2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅱ Warmi

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．_______n．奖章；勋章；纪念章2．_________n.(露天大型)体育场3．_______n.座右铭；格言；警句medalstadiummotto4．_______adj.快的；迅速的5．______vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人6．_________adj.古代的；古老的7．__________n.祖国；本国8．__________adv.现今；现在swifthostancienthomelandnowadays拓展词汇9．vi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→____________n．竞争者→competitiveadj.有竞争力的10．_________adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicn．魔术；魔力→magiciann．魔术师11．___________n．志愿者v．自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；义务的competitormagicalvolunteercompete12．_________adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；规则地13．_______n．基础；根据→basicadj.基本的；基础的14．_________n．运动员；运动选手→athleticadj.运动的15．_______vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；准许16．_______n．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制度17．________________n．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的regularbasisathleteadmitslaveresponsibility重点短语1．____________参加；参与2．_________代表；象征；表示3．_______也；又；还4．____________________事实上；实际上5．______________被作为……接受6．___________________________________在……中起重要作用7．___________为……竞争/比赛8．_______________与……竞争/比赛takepartinstandforaswellasamatteroffactbeadmittedasplayaveryimportantpart/roleincompeteforcompeteagainst重点句型1．what引导介词的宾语从句。Ilivedin______________(你们所说的)“AncientGreece”...2．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。_________________________________(是在夏季奥运会上)youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.whatyoucallIt'sintheSummerOlympicsthat3．否定词nor放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。Noothercountriescouldjoinin，________________________(奴隶和妇女也不能)!4．notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。Women____________________________________________(不仅被允许，而且起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...norcouldslavesorwomenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein联想微空间1．“与比赛有关的”名词荟萃①athlete运动员②medal奖牌③competitor竞争者④champion冠军⑤coach教练2．“合成词”集合①home(家)＋land(土地)→homelandn．祖国②foot(脚)＋ball(球)→footballn．足球③book(书)＋shelf(架子)→bookshelfn．书架④earth(地球)＋quake(颤抖)→earthquaken．地震⑤mother(母亲)＋land(土地)→motherlandn．祖国3．动词＋后缀­(s)sion变成名词①admit(v.)容许→admission(n.)准许②permit(v.)允许→permission(n.)许可③decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决心④express(v.)表达→expression(n.)表达⑤discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．competevi.比赛；竞争(教材P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?古代奥运会有多少国家参加？[归纳拓展](1)competein...在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...与……竞争(2)competitorn．比赛者；对手competitionn．比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Livinginahighly___________(compete)society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.②Mysonwasselectedtocompete____theLondonmarathon.③Theprizeforthewinnerofthe___________(compete)isatwo­weekholidayinParis.competitiveincompetition[能力提升]——完成句子④只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Onlyby________________________________canwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.competingwith/againsteachother2．takepartin参加；参与(教材P9)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会？[归纳拓展]takeanactivepartin积极参加takepart参加[基础训练]——单句改错①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.______________②Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepartin.______________________________active前加an去掉第二个in或第二个in后加it[能力提升]——完成句子③(天津卷)我们将去参加今年七月在你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。Wewillgoto______________________________________________________thisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.takepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschool[温馨提示](1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。3．standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；容忍(教材P9)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？[归纳拓展]stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事can'tstand(doing)sth.不能忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)standout显眼；引人注目[一词多义]——写出下列句中standfor的含义①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.______②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.____________③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.______④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.______代表主张；支持容忍象征[能力提升]——完成句子⑤她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。Herbigeyes_____________________________，soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.[温馨提示]standfor作“代表”讲时，不用于进行时态和被动语态。makeherstandoutinacrowd4．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(教材P9)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。[归纳拓展](1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteerassth.自愿担任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thegirlreplacedherbrotheras___volunteertotakepartinthesportsevent.②Thecoupleoftenvolunteer________(take)partinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.③Idosome_________(volunteer)workatthelocalhospital.atotakevoluntary[能力提升]——完成句子④作为志愿者，我积极参加各种活动，比如，帮助留守儿童学习英语。______________，Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,suchashelpingstay­at­homechildrenlearnEnglish.Asavolunteer5．admitvt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳(教材P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。[归纳拓展]admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事admit...tobe＋adj./n.承认……是……admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接收某人(为……成员)[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Headmitted______________________(take)themoneyandpromisednevertodoitagain.②Joeisproudandstubborn,never___________(admit)thatheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.taking/havingtakenadmitting[能力提升]——完成句子③(四川卷)考试结果可能会正