2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅳ Grammar

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing第二板块单元写作如何写辩论报告美文写作指导[文体感知]本单元的写作文体是班级辩论报告，它在体裁上属于议论文。写作时要符合议论文的特点。要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性和层次性。同时要求文章短小精悍，语言精练，准确易懂。一、写作要点1．内容：主要是同学们针对当今社会上的某种社会热点或焦点事件、现象等通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式进行辩论，并表达自己的立场、观点、看法或态度。2．语言：要做到准确、真实、鲜明生动，符合逻辑，要有说服力。3．时态：主要用一般现在时态，若引用事实可用其他时态。4．结构：可按辩论主题→正、反双方的观点及理由→自己的结论、见解或观点态度的顺序写作。二、基本框架1．开头——开门见山，说明辩论的主题，参与者等信息。2．主体——列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张，并给出论据。3．结尾——得出结论或给出自己的观点。三、注意事项1．注意时态和人称的正确使用。2．注意论点和论据之间的衔接过渡。3．注意英文标点符号的正确使用和流利的书写。[增分佳句]1．开头Wehadadebateabout/on...Wehavedifferentopinionsabout/on...Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...Somepeoplethinkthat....However,othersdisagreewithit.Somepeoplebelieve/arguethat...whilesomeholdtheoppositeopinion.Thereasonsareasfollows.2．正方观点Somearefor/infavouroftheideathat...Theythinkthat...Peoplewhoarefortheideathinkthat...3．反方观点Someofthemholdadifferentview/holdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.Somepeoplearguethat...Peoplewhoareagainsttheideathinkthat...4．个人观点Inmyopinion,...AsfarasIamconcerned,...Asforme,Iagreewiththeformer/thelatter.Frommypointofview,...经典写作示例[写作要求]最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。人们就是否应当开发？展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏你的观点……注意事项：1．不可逐条翻译；2．可适当增加细节；3．书写要流利、规范；4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：开发explore;旅游业tourismRecently,citizensinourcityhavehad/heldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题谋篇]体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题文化遗址人称第三人称结构首段：辩论的主题(已给出)中段：赞成开发或反对开发的观点尾段：自己的观点[遣词造句]1．普通表达(1)赞成开发：①文化遗址值得开发。__________________________________________________②通过开发人们将会更多地了解我国伟大的历史。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theculturalrelicisworthexploring.Byexploring,peoplewilllearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.③文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。__________________________________________________④这会提升我市的旅游业。__________________________________________________Theculturalreliccanattractmorevisitorstoourcity.Thiswillimprovethetourismofourcity.(2)反对开发：⑤我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。__________________________________________________⑥我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。__________________________________________________⑦遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。__________________________________________________Weshouldkeeptheculturalrelicasitis.Weshouldprotecttheculturalrelicproperly.Theculturalreliccannotbedestroyedbypeople.(3)自己的观点：⑧征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更好办法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.2．高级表达(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①和句②________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③和句④________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)用onlyinthisway开头的倒装句改写句⑦________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theculturalrelicisworthexploring,whichwillmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.Thisculturalreliccanattractmorevisitorstoourcity,whichwillimproveourtourism.Onlyinthiswaycantheculturalrelicnotbedestroyedbypeople.[妙笔成篇]Recently,citizensinourcityhavehad/heldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Recently,citizensinourcityhavehad/heldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexploring,whichwillmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.What'smore,thisculturalreliccanattractmorevisitorstoourcity,whichwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.