2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅱ Warming

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．_______n．朝代；王朝2．_____adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好3．_____n.风格；风度；类型dynastyfancystyle4．______vt.移动；搬开5．______adj.以前的；从前的6．_____prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的removeformerworth拓展词汇7．________adj.文化的→culturen．文化；文明8．____adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地9．________adj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值vt.估价；重视→valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的10．_______vi.幸存；幸免；生还→survivaln．幸免；幸存；生还→survivorn．幸存者；生还者culturalrarevaluablesurvive11．_____vt.使吃惊；惊讶→_______adj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的12．______vt.挑选；选择→selectionn．挑选；选择13．______n.&vt.设计；图案；构思→designern．设计者；设计师14．________v．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装修15．______n．艺术家→artn．艺术；艺术品16．______adj.木制的→woodn．木头；木材amazeamazingselectdesigndecorateartistwooden重点短语1．____________寻找2．_________属于3．_________作为报答；回报4．______处于交战状态5．_________少于6．_________调查7．________充当8．_________故意insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthanlookintoserveasbydesign重点句型1．havesth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”。Later,CatherineⅡ___________________________(派人把琥珀屋搬到)apalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.2．theway后省略了that或inwhich的定语从句。In1770theroomwascompleted__________________(按照她的要求完成)．hadtheAmberRoommovedtothewayshewanted3．Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。______________________(毫无疑问)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...4．what引导主语从句。Afterthat，_____________(发生了什么)totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Thereisnodoubtthatwhathappened联想微空间1．re­开头词汇总①removevt.移动；搬开②rewritevt.重写③remainvt.&vi.仍然是④repairvt.修理；修补⑤repeatvt.重说⑥requestvt.要求2．情绪词荟萃①amazingadj.令人吃惊的②surprisingadj.令人惊异的③worryingadj.令人担心的④disappointingadj.令人失望的⑤excitingadj.令人激动的3．“at＋n.”短语荟萃①atwar处于交战状态②athand在身边；在附近③atlength最后；详细地④atsea在大海上；在航行⑤atwork在工作⑥atpeace处于和平时期研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的(教材P1)Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文化遗产总是稀有和价值连城吗？[归纳拓展]It'srareforsb.todo...难得某人做某事It'srarethat...……很罕见rarelyadv.罕见地；稀少地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Pandasare____(rarely)animals,whichneedprotecting.②______(rare)doesthetemperaturefallsolowinthisarea.[能力提升]——一句多译这男孩难得专心学习。③_________________________puthisheartintohisstudy.④_______________________putshisheartintohisstudy.rareRarelyIt'srarefortheboytoIt'srarethattheboy2．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的(教材P1)Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文化遗产总是稀有和价值连城吗？[归纳拓展]bevaluableto...对……有价值；有帮助valuen．价值；重要性(beofvalue＝valuable)vt.重视；评价；估价[基础训练]——用value的适当形式填空①I_____theletterfrommyfatherthoughitishardly_______,becauseitisofgreat_____forme.[能力提升]——句式升级②(普通表达)AnEnglishdictionaryisveryvaluable.(高级表达)_____________________________________.(用beofvalue升级句子)valuedvaluablevalueAnEnglishdictionaryisofgreatvalue3．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.在……之后仍然生存(教材P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？[归纳拓展](1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来；从……流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Howdoesthefamilysurvive__suchasmallmonthlywage?②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband__5years.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive)．④Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.______onbysurvival去掉in[能力提升]——完成句子⑤一些有趣的风俗已经从古代保留了下来。Someinterestingcustoms__________________ancienttimes.[温馨提示]survive作“幸存，幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。havesurvivedfrom4．insearchof寻找；搜寻(教材P1)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋[归纳拓展]inone's/thesearchfor寻找；寻求search...for...为了找到……而搜查……searchfor搜寻；寻找[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Isearchedthewholeroom___thelostkey,butinvain.②Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearch___warmshelter.③Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearch__thetrappedclimber.forforof[温馨提示]search前有the,a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for;insearchof结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。5．amazingadj.令人吃惊的(教材P1)FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[归纳拓展](1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat/by对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn．惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Itwas_______(amaze)thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.②__hisamazement,wewerenotamazed______his_______(amaze)achievements.[能力提升]——完成句子③信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为吃惊。Believeitornot，______________________.amazingToat/byamazingwhathesaidamazedme6．selectvt.挑选；选择(教材P1)Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow­browncolorlikehoney.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。[归纳拓展]selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事select...as/tobe...选举/挑选……作……select...from...从……中挑选……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Weselectedher_______(take)partintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.②Sheselectedherfavoritebook____hercollectionsandreadtoherchildren.[能力提升]——完成句子③我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责。_________________________________becausehewasveryresponsible.totakefromWeselectedhimas/tobeourmonitor7．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(教材P1)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房子的设计采用了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。[归纳拓展](1)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地；故意地(2)bedesignedfor...bedesignedtodo...为做……而制造或设计[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Wemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentor__design.②AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesigned