2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Art课件 新人教版选修6

选修6Unit1Art基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.n.目标v.瞄准adj.无目的的2.vt.采用n.收养;采取adj.收养的3.vt.拥有n.所有;财产4.vt.预言n.预言;预告aimaimlessadoptadoptionadoptedpossesspossessionpredictpredictionappeal5.vi.&n.呼吁vt.将……上诉adj.有吸引力的6.adj.常规的n.惯例7.adj.明显的n.证据8.n.喜爱v.偏爱9.n.技术adj.技术的;与技术有关的appealingconventionalconventionevidentevidencepreferenceprefertechniquetechnical10.n.巧合adj.巧合的11.adj.特定的adv.特定地adj.特殊的12.n.信任adj.忠实的adv.忠实地13.n.展览v.展览;陈列14.n.身材;数字15.n.&vt.尝试;企图coincidencecoincidentalspecificspecificallyspecialfaithfaithfulfaithfullyexhibitionexhibitfigureattemptcivilization16.n.文明v.使文明,使开化17.sculpturen..18.galleryn..19.abstractadj.n..20.aggressiveadj..21.ridiculousadj..civilize雕塑美术陈列室;画廊抽象的;深奥的摘要敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的荒谬的;可笑的短语记忆1.agreat大量2.theotherhand(可是)另一方面3.coincidence巧合地4.appeal(对某人)有吸引力5.theflesh活着的;本人6.haveapreference偏爱dealonbytoinfor句型整理1.Iftherulesofperspective,nooneabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2.ManyartloversvisitthissmallartgalleryanyotherinNewYork.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。hadnotbeendiscoveredwouldhavebeenwouldratherthan考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.aimn.目标,目的v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力巧学助记归纳拓展①aimtodosth.旨在做某事②aimat向……瞄准;旨在③aimat/forsth.力求达到④withtheaimof旨在……⑤aimsth.atsb.使某物针对某人⑥achieveone’saim实现目标;达到目的高考运用:完成句子①The(目的)ofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.②He(打算)finishhisjourneybymid-July.(2019浙江,完形填空)③Theyoungmanstartedtheorganization(旨在)helpingthelocalpeople.④Thisactivity(旨在)improvingstudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.答案:①aim②aimsto③withtheaimof④aimsat写作联想:高考运用④其他表达方式①Thisactivityaimstoimprovestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.②Thisactivityismeanttoimprovestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.③Thisactivityisdesignedtoimprovestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养归纳拓展①adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议②adoptsb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为……③anadoptedson养子高考运用:语法填空①It’shightimethatwe(adopt)differentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.②ShehasbeenadoptedLabourcandidateforYork.答案:①adopted②as词语辨析:adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等adapt表示“适应”,常用adaptoneselfto表示“适应……”Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.特别提示adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上的差别。3.possessvt.拥有,具有,支配归纳拓展①beinone’spossession(或beinthepossessionofsb.)为……所有;归……所有②beinpossessionofsth.拥有,占有某物③havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)④take/get/gainpossessionofsth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物高考运用:完成句子①They(拥有)differentkindsofsuperpowers.②Thehousehasbeen(归这个家庭所有)sincethe1500s.③Atlastthey(拥有)ahouseoftheirowninBeijing.答案:①possess②inthefamily’spossession③tookpossessionof写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式①AtlasttheywereinpossessionofahouseoftheirowninBeijing.②AtlastahousewasinthepossessionoftheminBeijing.特别提示inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:inchargeof负责……,inthechargeof由……负责;incontrolof控制,inthecontrolof被……控制。4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图归纳拓展①makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事②atthefirstattempt第一次尝试③attempttodosth.=trytodosth./seektodosth.努力做某事;企图干某事④inanattempttodo努力做……高考运用:语法填空①Shemadeattempttoleave,butfailed.②Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空)③Thetownisbanningplasticbagsanattempttohelptheenvironment.答案:①an②to③in5.figuren.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物v.估计;计算;认为归纳拓展①keepone’sfigure保持体形②haveagoodfigure身材好③apublicfigure一个公众人物④figureout理解;想出;计算出高考运用:完成句子①Theresearchers(计算出)waterstresswithacomputermodel.(2019浙江,阅读理解C)②Theyounggirldoesyogaeveryeveningto.(保持体形).答案:①figuredout②keepherfigure6.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力归纳拓展①appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣②appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁、恳求……③appealfor恳求,呼吁④make/launchanappeal发出呼吁高考运用:完成句子①Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwould(吸引)amassaudience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)②Theauthortriesto(呼吁)donationsinthelastparagraph.③Thepolice(发出呼吁)tothepublictoremaincalm.答案:①appealto②appealfor③madeanappeal7.agreatdeal许多,大量归纳拓展①agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。②agreat/gooddealofmuch+不可数名词单数谓语③agreat/goodmanymanyanumberof+复数名词+复数谓语④agreatamountof+largeamountsof单数谓语不可数名词复数谓语答案:①agood/greatdealof②Agood/greatmany③alargeamountof/largeamountsof高考运用:完成句子①Wecertainlydospend(许多)ourtimewaiting.(2017天津,阅读理解D)②Stopcomplaining!(许多)peoplewouldbehappytohavework.③Thesystemwastes(大量)water.8.ontheotherhand另一方面归纳拓展①ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……②foronething...,(and)foranother...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……答案:①ontheotherhand②foronething;Foranother高考运用:完成句子①Alittleoverlearning,(另一方面),isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.②—Whydon’tyougetacar?—Well,(一是),Ican’tdrive!(二是),Idon’thaveenoughmoney.9.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展if引导的虚拟语气的用法从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式,should+动词原形,wereto+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形答案:①were;wouldtake②hadmet;havetold③were/weretobe/shouldbe;wouldgo高考运用:完成句子①