2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅲ Learning abou

Unit3ComputersSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ANDY—THEANDROIDI'mpartofanandroid①footballteam.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogether②toplayagameoffootball③.I'masbigasahuman.Infact,Ilooklikeonetoo.OnthefootballteamI'mastriker④soIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinklikeahuman.Forexample,Ihavelearnedtosignal⑤tomyteammates⑥incomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal⑦.MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya⑧，Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle⑨，WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace⑩.Personally⑪，Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.Theyhaddeveloped⑫anewtype⑬ofprogramjustbeforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedto⑭createanevenbettersystem.Inaway⑮ourprogrammerislikeourcoach⑯.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames⑰.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises⑱.InthiswayIcanmakeup⑲newmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”⑳.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall○21)，withthehelpof○22myelectronic○23brainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout○24！[再记住]①android/'ændrɔΙd/n.机器人②beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事③toplay...为不定式短语作目的状语。④strikern．前锋⑤signal/'sΙɡnəl/vi.&vt.发信号n．信号signaltosb.todosth.向某人发出做某事的信号⑥teammate/'tiːmmeΙt/n.同伴；伙伴⑦shotn．投球；射球when引导时间状语从句。⑧Nagoya/nɑː'ɡɔːjɑː/n.名古屋⑨Seattle/sΙ'ætl/n.西雅图⑩winsecondplace赢得第二名⑪personally/'pɜːsənəlΙ/adv.就个人而言；亲自personallyspeaking就个人而言⑫developv．研制；开发⑬type/taΙp/n.类型vt.&vi.打字⑭bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事⑮inaway在某种程度上⑯coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练⑰programv．编制程序shehasseen...games为moves的定语从句，whilewatching...是状语从句的省略。⑱arise/ə'raΙz/vi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生⑲makeup编制；弥补；虚构；化妆⑳现在分词短语作方式状语。○21afterall结果；终究；毕竟；究竟aboveall首先；最重要的是○22withthehelpof在……的帮助下○23electronic/'elek'trɒnΙk/adj.电子的○24usingmy...是动名词短语作主语；what引导表语从句。[再翻译]机器人安迪我是机器人足球队的一名成员。每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在足球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。我第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋。去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛，获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰恰在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序，然后她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthepicturewecanguessthepassageisabout______.A．afootballmatchbetweenhumansB．afootballmatchbetweenandroidsC．afootballmatchbetweenhumansandandroidsD．abasketballmatchbetweenandroids答案：B2．HowoftendoesAndytakepartinthecompetition?A．Aboutonceayear.B．Aboutonceamonth.C．Aboutonceaweek.D．Aboutonceaseason.答案：A3．WhatisAndygoodat?A．Running.B．Walking.C．Playingfootball.D．Calculating.答案：A4．WhatpartdoesAndyplayintheteam?A．Goalkeeper.B．Back.C．Striker.D．Center.答案：C5．Accordingtothepassage，________.A．theprogrammermustoftenplayfootballwithandroidsB．AndylooksmuchsmallerthanahumanbeingC．Andy'sfirstfootballmatchwasinTokyo,JapanseveralyearsagoD．Andycanimprovehisfootballskillswithhisprogrammer'shelp答案：D记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．________vi.&vt.发信号n.信号2．__________vt.下载signaldownload3．_______n.教练4．_______vi.出现；发生5．___________n．性格；特点6．_______n.侄女；外甥女7．_________adj.顽皮的；淘气的8．_______vt.损坏；宠坏coacharisecharacterniecenaughtyspoil拓展词汇9．____________n．程序员；程序师→programn．程序vt.编制程序10．__________n．同伴；队友→teamn．队11．______n．类型vt.&vi.打字→typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地12．____________adj.电子的→electricityn．电→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricadj.电的；用电驱动的13．____________n．外貌；外表→appearv．出现programmerteammatetypeelectronicappearance重点短语1．__________在某种程度上2．_________处理；安排；对付3．__________看守；监视4．________________在……的帮助下5．_______组成；化妆；编造inawaydealwithwatchoverwiththehelpofmakeup6．_______为了好玩7．_______________赠送；分发8．________________好好利用……9．______________迷恋……10．_________毕竟；终究forfungivesth.awaymakegooduseofbecrazyaboutafterall重点句型1．whilewatching...为状语从句的省略，省掉了主语和be动词。Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseen__________________________(观看人类比赛时)．2．whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”。__________________(无论她什么时候来),Ihavetolookafterher,andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.whilewatchinghumangamesWhenevershecomes联想微空间1．名词动用①mopn．拖把→vt.用拖把拖；擦②signaln．信号→vt.&vi.发信号③bookn．书→vt.预订④seatn．座位→vt.容纳⑤facen．脸→vt.面对⑥headn．头→vi.朝……去⑦typen．类型→vt.&vi.打字2．“v....with...”结构面面观①share...with...与……分享……②cover...with...用……覆盖……③equip...with...使……配备/具有……④mix...with...把……和……混合⑤connect...with...把……与……连接起来⑥provide...with...对……提供……3．all相关短语大全①afterall毕竟；究竟②aboveall首先；最重要的是③inall全部；合计④atall根本；丝毫⑤firstofall首先；第一⑥allinall总的说来研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．signaln．信号vi.&vt.发信号(教材P23)Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。[归纳拓展](1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意……signalsth.tosb.向某人示意……(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shesignaled______shewasabouttoturnleft.②Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaled____thewaitertobringthemenu.③Mymotherissignallingtome___________(rem