2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.损害;伤害adj.受伤的n.伤口;受伤处2.n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判决n.判断,评价3.vt.&vi.(使)震惊n.震惊adj.感到震惊的adj.令人震惊的4.adj.极度的adv.极其;非常injureinjuredinjuryjudgejudgementshockshockedshockingextremeextremely5.vt.破坏;消灭n.破坏adj.有破坏性的6.n.电;电流;电学adj.用电的adj.与电有关的adj.电子的7.vt.使惊吓;吓唬adj.受惊的adj.令人恐惧的8.n.祝贺;(复数)贺词vt.祝贺destroydestructiondestructiveelectricityelectricelectricalelectronicfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate9.vt.表示n.快车n.表达;表情10.vi.&n.爆裂;爆发11.n.废墟vt.毁灭12.vt.埋葬;隐藏13.n.&vt.损失;损害14.eventn.______________15.rescuen.&vt.____________16.trapvt.n.________17.disastern._______________18.sheltern.__________expressexpressionburstruinburydamage事件;大事援救;营救使陷入困境陷阱灾难;灾祸掩蔽处短语记忆1.a(great)number许多;大量的2.dig掘出;发现3.anend结束;终结4.right立刻;马上5.as仿佛;好像6.ruins严重受损7.thinklittle不重视ofoutatawayifinof句型整理1.hopewaslost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。2.Itseemedtheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswerenervouseat.在农家庭院,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。Allnotasiftooto考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.burstvi.破裂;胀破;爆裂n.爆发;突然爆裂巧学助记归纳拓展①burstout突然迸发;爆发②burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来③burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入④burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支高考运用:语法填空①Marybursttearswhenhearingthebadnews.②Tomburstout(laugh)whenheheardthejoke.答案:①into②laughing2.ruinn.[U]毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;[C](pl.)废墟,遗迹v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭归纳拓展①inruins严重受损;破败不堪②fallintoruin荒废;败落③bring...toruin使……毁灭;使……没落④ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡⑤ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途高考运用:语法填空①Thebigbuildingliesruinsafterthatfire.②Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin(ruin).答案:①in②ruins词语辨析:destroy,damage,ruinThepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,onlyleavingruins.destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复。damage表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。ruin表示“毁坏”“毁灭”,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。3.injurevt.损害;伤害归纳拓展①be/getinjured受伤,受损②theinjured伤员③injuredpride/feelings受伤的自尊/情感高考运用:语法填空①Twothirdsofthepeoplediedor(injure)duringtheearthquake.②Whenwegottothespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthatthe(injure)hadbeensenttohospital.答案:①wereinjured②injured词语辨析:injure,wound,hurt,harminjure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。harm指对人或事物造成伤害。用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。Heinjured/hurthislegwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球的时候伤了腿。Hegotwoundedinthewar.他在战争中受了伤。Excessivedrinkingharmsourhealth.过量的饮酒有害我们的健康。Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不是故意伤害你的感情的。4.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于巧学助记归纳拓展①bury...in...把……埋入……②③buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面高考运用:语法填空①(bury)inhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.②Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasburiedhimselfhisresearch.答案:①Buried②in5.judgev.判定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;评判员归纳拓展①judgingfrom/by从……上看,根据……判断②judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断③asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为高考运用:语法填空①Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly(judge).(2018江苏卷)②(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustcomefromShanghai.答案:①judged②Judging特别提示judgingfrom/by,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。6.atanend结束;终结归纳拓展①intheend最后②bytheendof到……末(常与完成时态连用)③endupdoing最终……④endupwith以……结束⑤makebothendsmeet使收支相抵,勉强维持生计⑥cometoanend(某事)结束,告终高考运用:完成句子①Tom’sbasketballcareer(结束)onFridayafternineteenseasons.②Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaybut(最后)wehadasummercampagain.答案:①cametoanend②intheend7.anumberof许多,大量的归纳拓展①修饰可数名词的短语有:a(large/great/good)numberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew,quiteafew,manya,morethanone②修饰不可数名词的短语有:agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof④thenumberof+复数可数名词……的数目高考运用:语法填空①Thenumberofsheeponthehill(be)200.②Anumberofyoungmen(be)playingfootballonthestreet.答案:①is②are特别提示“许多”的谓语你知道吗?①anumberof+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。②largequantitiesof+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数;alargequantityof+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词的单复数根据of后所接单词的单复数确定;largeamountsof+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。③8.thinklittleof不重视,轻视归纳拓展①thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof...对……评价高②thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof...对……评价不高;不重视③speakwell/illof...说……的好/坏话④singhighpraisefor...对……评价高高考运用:语法填空①Igavehimsomeadvice,buthethoughtlittleit.②Shethinksnothingof(walk)thirtymilesaday.完成句子③Asayoungleader,he(受到高度评价).答案:①of②walking③iswell/highlythoughtof9.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定句。归纳拓展①当not与all,both,each,every,everyone,everything等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not处于何位置,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。②no,none,noone,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全否定。高考运用:完成句子①The3,500residentscan(并非所有)enjoythesunshineatthesametime.(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)句型转换②Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.Allthepeoplepresentwithyou.答案:①notall②didn’tagree