2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Learn

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]THESTORYOFATALANTAAtalanta①wasaGreekprincess②.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnotallowedto③runandwinglory④forherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher⑤.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargain⑥withhim.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme，Iwillrunagainst⑦him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned⑧.”Manykingsandprinces⑨wantedtomarryAtalanta,butwhentheyheardof⑩herrulestheyknewitwashopeless⑪.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace⑫.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtalanta'srules⑬，“Whyarethesemensofoolish⑭？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtalantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschangedhismind⑮.“IwillmarryAtalanta—ordie！”hesaid.Theracestartedandalthoughthemenranveryfast⑯，Atalantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatched⑰hethought,“HowcanIrunasfastasAtalanta？”HewenttoasktheGreekGoddess⑱ofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedto⑲helphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,“Throwanappleinfrontof⑳Atalantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopsto○21pickitup○22，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.”HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid，“IwanttomarryAtalanta.”TheKingwassadtoseeanothermandie○23，butHippomenessaid，“Iwill○24marryher—ordie！”Sotheracebegan.[再记住]①Atalanta/ætə'læntə/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)②princess/prΙn'ses/n.公主③be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事④glory/'ɡlɔːrΙ/n.光荣；荣誉wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉⑤would在此处表示意愿。wouldnot不肯；不愿意句中so...that引导结果状语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句。⑥bargain/'bɑːɡΙn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货makeabargainwithsb.和某人谈好条件；与某人达成协议⑦runagainst与……赛跑⑧pardonvt.原谅；赦免⑨prince/prΙns/n.王子⑩hearof/about听说；得知⑪hopeless/'həʊplΙs/adj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopefuladj.有希望的；充满希望的⑫runtherace参加赛跑，此处run为及物动词。⑬Hippomenes/hΙ'pɒməˌniːz/n.希波墨涅斯calledHippomenes是aman的后置定语；who引导定语从句，when引导时间状语从句。⑭foolish/'fuːlΙʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的It'sfoolishofsb.todosth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。⑮changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下定决心⑯although引导让步状语从句。⑰as引导时间状语从句。⑱goddess/'ɡɒdΙs/n.女神GoddessofLove爱情女神GoddessofFreedom自由女神⑲promisetodosth.许诺做某事⑳infrontof在……的前面(整个物体或人前)inthefrontof在……的前部(某个空间内部的前面)○21stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事(todo为目的状语)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。○22pickup拾起；捡起○23seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事○24will在此处表意愿，意为“愿；要；会；定要”。[再翻译]阿塔兰忒的故事阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人都不会被饶恕。”许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就情愿自己被杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来赛跑时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！”比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhywasAtalantaangry?A．Becausenomancouldrunfasterthanher.B．Becauseshewasn'tallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.C．Becauseherfatherforcedhertomarryamanwhocouldn'trunfasterthanher.D．Becausemeninhercountrythoughtlittleofher.答案：B2．Whatwouldhappenifamancouldn'trunfasterthanAtalanta?A．Hewouldbefined.B．Hewouldbecomeaslave.C．Hewouldbekilled.D．Hewouldbeputinprison.答案：C3．WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtalantaatfirst?A．Wise.B．Brave.C．Foolish.D．Shy.答案：C4．WhohelpedHippomenes?A．TheGreekGoddessofLove.B．Theking.C．Atalanta.D．Theprince.答案：A记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．________vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管2．________n.海报；招贴chargeposter3．_________vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货4．_________vi.&vt.应受；值得5．______vt.罚款6．__________adj.没有希望的；绝望的bargaindeservefinehopeless拓展词汇7．__________adj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理学8．___________v．做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告9．_______n．光荣；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的10．_________adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln．傻子v．愚弄；欺骗11．______n．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.不痛的；无痛的physicaladvertisegloryfoolishpain重点短语1．_________主管；看管2．_________________陆续地；一个接一个地3．___________________与……达成协议4．___________________应做某事5．__________________改变主意inchargeoneafteranothermakeabargainwithdeservetodosth.changeone'smind6．_______捡起；拾起7．__________除了……以外8．____________在……方面表现积极9．___________________________有信心做某事10．____________手牵手；手拉手pickupapartfrombeactiveinbeconfidentindoingsth.handinhand重点句型1．so＋adj.＋that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。She_________________(如此生气以至于)shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.wassoangrythat2．or“否则，要不然”；相当于ifnot。IwillmarryAtalanta—________(否则就去死)!3．the＋比较级...the＋比较级...表示“越……就越……”。Thisisimportantbecause__________(越多)youspeakEnglish，____________(越好)yourEnglishwillbecome.ordiethemorethebetter联想微空间1．后缀­ful形容词集合①painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的②usefuladj.有用的③helpfuladj.有帮助的④carefuladj.细心的⑤doubtfuladj.怀疑的⑥hopefuladj.有希望的2．后缀­less形容词集合①hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的②carelessadj.粗心的③painlessadj.无痛的④endlessadj.无止境的⑤harmlessadj.无害的⑥uselessadj.无用的⑦breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的3．有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①incharge主管；看管；负责