2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元知识检测课件

单元知识检测教材回扣答案:1.bymeansof2.Themajorityof3.teamupwith4.takenon5.ItoccurredtoherⅠ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Heachievedhisambition(用……办法)diligence.2.(大多数)peopleownadogforcompanionship.3.Youcan(和……合作)anotherclassmemberifyouwant.4.Ourschoolhas(呈现)anewlook.5.(她突然想起)thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.Ⅱ.课文缩写填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.1.(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld,itisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantslive2.intheirnewhome.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirstsettlersarrivedin3.wenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmericaby4.(mean)ofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbythefirstSpanishtoCalifornia,the5.(major)ofthemwerereligiousmen.Thisis6.over40%ofCaliforniansregardSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.In1848,gold7.(discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreams,butmostremainedinCalifornia8.(make)alifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,CaliforniahasbecomehometomorepeoplefromAsia.It9.(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajor10.(race)orculturalgroups.答案:1.Havingattracted2.on3.what4.means5.majority6.why7.wasdiscovered8.tomake9.isbelieved10.racial单句语法填空1.Iamhappytohearthatmy(apply)hasbeenaccepted.2.ThatwasthefourthtimethatI(visit)theSummerPalace.3.Mikejuststoodthere,sayingnothing.(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.4.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourage(race)prejudice.5.Thereismuchevidence(indicate)thatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.答案:1.application2.hadvisited3.Apparently4.racial5.indicating语境活用答案:6.what7.occurred8.majority9.by10.thankful6.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.7.Itnever(occur)tomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.8.The(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.9.Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtmeansoflectures.10.Lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbe(thank)forallofthegoodinyourlife.微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)1.众所周知,自从1978年改革以来,中国经历了移民潮。(Asweallknow)2.据报道成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。(Itisreportedthat)答案:1.Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.2.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdintothecities.3.尽管辛苦,他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。(makealife)4.有些农民甚至申请到了城市居民权,享受和当地人一样的权利。(applyfor)答案:3.Themajorityofthemcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.4.Somefarmersevenhaveappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocal.5.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandnowliveahappylife.5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献,如今自己也过上了幸福的生活。(bymeansof)连句成篇:Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdintothecities,themajorityofwhomcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.What’smore,somefarmersevenhaveappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocal.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandnowliveahappylife.写作读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐烦的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonwhyyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand,startedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy’squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“No,daddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,daddy!”Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpledup(皱皱巴巴的)bills.Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.Onepossibleversion:Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?”Thefathercouldhardlyholdhisangerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheld-backtearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyslowlyandcarefullycountedouthismoney,andthenlookedupathisfather,replying,“BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughbefore,butnowIdo,”withbigblueeyesshiningwithtears.Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststood