北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第06课时 课件

第6课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.努力;艰难的尝试2.蛋;卵3.二者之一;要么……4.长者;前辈5.electronic6.大象7.别的,其他的8.电子邮件;发电子邮件9.情感;情绪10.空的;使……成为空的efforteggeitherelder电子的elephantelsee-mailemotionempty基础自主梳理必备词汇11.鼓励12.末尾;终点;结束13.敌人;敌军14.精力;能量15.工程师;技师16.英格兰17.英国的;英国人的;英语18.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢19.足够的(地);充分的(地)20.进入encourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenter基础自主梳理必备词汇21.environment22.橡皮擦;黑板擦23.特别,尤其24.欧洲25.欧洲的;欧洲人的26.甚至;更27.傍晚,晚上28.事件;活动29.曾经;无论何时30.每一,每个的环境eraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningeventeverevery基础自主梳理必备词汇31.每人,人人32.每日的;日常的33.每件事,事事34.到处35.确切地,准确地36.考试,测试;检查37.检查;诊察(v.)38.例子;榜样39.极好的,优秀的40.除……之外everybody/everyoneeverydayeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam(examination)examineexampleexcellentexcept基础自主梳理必备词汇41.使人激动的42.令人激动的,兴奋的43.借口;原谅;宽恕44.锻炼,练习45.预料;盼望46.昂贵的47.经验;经历48.实验49.解释;说明(v.)50.表达;表示excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpress基础自主梳理必备词汇51.眼睛52.脸;面向;面对53.事实,现实54.工厂55.失败;不及格;衰退56.公平的;合理的57.落下;降落;倒58.家庭59.著名的60.风扇;迷;狂热爱好者eyefacefactoryfailfairfactfallfamilyfamousfan基础自主梳理必备词汇61.fantastic62.远的;远地63.农场;农庄64.农民65.快的(地),迅速的(地)66.脂肪;胖的;肥的67.父亲68.特别喜爱的(人或物)69.害怕;恐惧;担忧70.喂(养);饲(养)极好的farfarmfarmerfastfatfatherfavourite(美favorite)fearfeed基础自主梳理必备词汇71.感觉,觉得;摸,触72.节日的,喜庆的73.发烧;发热74.不多的,少数的75.田地;牧场;场地76.打仗;打架;争论77.填空;装满78.电影;影片;胶卷79.最后地;终极地feelfestivalfeverfewfieldfightfillfilmfinally基础自主梳理必备短语1.即使;尽管2.自那时起直到现在3.面对面4.入睡5.患病;病倒6.遥远的7.远离8.想要……,感觉要……9.用……填充10.填充evenif/eventhougheversincefacetofacefallasleepfallillfarawayfarfromfeellike…fill…withfillin基础自主梳理必备短语11.查明,发现,了解12.首先13.永远14.从今以后,今后15.例如findoutfirstofallfromnowonforeverforexample核心考点突破❶encouragev.鼓励;激励;支持【题1】选择正确的选项Agoodteacherisapersonwhooftenhisstudents.A.apologizeB.expressC.affordsD.encourages【题2】用encourage的适当形式填空(1)Thegoodnewsisreally.(2)Hewasbyhisteacher.(3)Withher,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.【归纳拓展】encourage的相关词性拓展及用法小结:(1)encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的;encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的;encouragementn.鼓励,奖励,激励(2)encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事(3)encouragesb(insth)(在某事上)鼓励某人Dencouragingencouragedencouragement核心考点突破【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)当我在学习中遇到困难时,父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。MyparentsalwayswhenImeetdifficultiesinstudy.(2)他的父母鼓励他继续深造。Hisparentshimhisfurtherstudies.encouragemenottogiveupencouragedin核心考点突破❷elseadv.另外;其他【题4】选择正确的选项—Whatdoyouwanttosay?—Nothing.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.else【词义辨析】else/other(1)else和other均表示“其他的,另外的”,但else通常跟在不定代词或疑问词后,作后置定语;other放在名词前,作前置定语。(2)orelse意为“否则,要不然”。【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你可以用另外一只手触摸别的东西。Youcantouchwithhand.(2)我们必须现在就走,否则就赶不上火车了。Wemustleavenow,we'llmissourtrain.Dsomethingelsetheotherorelse核心考点突破❸expectv.预料,预计;期望,盼望,指望;要求,猜想,认为【题6】选择正确的选项(1)Heexpectsyoutheworkontime.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing(2)Ithinkeveryoneexpectssomethingenjoyableintheworld.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.toseeing【归纳拓展】1.expect用法小结:CB核心考点突破(3)—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A.warnB.expectC.inviteD.encourage【归纳拓展】2.expect的相关词性拓展:expectationn.期待;unexpectedadj.始料未及的【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空—Thosewhowenttothedancelastweekendwerealmostyoungpeople.—Well,it‘snotoutofmy(expect).Bexpectation核心考点突破❹fallv.落下,降落,跌落;下降,下跌;降临;坍塌;n.落下,下降;瀑布;秋天【题8】选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上A.fellapartB.fallbackC.fallbehindD.fallendownE.fellinlovewithF.fallintothehabitofG.falloffH.fallover(1)Salesalwaysinthewintermonths.(2)Heaveryprettygirl.(3)Thehousewassooldthatitafteraheavyrainstorm.(4)Everyonehereknowsthatyouwillnot.【归纳拓展】fall的相关短语:(1)fallapart解体,崩溃,瓦解(2)fallback后退,退却(3)fallbehind落在……的后面,跟不上(4)falldown跌倒;失败;不尽如人意GEAB核心考点突破【题8】选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上A.fellapartB.fallbackC.fallbehindD.fallendownE.fellinlovewithF.fallintothehabitofG.falloffH.fallover(5)Iheardmybookcase.(6)It'sveryeasytosmoking.(7)You'llcertainlyifyoudon'tworkhard.(8)InsomeWesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcoursehas.【归纳拓展】(5)fallinlove(with)爱上(6)fallintothehabitof养成……的习惯(7)falloff掉下,跌落;减少(8)fallover跌倒,倒下HFCD核心考点突破❺firstofall首先【题9】选择正确的选项—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?—Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.AtallB核心考点突破【题10】选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上A.aboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.inall(1)Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tworkitout.it'skindofdifficult.(2)Theoldwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3)Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4),youshouldmastertheskill.It'sthefirststeptodothejobwell.BADC核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句afterall意为“毕竟,终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我做个自我介绍。aboveall意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustwork,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力,最重要的是我们要齐心协力。inall意为“总共,总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。核心考点突破❻forexample例如【题11】选择正确的选项Manypeoplehere,,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.A.suchasB.forexampleC.soasD.foranexample【词义辨析】forexample/suchas(1)forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。它的同义短语为suchas。(2)suchas用于举例时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般放在被列举的事物前面,as后面不加逗号。B一词多义积累(1)Emptythenoodlesandsoupintoabowl.(2)Ifeelsoempty;mylifejustdoesn'tseemworthlivinganymore.(3)Healwayssaysemptywords,sonobodybelieveshim.(4)Whenwegotthere,noonewasin.Thero