北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第18课时 课件

第18课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.这,这个2.那些3.虽然,可是4.思考,思想;念头5.穿(通)过;从始至终,全部6.投,掷,扔7.票;券8.整洁的,干净的9.(用绳,线)系;领带;关系10.老虎thisthosethoughthoughtthroughthrow(threw,thrown)tickettidytietiger基础自主梳理必备词汇11.时间;时期;钟点;次,回12.极小的,微小的13.疲劳的,累的14.题目;头衔;所有权15.(动词不定式符号);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在……开始之前16.今天;现在,当前17.一起,共同18.厕所19.西红柿,番茄20.明天timetinytiredtitletotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrow基础自主梳理必备词汇21.(重量单位)吨22.今晚,今夜23.也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常24.工具,器具25.牙齿26.牙痛27.顶部,(物体的)上面28.话题;题目29.总数的;完全的;总计30.触摸,接触tontonighttootooltooth(pl.teeth)toothachetoptopictotaltouch基础自主梳理必备词汇31.参观,观光,旅行32.旅行者,观光者33.向,朝,对于34.塔35.城镇;城36.玩具;玩物37.贸易38.传统的39.交通,来往车辆40.火车;培训,训练tourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictrain基础自主梳理必备词汇41.培训(n.)42.翻译43.旅行44.金银财宝;财富45.治疗,对待46.树47.旅行,旅程48.使苦恼,使忧虑;问题,疾病,烦恼49.裤子,长裤50.卡车,运货车;车皮trainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrouserstruck基础自主梳理必备词汇51.真的,真实的;忠诚的52.相信,信任,信赖53.真理,事实,真相,实际情况54.试,试图,努力55.T恤衫56.旋转,转变,转弯;轮流,(轮流的)顺序57.两次;两倍58.典型的59.丑陋的;难看的60.英国truetrusttruthtryT-shirtturntwicetypicaluglyUK基础自主梳理必备词汇61.雨伞62.叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父63.在……下面,向……下面64.地下的;地铁65.懂得;明白;理解66.在下面画线、强调67.单元;单位68.大学69.如果不;除非70.直到……为止umbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstand(understood,understood)underlineunituniversityunlessuntil基础自主梳理必备词汇71.向上;在上方;起来;在……以上;向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游72.在……上面73.打翻,打乱;使难过;难过,不舒服74.我们(宾格)75.美国76.利用,使用,应用77.用过的78.有用的,有益的79.通常的,平常的80.通常;经常upuponupsetusUSuseusedusefulusualusually基础自主梳理必备短语1.出发;开始2.炫耀3.肩并肩,一起4.以便,为的是5.到目前为止6.(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……7.只要8.太……以至于……9.迟早,早晚10.加快进度setoutshowoffsidebysidesoastosofarsofarassolongasso…thatsoonerorlaterspeedup基础自主梳理必备短语11.在……花费12.代表,象征13.停止做某事14.停下来做某事15.例如spend…onstandforstopdoingsthstoptodosthsuchas核心考点突破❶tryv.&n.试图,努力,尝试【题1】选择正确的选项(1)Dear,let'stryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmake【归纳拓展】【题2】根据汉语提示写短语Thispairofshoesisnew.CanI(试穿它们)?BCtrythemon核心考点突破❷turnv.旋转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序【题3】选择正确的选项(1)—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup【归纳拓展】(1)turn的相关用法:It'sone'sturntodosth.该轮到某人做某事了。takeone'sturntodosth轮流做某事BB核心考点突破(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout【归纳拓展】(2)turn的相关短语归纳:turnup调高(音量等);出现turndown调低(音量等);拒绝turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是turn…into…(使……)成为……turnon打开(开关)turnoff关上AD核心考点突破❸usev.使用n.用途【题4】选择正确的选项—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking【题5】用所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空(1)IwillreturnthedictionarytoyouassoonasIfinishit.(use)(2)Thebuildingisusedateachingcentre.Dusingas核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事to为不定式符号,用于过去时态be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth被用于做某事是usesthtodosth的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsthbeusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词核心考点突破❹soasto为了【题6】选择正确的选项AllthesepresentsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving【归纳拓展】(1)inorderto+动词原形和soasto+动词原形,都可以放在句中。(2)inorderto可以放在句首,而soasto则不可。(3)sothat和inorderthat意思相同,都意为“目的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。C核心考点突破❺solongas只要【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子你可以用我的汽车,只要你小心点儿开。Youcantakemycaryoudrivecarefully.【归纳拓展】aslongas和solongas均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句。as/solongas核心考点突破❻so...that...太……以至于……【题8】选择正确的选项(1)TheTVplayJourneytotheWestisinterestingIwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that(2)LuHanisanexcellentactormostteenagerslikehim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;that【归纳拓展】1.“so+形容词或副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”,that后跟结果状语从句。Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheearlybus.他起床太晚了,以至于错过了早班公交车。CA核心考点突破【题9】同义句转换Thefoodwassodeliciousthatweateitup.→______________________________________________________【归纳拓展】2.sothat可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,目的状语从句中常用情态动词,结果状语从句中不用情态动词。HecametoLondonsothathecouldseehisparents.为了能见到父母,他来到了伦敦。Itwassuchdeliciousfoodthatweateitup.核心考点突破【归纳拓展】3.such…that…与so…that…都可引导结果状语从句,要特别注意其结构:(1)so+adj./adv.+that从句(2)so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句(3)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句(4)such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句Thegirlissolovelythatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.这个女孩如此可爱,以至于我们都喜欢她。核心考点突破❼suchas例如【题10】用suchas或forexample填空(1)Manypeoplehere,,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.(2)Todaymanypeoplekeeppetsdogs,catsorsnakes.【词义辨析】suchas/forexample(1)suchas用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边一般不用逗号。(2)forexample强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。forexamplesuchas一词多义积累(1)Hecarefullytrainedhisgunonthebird.(2)Wecancatchtheearlymorningtrain.(3)WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluently(流利地)andaccurately(准确地).1.trainA.n.火车B.v.培训;训练C.v.瞄准根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子[答案](1)C句意:他小心地把枪口瞄准了那只鸟。(2)A句意:我们能赶上清晨的早班火车。(3)B句意:我们应该训练学生流利而准确地说英语。一词多义积累(1)Don'ttreatyourstudentsaschildren.(2)Doctorstreatedherwithaspirin(阿司匹林).(3)Sheisalwaystreatinghimtoicecream.2.treatv.A.以……态度对待;把……看作B.医治;治疗C