您好,欢迎访问三七文档
Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅣGrammar&Writing复习时间、条件和让步状语从句第一板块单元语法1.(教材P42)__________heretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.2.(教材P42)Buteven__________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.3.(教材P42)__________yougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.WhenthoughIf4.(教材P42)__________Chineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.5.(教材P42)ButLiNing'sgoal__________heretiredwasnottomakemoney.Wheneverwhen考点一时间状语从句1.when,while和aswhen从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,可译为“一边……,一边……;随着……”◆(2016·江苏卷)Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候,而另一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动着。◆(2016·天津卷)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。◆(江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.当我父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛的时候,那是半夜。[温馨提示](1)when还可作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,常用于beabouttodo...when...;bedoing...when;hadjustdone...when...;beonthepointofdoing...when...等结构中。(2)while还可表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。2.till和until在肯定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的,而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的;till不可位于句首,而until则可以。◆(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白。◆Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.等学生们安静下来后,她才开始上课。[温馨提示]not...until句型的倒装句和强调句:◆Notuntilnineo'clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。◆Itwasnotuntilnineo'clockyesterdayeveningthatwefinishedthework.直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。3.before和since(1)before意为“在……之前”“还未……就……”“……才……”“还没来得及……就……”。before引导时间状语从句的常用句型:①Itwas+时间段+before从句(一般过去时)过了多久才……②Itwasn't+时间段+before从句(一般过去时)不久就……③Itwillbe+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)要过多久才……④Itwon'tbe+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)不久就……◆(天津卷)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。◆(重庆卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since意为“自从……以来”。since常用于以下句型:Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来多久了(从句谓语用短暂性动词时,表示动作持续了多久;用延续性动词时,表示动作停止了多久)◆(四川卷)Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所报道的,自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。◆Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.自从毕业,她就一直在这家工厂工作。◆Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已经三年了。4.assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment/minute/instant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...等都可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。◆(2016·上海卷)Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。◆(全国卷Ⅱ)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice,whenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我回家。[温馨提示]nosooner...than...和hardly...when...结构中,nosooner与hardly引导的主句谓语动词常用过去完成时,而than与when的从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。◆Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我们刚到车站,火车就离站了。5.thefirsttime,every/eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等引导时间状语从句。◆EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.每次我处于困境,他就会来帮助我。◆ThefirsttimehewenttoShanghai,hepaidavisittohisformerteacher.第一次去上海,他就拜访了他以前的老师。考点二条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有:if(如果),unless(如果不;除非),as/solongas(只要),suppose/supposing(that)(倘若;如果),provided/providing(that)(倘若;如果),onconditionthat(条件是)等。◆(北京卷)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。◆(2018·江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。◆Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?万一发生火灾,我们首先要做什么?考点三让步状语从句1.although,though和as引导的让步状语从句◆(2016·北京卷)Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效,但它们目前是至关重要的。◆(陕西卷)Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空气虽然很热,但因为长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。[温馨提示](1)though还可作副词用于句末,意为“可是,然而”,although则不能。(2)though和although不与but连用,但可与yet或still连用。◆Althoughshehasalotofmoney,yet/stillsheisnothappy.虽然她有很多钱,但她并不快乐。(3)though引导的从句可用倒装语序,也可不倒装;although引导的从句不倒装;as引导的从句必须用倒装语序:表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他,若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略冠词。(4)while也可表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although/though,只能置于句首。2.evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让步,意为“即使,即便”。◆(湖南卷)Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼,但体形很好。3.“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句where,what,who,whom,when,which,how+ever表示“无论……”引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。◆(安徽卷)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。◆(湖南卷)However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。[温馨提示]whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever还可引导名词性从句。4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,提供两种对比情况。◆(重庆卷)Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人,无论年老还是年轻,富裕还是贫穷,都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even__________he'sinhisnineties.2.(2016·浙江卷)_______
本文标题:2020年高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Se
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8222715 .html