2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.n.(戏剧)一场n.景色2.vt.&vi.允许n.许可证n.允许3.vt.发现n.斑点;地点adj.有斑点的4.vi.&vt.总计有n.账目n.会计scenescenerypermitpermissionspotspottedaccountaccountant5.n.奇遇;冒险n.冒险家adj.爱冒险的6.n.过错;缺点7.vt.&vi.寻找;探索8.n.耐性;忍耐adj.有耐心的n.病人9.adj.难以置信的v.相信n.信仰10.n.礼貌;举止adj.没礼貌的adventureadventureradventurousfaultseekpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefmannerbad-manneredgenuine11.adj.真的;真诚的12.wandervi..13.screamvi.n..14.starevi..15.ragn..漫游;漫步尖声叫尖叫声凝视;盯着看破布;碎布短语记忆1.bring抚养;培养2.go前进;往下说3.stare盯着看;凝视4.achance冒险5.accident偶然;无意中;不小心6.account是……的原因;解释7.thecontrary与此相反8.rags衣衫褴褛9.as关于;至于upaheadattakebyforoninfor句型整理1.ThenextmorningjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomehereyoulike.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。3.Well,towardsnightfallIouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。4.Well,Americansliketoeatalot.嗯,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。I’dwhenwheneverfoundmyselfcarrieditiswell-knownthat考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.permitv.允许,许可,准许;使有可能n.通行证,许可证;执照归纳拓展①permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事②permitdoingsth.允许做某事③adriver’s/drivingpermit驾驶执照④with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意⑤askforpermission请求允许高考运用:语法填空答案:①tocarry②permitting③permission①Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).③Youcan’tentertheteacher’sofficewithout(permit).特别提示permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。2.spotvt.发现,认出(同recognize)n.斑点;污点;地点归纳拓展①spotsb.(doingsth.)发现某人(在干某事)②bespottedwith散布,点缀③onthespot当场;在现场高考运用:语法填空答案:①spotted②spotting①Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe(spot)mywalletonabusseat.(2019天津,完形填空)②After(spot)awalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.(2018北京,完形填空)3.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目归纳拓展①accountfor解释;说明;占……比例②takeaccountofsth./takesth.intoaccount考虑到某事;顾及某事③onaccountof由于;因为④onnoaccount决不高考运用:语法填空答案:①for②of①AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)②Heretiredonaccountpoorhealth.4.bringup培养;抚养;提出;呕吐归纳拓展①bringabout引起,产生,带来,导致②bringin引进;赚得③bringout使显出;阐明;出版;生产④bringdown使倒下;降低;减少⑤bring...tolife使……苏醒过来⑥bringback带回;恢复高考运用:完成句子答案:①broughtup②broughtabout③bringdown①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas(抚养)byheraunt.②Whathas(导致)globalwarming?③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto(降低)thehighpricesofdailygoods.巧学助记Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。5.goahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧归纳拓展①goaheadwith开始做;着手干;继续做②goagainst反对;不利于;与……相背③gowithout没有……也行;将就④goout外出;(灯、火)熄灭⑤goover仔细检查,复习⑥gothrough仔细察看;遭受;经历⑦goafter追求,设法获得高考运用:完成句子答案:①goahead②goagainst③goover④goafter①Idoubtedit,butlethim(干吧),forIhadnothingtolose.②Ifyou(与……相背)law,you’llbepunished.③You’dbetter(仔细检查)yourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.④Youhavetherightto(追求)yourhappiness.6.stareat盯着看;凝视归纳拓展①glareat怒目而视②glanceat瞥一眼,看一眼③lookat看一看,瞧一瞧高考运用:语法填空答案:①at②glaring①It’simpolitetostareothers.②Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere(glare)ateachother.7.takeachance(=takeone’schances=takechances)冒险;碰运气归纳拓展①(The)chancesare(that)...可能……②Thereisachancethat...可能……③bychance/accident偶然;碰巧④havea/thechance有机会做某事高考运用:语法填空答案:①the②a③by①Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakechance.(2019天津,完形填空)②ThereischancethatIwillseehimthesedays.③Hersuccessdidnotcomeaboutchance.写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①ItislikelythatIwillseehimthesedays.②ItispossiblethatIwillseehimthesedays.③ItisprobablethatIwillseehimthesedays.④Iamlikelytoseehimthesedays.8.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展when相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:①had(just)done...when...刚做完某事,这时……②bedoing...when...正在做……这时……③be(just)abouttodo...when...正要做……这时……④beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……高考运用:翻译句子答案:①Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.②Iwasabouttotakeachancewhenmyfatherremindedmetokeepcalm.①他刚做完作业,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。②当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。9.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。归纳拓展①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。高考运用:语法填空答案:①whoever②wherever①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018天津卷)②Weshouldneverforgetourmotherlandweare.特别提示whichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。如:Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.多年来,我妈妈一直在帮助他们,给他们她所能分出的所有食物。