。◆feed...on...用……喂……。on后接表示食物或饲料的名词,on可与with替换。如:Shefeedsthebabyon/withmilk.她用牛奶喂婴儿。◆feedon...以……为食,靠……为生。on后通常接表示食物或饲料的名词。如:Thebluewhalefeedsononeofthesmallestanimals.蓝鲸以某种最小的动物为食。考点五turn短语【课文原句】turnoffthegasandlights关掉燃气和灯(八上P94)(1)turnoff意为“断掉(电流、煤气、水等);关闭”。宾语是代词时,要放在turn和off之间。Pleaseturnoffthelight.请关上灯。Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyougotosleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。Ican'theartheradio.Couldyoupleaseturnitupalittle?我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗?Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗?(3)辨析turnon与open,turnoff与close单项选择5.(2018·重庆中考B卷改编)PleasetheTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.puton考点六findout/information的用法【课文原句】Mm,letmefindouttheinformationonline.嗯,让我了解世界上正在发生什么事。(八上P97)(1)findout,find,lookfor的区别Pleasefindoutwheretheylive.请查清他们住哪儿。Ican'tfindthecarkey.我找不到车钥匙了。I'mlookingforSteve.Haveyouseenhim?我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗?(2)information不可数名词,意为“消息;信息”,通常不与冠词连用。表示“一条信息”用apieceofinformation;“两条信息”用twopiecesofinformation。Idon'thaveanyinformationaboutit.我没有这方面的信息。Heaskedmeforsomeinformation.他向我索取了一些信息。(3)辨析information,news,message单项选择6.Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Ireadtheinstructionscarefullyandwhatwaswrongwithit.A.foundoutB.triedonC.madeup考点七moreandmore结构【课文原句】I'msuretheInternetwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttous.我确信互联网对于我们来说会变得越来越重要。(八上P97)“越来越……”的表达方式“moreandmore+双音节或多音节形容词/副词”或“(单音节词)比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“moreandmore+名词”,意为“越来越多的……”。Yourcityisbecomingcleanerandcleaner.你们的城市正在变得越来越干净。Moreandmorestudentsarecomingtoourschool.越来越多的学生来我们学校。单项选择7.—XiJinping,thepresidentofChina,hasmadesomepoliciestoovercomepoverty.—Yes,myvillagehaschangedalot!Thepeople'slifehasbecome.A.richerandricherB.morerichandmorerichC.moreandmorerich考点八put...into...的用法【课文原句】Areportersaidthatscientistscouldputlittlecomputersrightintoourheads.一名记者说科学家能把小型电脑放进我们的头里。(八上P99)put...into...意为“把……放进……”。Motherputsomesaltintosoup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。【拓展】与put相关的短语putaway把……收起来puton穿上putoff推迟;拖延putup建造;搭起(帐篷)putupwith(忍受)选择填空8.(2018·四川达州中考改编)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereandthefire.A.putoffB.putawayC.putout考点九“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法【课文原句】Forexample,atonlinegrammerwebsites,thereisadviceabouthowtocorrectyourEnglishgrammer.例如,在英语网站上,有一些关于怎样改正你的英语语法的建议。(八上P103)本句中howtocorrectyourEnglishgrammer是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词about的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语补足语、表语等。Wheretogoisaproblem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语)Iknowwheretofindthekey.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.问题是如何学好英语。(表语)选择填空9.(2016·四川成都中考)—I'llhaveatendayholiday.ButIdon'tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogo10.—Idon'tknowwhatformylittlesister.—AskirtisOK.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy
本文标题:福建省2019年中考英语总复习 第8课时 八上 Unit 4课件 (新版)仁爱版
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