2021高考英语一轮复习 阶梯二 第八讲 慧眼辨虚实匠心酿虚拟课件 新人教版

第八讲慧眼辨虚实，匠心酿虚拟虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来体现，表示作者的愿望、假设、猜测、怀疑、建议等含义，而非客观存在的事实。虚拟语气适时穿插于写作中，可令人眼前一亮，好感顿生。根据使用环境，虚拟语气在写作中主要有以下几类：1．if型虚拟语气，“如果……，就……”Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。2．wish型虚拟语气，“希望……”Besides,Iwishtherewouldn'tbetoomanystudentsinaclass.另外，我希望一个班不要有太多的学生。3．asif/though型虚拟语气，“好像……”Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasif/thoughtheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中，仿佛刚刚发生似的。4．ifonly型虚拟语气，“要是……就好了；但愿……”IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。5．It's(high/about)time(that)．..型虚拟语气，“是……的时候了”Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesomechanges.确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。6．(should)do型虚拟语气，“应该做……”。表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词insist,order,suggest等后面所接的宾语从句一般用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟。TomasterChinese,Istronglysuggestyou(should)practicewithChinesepeople.为了掌握汉语，我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。7．without,butfor,butthat含蓄型虚拟语气，“没有……，要不是……”Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。[专题过关演练]Ⅰ.用虚拟语气补全句子1．看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！LookattheterriblesituationIamin!Ifonly___________________!2．建议每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。Itissuggestedthat_________________________________.Ihadtakenyouradviceeveryone(should)eatmorefruitandvegetables3．我们感觉好像亲眼目睹了整个事情的经过。Wefelt___________________________________thewholething.4．如果我当时听了你的建议，我的考试就不会有问题了。HadIfollowedyouradvice,I__________________________withmyexam.asif/thoughwehadwitnessedwouldhavehadnotrouble5．要是他能及时赶到机场就好了！___________________attheairportintime!6．如果你明天才还书，你就会受罚的。Ifyou__________________________________thebooktomorrow,youwouldbefined.7．没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。________________，I______________firstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Ifonlyhecouldarrivereturned/shouldreturn/weretoreturnWithoutyourhelpcouldn'thavewon8．我真希望上学时学习再努力一点。IreallywishI______________________whenatschool.9．是我们该讨论一下昨天遇到的问题的时候了。It'shightimethat__________________________abouttheproblemwemetyesterday.10．老师劝我们要好好利用在这儿的每一分钟。Theteacheradvisedthat__________________________everyminutehere.hadstudiedharderwehad/shouldhaveadiscussionwe(should)makegooduseofⅡ.利用虚拟语气句型，结合汉语提示补全短文Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Mytopictodayis“IfIWereaDustman”．Perhapsyouaresurprisedatmychoice,butIdothinkbeingadustmanisagreatchoice.Iwish1.________________________(我能成为一名环卫工人)because2.__________________________________________________________(我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方)．IfIwereadustman,3.________________________________(我会让我们的城市更干净)withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.Iwouldtellotherswithoutusdustmenourcity4._____________________________(很难居住).5._________________________________________(我宁愿你们支持我的想法)．Mysuggestionisthat,whateveryoudo,6.__________________________________________________(你应专心做好它)．IcouldbecomeadustmanIwishIcouldmakeourcityamorebeautifulplacetoliveinIwouldmakeourcitycleanerwouldbedifficulttoliveinIwouldratheryouwereinfavorofmyideayou(should)devoteyourselftodoingitwell