2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅱ Warming U

Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.______vi.&vt.迎接；问候2._________vt.代表；象征3._________n．宿舍4.________n．食堂5._______n．飞行；航班6.__________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径7.______n．面颊greetrepresentdormitorycanteenflightapproachcheek记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.______vi.猛冲；突进9.______n．成年人；成人adj.成人的；成熟的10.________adj.可能的11.___________n．十字路口dashadultlikelycrossroads记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12._____________n．社团；联系；联想→associatevt.结交；联合13.________adj.好奇的→__________adv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心14._______vt.保护；保卫→________n．防御；保卫15.______adj.主要的→majorityn．大多数16.______________vt.误解；误会→______________n．误解；误会associationcuriouscuriouslydefenddefencemajormisunderstandmisunderstanding记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇17.________adj.口语的→_________adj.未说出口的；非口语的18.________n．雇员→employv．雇用；使用→employern．雇主→employmentn．雇用；就业19._________n．陈述；说明→statevt.陈述；说明spokenunspokenemployeestatement重点短语1．________靠近2．___________保卫；防御3．_____________相反地4．__________很可能……；有希望……5．_________总的来说；通常6．________________保卫……以免受7．___________代替8．_______舒适；快活；自由自在9．__________伸出10．_______________与……握手closetoindefenceonthecontrarybelikelytoingeneraldefendagainst/frominplaceofateasereachoutshakehandswith重点句型1.序数词修饰名词其后使用动词不定式作后置定语______________________(第一个到达的人)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.2．“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand_______________________(亲了亲她的脸颊)!Thefirstpersontoarrivekissedheronthecheek重点句型3．部分否定和部分倒装_______________(并不是所有的文化)greeteachotherthesameway,____________(他们也不)comfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.4.theway作先行词的定语从句中关系词常用inwhich/that/省略Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways_______________________________(文化发展)．Notallculturesnoraretheyinwhichcultureshavedeveloped联想微空间“主要的，首要的”的形容词①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的⑤principal主要的联想微空间“人体部位”名词荟萃①cheek面颊②forehead额头③chest胸部④shoulder肩膀⑤throat喉咙联想微空间“approach”的常用词块①tryanewapproach尝试新的方法②traditionalapproach传统方法③simpleapproach简单的方法④correctapproach正确的方法⑤scientificapproach科学的方法研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．representvt.代表；表现；描绘；象征(教材P26)Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。［归纳拓展］(1)representsb.as/tobe...宣称某人为……represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representativeadj.代表性的n.代表；代理人［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.②Youmustrepresentyourcomplaints____HeadOffice.representativesto［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升级③她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Shethekindestmotherintheworld.(普通表达)Irepresentourschool,andI'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.④(高级表达)_________________________________________________________________.(用现在分词短语升级句子)representshermotheras/tobeRepresentingourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities［温馨提示］represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“representsth.tosb.”或“representtosb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有explain,suggest,announce,guarantee等。2．curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地(教材P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。［归纳拓展］(1)curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodo...急于做……(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①I'mcurious_________(know)howmanysatelliteshavebeensenttospaceuptonow.②Inhighschool,Iwascurious________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.③Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour_________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.toknowaboutcuriosity④Suddenlythegirlcalmeddownandbeganlookingallaround______curiosity.⑤Curiousenough,thesamethinghappenedagainayearlaterexactly.__________________withCurious→Curiously3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(教材P26)TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！［归纳拓展］(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道(2)approachableadj.可接近的；友好的［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Alltheapproaches____theairportwereblockedbythepolice.②Attheapproach___thecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.③Yesterdayweheldameetingandmade____approachtothelow­carbonlifestyle.④Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell._______________toofanfind→finding［能力提升］——一句多译⑤随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。→AsTeachers'Day________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.→WithTeachers'Day_____________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.wasapproachingapproaching［温馨提示］表示“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配有：①theapproachto(doing)sth.；②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.；③themeansof(doing)sth.；④themethodof(doing)sth.4．defencen．防御；保卫(教材P26)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。［归纳拓展］(1)indefence(of)保卫(……)(2)defendvt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护defendoneself自卫；为……辩护defendagainst抵御defendsb.from/against