北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第15课时 课件

第15课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.规则,规定;统治;支配2.统治者;直尺3.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色4.冲,奔跑5.俄罗斯6.俄国人的,俄语的;俄国人,俄语7.(使人)悲伤的8.安全的;保险柜9.安全,保险10.saladrulerulerrun(ran,run)rushRussiaRussiansadsafesafety色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)基础自主梳理必备词汇11.销售,廉价出售12.盐13.同样的事;同样的,同一的14.沙,沙子15.三明治(夹心面包片)16.使满意17.救,挽救;节省18.说,讲19.领巾;围巾20.学校salesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfysavesay(said,said)scarfschool基础自主梳理必备词汇21.书包22.科学,自然科学23.科学家24.scissors25.得分;分数26.幕,荧光屏27.海,海洋28.搜寻,搜查29.季,季节30.座位schoolbagsciencescientist剪刀scorescreenseasearchseasonseat基础自主梳理必备词汇31.秒;第二,第二的32.秘密;秘诀33.秘书;书记34.看见,看到;领会;拜会35.似乎,好像36.很少,不常37.卖,售38.打发,派遣;送,邮寄39.感觉;意识40.句子secondsecretsecretarysee(saw,seen)seemseldomsell(sold,sold)send(sent,sent)sensesentence基础自主梳理必备词汇41.使分开,使分离;单独的,分开的42.严肃的,严重的;认真的43.招待(顾客等),服务44.服务(n.)45.释放,安置,设置(布景,背景);装备,设备46.几个,数个,若干47.(使)摇动,震动48.(表示将来)将要;会49.遗憾的事;羞愧50.形状,外形;使成型,制造,塑造separateseriousserveserviceset(set,set)severalshake(shook,shaken)shall(should)shameshape基础自主梳理必备词汇51.分享;共同使用52.她(主格)53.(绵)羊54.发光;照耀;出众;擦亮55.船,轮船;用船装运56.男衬衫57.鞋58.买东西;商店;车间59.短的;矮的60.短裤;运动短裤shareshesheep(pl.sheep)shine(shone,shone/shined,shined)shipshirtshoeshopshortshorts基础自主梳理必备词汇61.应当;会;应该(shall的过去式)62.肩膀;(道路的)路肩63.喊,高声呼喊64.展示;展览(会);演出(n.)65.给……看;出示;显示66.阵雨;淋浴67.关上,封闭;禁闭68.害羞的69.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐70.边,旁边;面,侧面shouldshouldershoutshowshow(showed,shown/showed)showershut(shut,shut)shysickside基础自主梳理必备词汇71.情景;风景;视力72.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌;签署;签名73.安静;沉默74.无声的;无对话的75.(蚕)丝,丝织品76.傻的;愚蠢的77.silver78.相似的;像79.简单的;简易的80.自从……以来,……以后;由于sightsignsilencesilentsilksilly银similarsimplesince基础自主梳理必备短语1.展出;在上演(放映)2.准时3.通过收音机4.再一次5.从前,很久以前6.一个接一个7.应该8.上气不接下气9.失业10.反复,多次重复onshowontimeon/overtheradioonceagain/oncemoreonceuponatimeoneafteranotheroughttooutofbreathoutofworkoverandoveragain基础自主梳理必备短语11.经过12.注意13.偿还(借款等)14.付款passbypayattentiontopaybackpayfor核心考点突破❶safeadj.安全的【题1】用safe的正确形式填空(1)Weallwishedhimajourney.(2)Pleasefastenyourseatbeltforyour.(3)Finally,wearrivedthere.【题2】选择正确的选项Theoffoodhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantproblemsinourdailylife.A.priceB.habitC.placeD.safety【归纳拓展】safe的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)adj.安全的,反义词dangerous(2)n.safety,反义词danger(3)adv.safely安全地(4)常用短语:safeandsound平安无事safesafetysafelyD核心考点突破❷satisfyv.使满意【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)有些人是很难使其满意的。Somepeopleareveryhardto.(2)如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。Yourmoneywillbereturnedifyouarenotthegoods.【归纳拓展】satisfiedadj.满意的,常用短语:besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意satisfysatisfiedwith核心考点突破❸see(saw,seen)vt.看见【题4】选择正确的选项(1)IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput【归纳拓展】1.seesb/sthdoingsth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear,watch等。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。A核心考点突破(2)IheardsomeonethepianointhenextroomwhenIwalkedpastit.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying【归纳拓展】2.hear/seesb/sthdosth意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。Isawhergoacrosstheroad.我看见她穿过了马路。B核心考点突破❹sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售【题5】选择正确的选项(1)MyfatheralwaysbeautifulflowersforMomonWomen'sDayeveryyear.A.buysB.sellsC.tellsD.takes(2)Unluckily,theticketsofWolfWarriorsⅡhavebeen;wecan'twatchittoday.A.soldoffB.soldoutC.onsaleD.forsale【词义辨析】AB核心考点突破【题6】同义句转换I'dliketobuysomegiftsformyteachersonTeachers'Day.→__________________________________________________________________________I'dliketobuymyteacherssomegiftsonTeachers'Day.核心考点突破❺showv.给……看;出示n.展示;展览(会);演出【题7】选择正确的选项(1)MybrotherTomaninterestinouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.A.showedB.playedC.learnedD.taught(2)Heisjustbecausethegirlhelikesishere.A.showingupB.showingoffC.showedupD.showedoff【归纳拓展】1.show用法小结:AB核心考点突破(3)CouldyoupleaseshowthephotosyoutookinHainanme?A.toB.forC.atD.on(4)Manyfamouspaintingsareshowinthemuseum.A.forB.onC.atD.to【归纳拓展】2.当sth是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsthtosb”结构。例如:Pleaseshowmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it代替yournewpen,只能使用如下句式:Pleaseshowittome.【题8】同义句转换Canyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes?→___________________________________________________ABCanyoushowanotherpairofshoestome?核心考点突破❻silencen.沉默【题9】用silence的适当形式填空(1)Everyoneshouldkeepinthelibrary.(2)Theywalkedintotheclassroomwithoutdisturbinganyone.【题10】选择正确的选项—It'sarulethatyoushouldkeepwhenvisitingsomeoneinthehospital.—Ican'tagreemore.Afterall,allthepatientsneedtorest.A.silentB.openC.normalD.safe【归纳拓展】silence的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)silencen.沉默,寂静insilence静静地,沉默地(2)silentadj.寂静的,无声的,沉默的keep/besilent保持安静(3)silentlyadv.沉默地,无声地Asilentsilently核心考点突破❼outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续追赶。Shewassoon,butshecontinuedtoclimbthemountain.(2)赛跑胜负双方差距很小,快到终点时每个人都屏息着。Theracewassoclosethateveryone_______________________________atthefinish.【归纳拓展】breath的相关短语:holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气outofbreathheldhisbreath核心考点突破❽payattentionto注意,关注【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It'stimeforyoutopayattentionto____________exercise.(take)【题13】根据汉语意思完成句子我们应该注意环境保护。Weshouldtheenvironment.【归纳拓展】1.attention常用在“payattentionto”短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词,v.-ing形式或宾语从句。2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构:enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsth,keep(on)doingsth,endupdoingsth,bebusydoingsth,havefundoingsth,feellikedoingsth,can'thelpdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedtodoingsthtakingpayattentiontoprotecting一词多义积累(1)However,forman