2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of t

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点Step3以检测为载体·提升语基能力Step4以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;病情发作【写作金句】Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.北京遭受了可怕的沙尘暴的袭击,这样的袭击以前很少人经历过。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人attackon/against向……攻击beattackedwithadisease患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon攻击……;抨击……underattack受到攻击Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thecomputer________(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.②It’sapitythathe____________(attack)withheavyflubeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.同义句转换③Whenananimalisattacked,itcanrunawayorfightback.→Whenananimalis___________,itcanrunawayorfightback.attackedwasattackedunderattackStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定n.平静;安静【文化金句】Itmakesabigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengivingfirstaid.当实施急救时保持镇静很重要。【语块必记】(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv.平静地Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Graduallyshe_______(calm)downandstartedtospeakasplanned.【单句改错】②Themanwasremainedcalmafterhefellintothewell.()calmed去掉wasStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点完成句子③Whenattackedbytheenemy,thesoldiers_________andfoughtbackbravely.被敌人袭击时,战士们保持镇静并英勇反击。keptcalmStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点3.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写【文化金句】Whenputintoanynewandchallengingsituation,thepersonwhowantstoadaptsuccessfullyrequiresnewskills,newattitudes,andanewlookoutontheworld.当身处新的富有挑战的环境中时,想成功适应的人需要有新技能、新态度和新的世界观。【语块必记】Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】用adapt的适当形式填空①Manyfactorswillinfluencetheoutcomeof__________process.②Kidsare_________buttheyneedsomebodytheycandependon.【单句改错】③ThenovelfromwhichthefilmhasbeenadaptingforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.()④Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselfthenewconditionsquickly.()adaptationadaptableadapting改为adaptedhimself后面加toStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点4.dieout灭绝,绝迹【文化金句】Manypeopleareworriedthatmoreandmoreoldcustomsaredyingout.许多人担心越来越多的古老的习俗正在消失。【语块必记】diefrom/of死于……,因……而死diefor为……而死dieaway渐息,渐弱diedown熄灭,平静下来dieoff一个一个地死去bedyingforsth./todosth.迫切想要(做)某事Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】用die动词短语完成句子①Animalslikedinosaurs_______becausetheycouldn’tadapttothechangeoftheclimate.像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为它们不能适应气候的变化。②Manyvillagers__________snakebiteseveryyear.每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡。③Withthestrongwind__________,hisanger_________abittoo.随着强风减弱,他的怒气也消了一点。④He_________________________.他极想得到东西吃。diedoutdiefrom/ofdyingawaydieddownisdyingforsomethingtoeatStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【知识拓展】diefrom与dieof的区别一般情况下若死因是由于身体内的疾病,一般用介词of;若死因是由环境造成的,则一般用介词from。但在现代英语中两者常可混用。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点5.dueto由于;因……造成;应支付;归功于【写作金句】Ilostmycellphoneontheschoolplaygroundduetomycarelessness.由于粗心,我在学校操场上丢了我的手机。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】dueadj.预定的;到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth.应有某物;应得到某物Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句改错①Accidentsoccurfrequentlyduetodriveathighspeed.()②We’reduesomerainbecauseithasn’trainedforabouttwomonths.()完成句子③Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighway______(因为)theheavyfoginthemorning.④Anymoneythatis______(应支付)youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.drive改为drivingdue后面加forduetoduetoStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点6.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。【句型公式】动词不定式的变化形式:(1)动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前:tohavedone/tohavebeendone(2)动词不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生:tobedoing(3)动词不定式发生在谓语动词之后:todo/tobedoneStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heseems_____________(pass)theexam,forhelookssopleased.②Tompretended____________(read)loudlywhenhisteachercamein.③Theboyissaid_____(go)toAmericabutIdon’tknowwhenhewillleave.tohavepassedtobereadingtogoStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【备选要点】1.fortunen.运气;命运;财富【语块必记】(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune带来好运makeafortune发财Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth.幸运地做某事/拥有某物(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youareall________(fortune)tobegrowingupinatimeofpeaceandplenty.②Itissaidthattheoldmanmade__fortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.③___________(fortune),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.④Ihadthegoodfortune___________(choose)foratripabroad.fortunateaFortunatelytobechosenStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在【文化金句】CurrentlyChineseoperascontinuetoexistin368differentforms,thebestknownbeingBeijingopera.目前中国戏曲以368种不同的形式存在,最著名的是京剧。Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语块必记】(1)existin=liein/consistin存在于……existon=liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence现存的;存在comeintoexistence开始存在Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【语境速测】单句语法填空①There_____(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.②Doyoubelievethe________(exist)ofghosts?Perhapstheyonly____inthemindsofsomepeople.③Icanhardlyexist___thewageI’mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.existsexistenceonexistStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【单句改错】④Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythingintheexistenceisreasonable.()完成句子⑤Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______________________.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种论说。去掉thecameintoexistence/beingStep2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点【误区释疑】(1)exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。(2)Thereexist(s)...表示“存在……,有……”,th