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Unit2PlantaPlant!UnitReview构词法【新知导引·悟】根据所给提示补全下列教材中的句子并体会句中单词的构词法。1.Itgets______(wind)anddirtyeverywhere.2.Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforevery________(garden)!windygardener3.Gardeningisavery_________(enjoy)hobby.4.Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstay_______(health).5.I’mgoingtolookaftermyplant________(careful).enjoyablehealthycarefully【知识详解·记】常见的构词法:英语单词的来源很多,最常见的构词法有派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法等,本单元我们主要学习派生法和转化法。1.派生法:又叫词缀法,即在一个单词前或后加上前缀或后缀构成新的单词。例词前缀dis-(否定)dislike不喜欢dishonest不诚实im-/in-(否定)impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的un-(否定)unhappy不高兴的unlucky不走运的例词名词后缀-erwriter作者farmer农民-orvisitor参观者inventor发明家-istviolinist小提琴家pianist钢琴家-ianAustralian澳大利亚人Canadian加拿大人-mentdevelopment发展agreement同意例词形容词后缀-able/-iblecomfortable舒适的responsible负责的-alnatural自然的musical音乐的-fulcareful仔细的beautiful漂亮的thankful感激的useful有用的例词形容词后缀-edinterested感兴趣的excited兴奋的-inginteresting令人感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的-lesscareless粗心的useless无用的-y/-lycloudy多云的windy多风的rainy多雨的friendly友好的例词动词后缀-(i)fybeautify美化purify净化副词后缀-lysilently沉默地sadly悲伤地2.转化法:例词名词←→动词name名字/命名watch手表/观看名词←→形容词light光/轻的right右边/正确的动词←→形容词clean打扫/干净的open打开/开着的例词副词←→形容词last最后/最后的hard努力/硬的读音不同词性不同这些单词作动词时重音在后,作名词时重音在前:contest,increase,progress,record【语法强化·练】1.(2018·龙东中考)Pleasecheckyourpaper________(care)afteryoufinishit.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.2.(2018·龙东中考)—Didyouhearanything_______(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.carefullyunusual3.(2019·临沂中考)Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(边缘)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso_______(pain).4.(2018·武威中考)Thedaysofspringare______(wind)andbright.painfulwindy5.(2018·南京中考)ShiYuqi,abadminton______(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.世纪金榜导学号6.(2019·南京中考)TikTok,whichis________(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.playersuddenly7.Heisvery_______(friend)toothers,sohehaslotsoffriendsthere.世纪金榜导学号8.(2018·常州中考)—Isthisyourumbrella?—No,it’sanother_______(visit).9.(2018·长春中考)Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.friendlyvisitor’simpolite10.(2019·临沂中考)Thelittleboysaid,“Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof______(my).”myself【理·单元话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Isupposetreeplantingisveryimportantwork.我认为植树是非常重要的工作。2.Plantsalsomakeeverythinglookbeautiful.植物也使一切看上去很美丽。3.Inaword,wecan’tlivewithoutplants.总之,没有植物我们不能生存。【拓展句】1.Iplantedmanykindsofflowers.我种了许多种花。2.Springiscomingandtheflowersinmylittlegardenallblossom.春天来了,我的小花园里的花全开放了。3.Ofalltheflowers,Iliketherosebest.所有的花中我最喜欢玫瑰。【鉴·典题考题】你最喜欢的植物是什么?你为什么喜欢它?它有什么特性或者对我们有什么用处?请以“MyFavouritePlant”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般现在时人称第一人称要点①开篇点题引出写作对象②具体介绍喜爱的植物③最后提出邀请【遣词造句】1.开篇点题引出写作对象春天来了,花园里的花开了。________________________________________________________Springiscomingandtheflowersinmylittlegardenallblossom.2.具体介绍喜爱的植物(1)花园_______(2)开花_______(3)玫瑰____(4)闻起来_____(5)基础的_____(6)大的_____(7)充满____________(8)不同种类的_______________gardenblossomrosesmellbasiclargebefilledwithdifferentkindsof(9)还有它可以被制成食物。(使用what’smore)___________________________________3.最后提出邀请来我的花园吧!__________________What’smore,itcanbemadeintofood.Cometomygarden!【连句成篇】MyFavouritePlantSpringiscomingandtheflowersinmylittlegardenallblossom.Mygardenisfilledwithdifferentkindsofflowers.Ofalltheflowers,Iliketherosebest.Thecolourissobeautiful.Anditsmellswonderful.IloveitsomuchthatIkeepitinmyroomsometimes.What’smore,itcanbemadeintofood.Wecanmakeacakewiththerose.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Cometomygarden!【练·话题写作】根据下面的提示写一篇短文,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,无语法错误。1.我们需要植物。植物是非常重要的。2.树木可以帮助净化空气。在林间散步是令人愉快的。3.我们也可以用树木制作东西,如椅子、床、房子。4.植物从太阳那里获取能量并把它制成食物。5.没有植物,我们不能生存。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本文标题:八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Plant a Plant Unit Review课件 (新版)冀教版
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