2020年高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges S

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]PostcardstoMyselfIn50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld,except①three.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfapostcard②.Healwayschoosesapostcardwith③abeautifulview④，andstickson⑤aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislatest⑥one,fromtheMalvinasislands,reads⑦Goodfishing.Onawallinhishome⑧inLondonthereisalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredsoflittleredpins⑨stuck⑩init.“It'sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMr.McCorquodale，“butIfollowtherules⑪.I'mallowedto⑫stickoneinonlyif⑬I'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.”Naturally⑭，Mr.McCorquodalehashisfavouriteplaces.NewZealandhedescribesas⑮“wonderful”．InEurope,Italyisafavourite⑯place.“There'sasaying⑰inthetraveltradethatalltouristsarerippedoff⑱.Well,atleasttheItaliansripyouoffwithasmile.”OfChinahesays，“Thisisonecountryintheworldwhichiscompletelydifferent⑲.There'snoEuropeaninfluence⑳.It'sbeenaroundfor6,000years,yetit'sacountryofthefuture.”Whereverhegoes，Mr.McCorquodaletakeswithhimaphotoofhiswife,acandle,atorch，ashirtwithasecretpocket,andapenforwritinghispostcards.Sowhydoeshedoit？Forthepostcardsorthetravel？Mr.McCorquodalelaughs.“Idoitforthejourney，”hesays.“Igetakickoutoftravelling.Andalltheplanning.”[再记住]①exceptprep.除……之外②sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物③withprep.带有⑤stickon贴上；粘上stickto坚持⑥latestadj.最近的；最新的⑦read在此处作动词，意为“上面写着”(＝says)。⑧home在此处作名词，所以前面用介词in；home还可以作副词，常用于短语go/gethome等。⑨pin[pIn]n.别针⑩stuck是stick的过去分词，作后置定语，修饰pins。⑪followtherules遵守规定⑫beallowedtodo被允许去做allowdoingsth.允许做某事⑬onlyif只有……ifonly“要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的句子。⑮describe...as...把……描述为……⑯favouriteadj.最喜欢的⑰sayingn．谚语⑱ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈thatalltouristsarerippedoff中that引导同位语从句，具体说明saying的内容。⑲whichiscompletelydifferent中which引导定语从句，修饰onecountry。⑳influencen．&vt.影响haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响bearound存在是固定短语。whereverhegoes中wherever引导让步状语从句(＝nomatterwhere)。take...withsb.某人随身携带……getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣[再翻译]给自己的明信片在50年的旅行中，科林·麦科克代尔已经游览过除三个国家以外的世界各国。无论他去哪儿，他都给自己寄一张明信片。他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。通常他只是给自己写一条简短的信息。他最近的一张明信片来自马尔维纳斯群岛，上面写着“钓鱼很好”。在伦敦他家里的一面墙上有一幅大的世界地图。上面扎着数百个红色的小别针。“在地图上扎个别针很好，”麦科克代尔先生说，“但我遵守规定。只有我在一个地方待24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。”自然，麦科克代尔先生有他最喜欢的地方。他用“妙极了”来形容新西兰。在欧洲，意大利是他最喜欢的地方。“在旅游业有一种说法是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。不过，至少意大利人是面带微笑地敲你的竹杠。”对于中国，他说：“在世界上这是一个完全与众不同的国家。它没有受到欧洲的影响。它已经存在了6000多年，但仍然是一个充满未来的国家。”不管到哪里，麦科克代尔先生都带着妻子的一张照片、一根蜡烛、一个手电筒、一件有着一个隐秘口袋的衬衫，还有一支用来写明信片的钢笔。那么他为什么要这样做呢？是为了明信片还是为了旅行？麦科克代尔先生笑了。“我这样做是为了旅行，”他说。“我从旅行以及所有的计划中得到乐趣。”通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthefirstandthesecondparagraphs，wecanlearnthatColinMcCorquodale________.A．hasvisitedallthecountriesintheworldin50yearsB．choosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewforhiswifeC．wentfishingwhentravellingD．hasstuckalotofcolorfulpinsinthemapinhishome2．McCorquodaledescribesChinaas________.A．wonderfulB．aplacewhichissimilartoothercountriesinEuropeC．agoodplacetofishD．acountryfulloffuture3．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A．Mr.McCorquodaleisenergeticandcarefulB．Mr.McCorquodaleisbraveandseriousC．Mr.McCorquodaleiskindandenthusiasticD．Mr.McCorquodaleiswiseandconsiderate4．Thispassageisintendedtotellus________.A．writingapostcardtooneselfisagoodideaB．Mr.McCorquodalelovestravellingandsendinghimselfpostcardsC．ChinaisacountryofthefutureD．everyonelovestravelling答案：1～4CDAB记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._______adj.遥远的2.______adj.陡峭的；险峻的3._____n.地点；场所4._____n.景色；风景remotesteepspotview记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5._______vt.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad过去分词forbidden6.____________adj.多山的→mountainn．高山7._______adj.多变化的→varyv．变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．种类；多样性8.__________adv.自然地→naturen．自然；本性→naturaladj.自然的forbidmountainousvariednaturally记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇9.cabinn.______________10.immenseadj.________11.fertileadj.________12.pinn.______13.torchn.________船舱；机舱极大的肥沃的别针手电筒记住新知识重点短语1．________________远处的2．________敲竹杠；敲诈3．__________________(俚语)从……中得到乐趣4．____________一直；一路上5．__________存在inthedistanceripoffgetakickoutofallthewaybearound记住新知识重点句型1.独立主格：名词/代词＋介词短语Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，__________________(这些人大多数住在东部)．2．onlyif＋条件状语从句“只有……，除非……才……”I'mallowedtostickonein________(只要)I'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.mostofthemintheeastonlyif研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．forbidvt.禁止(forbade/forbad；forbidden)(教材P45)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止下船游泳。[归纳拓展](1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.严禁的；禁止的[温馨提示]与forbid用法相同的词：allow/permitdoingsth.允许做某事allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Wewereforbidden________(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.②Weforbid________here.Whohaspermittedyou_________here？(smoke)tolooksmokingtosmoke[能力提升]——一句多译③我父亲不准我在10点以后看电视。a．Myfather____________________televisionafter10o'clock.(forbid)b．Myfather____________________televisionafter10o'clock.(forbid)c．Myfatherdoesn't__________________televisionafter10o'clock.(allow)forbidsmetowatchforbidsmywatchingallowmetowatch2．spotn．地点；场所vt.发现；弄脏(spotted;spotted)(教材P48)ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。[归纳拓展](1)onthespot当场；马上；在现场(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事[基础训练]——单句语法