2020年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅳ Grammar &

Module2TrafficJamSectionⅣGrammar&Writing祈使句第一板块单元语法1．(教材P12)Simply______(raise)yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.2．Never_______(forget)eachofusisthemasteroftheearth.3．Writetomeassoonaspossible,_____you?4．Let'slivealow­carbonlife,______we?5．Don'tstayoutsideatnight,_____you?raiseforgetwillshallwill一、祈使句的基本特点祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don't,也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。◆(湖南卷)Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.一直牢记，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。◆Besuretogetherebeforeninetomorrow!明天一定要九点钟前到这里！◆Let'shaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们开一个会吧。◆Letmehaveatryifyoudon'twantto.如果你不想，就让我试一试吧。◆Neverputoffwhatyoushoulddotilltomorrow.今日事今日毕。◆Doremembertobringthedictionaryhere.一定要记住把那本字典带到这儿。二、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句为肯定句，其反意疑问句用willyou/won'tyou。祈使句为否定句，其反意疑问句用willyou。◆Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won'tyou?今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭，好吗？◆TurndowntheTV,willyou?把电视声音调小一些，可以吗？◆Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在会议室里抽烟，好吗？2．Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shallwe；以Letus开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为willyou。◆Let'stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?我们晚饭后散散步，好吗？◆Letusstoptheworktohaveagoodrest,willyou?我们停下工作好好休息一会儿，好吗？三、与祈使句有关的句型1．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系，or/otherwise表示转折关系)◆(天津卷)Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。◆Limitthespeedto70km/h,oryourcarwillcrashintoothers.把速度限定在每小时70千米，否则你的汽车会撞上其他车。2．名词短语＋and＋陈述句◆Afewmoreminutes,andtheworkwillbefinished.再有几分钟，这份工作就完成了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(北京卷)________(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.2．(湖南卷)_____(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.3．Callmetomorrow____I'llletyouknowthelabresult.4．(四川卷)Readthisstory,andyou_____________(realize)thatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.ObserveMakeandwillrealize5．Startoutrightaway,___you'llmissthefirsttrain.6．Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____you?7．Mary,_____(come)here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.8．Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,_____you?orwillcomewill9．(2019·天津一中期末)—Jack,youwatertheflowertoday,_____you?—But,dad,Iwateredityesterday.10．We'vebeenworkingfortwohours.Let'sstopandhavearest,______we?willshallⅡ.单句改错1．Everydayreadingaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized._____________2．Don'tsmokeinpublic，andyou'llbefined._______3．Checkingyourcompositioncarefully,andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes._______________reading→readand→orChecking→Check4．Studyhard,andyouwillfailtopasstheexam._______5．Ifyoucan'tlockthedoor,tryingturningthekeytheotherway.___________and→ortrying→tryⅢ.语法与写作1．再多给我一个小时我就会把这项工作做完。__________________Iwillgettheworkfinished.2．如果你感兴趣的话，请告诉我，我就会给你发送更多信息。Ifyouareinterestedinit，_____________________________________________.3．未经允许不准在户外玩耍。____________________withoutpermission.OnemorehourandletmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformationDon'tplayoutdoors4．告诉我真相，否则你会后悔的。Tellmethetruth，______________________.5．如果努力训练，你会在篮球运动方面取得巨大进步。①______________________________________inbasketball.②______________________________________inbasketball.oryouwillregretitWorkhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogressWorkinghard,youwillmakegreatprogress反映问题的说明文第二板块单元写作[文体感知]反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文，描述问题应该注意以下几个方面：1．所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。2．文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主。因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。3．文章一般采用三段式：首先简单描述问题；然后说明问题产生的原因及后果；最后提出解决问题的方法。提建议时应分清主次，逐条列出。[增分佳句]①Whatistheproblemwith...②Nowadays,thereexistsaserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem...③Withthedevelopmentofthemoderntechnology，privatecarsarepopularwithordinarypeople.④Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted，butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.⑤Itiswellknownthatthemaincauseofroadaccidentsisdrunkdrivingandspeeding.⑥Whatisthesolutiontotheproblem?⑦Therearereasonsfor...Firstofall...Secondly...Thirdly...⑧Inviewof...，measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.⑨Weshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.⑩Itishightimefor...todo...[写作要求]在2019年度中国堵城排行榜中，北京市位居第一。假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题，给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1．私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2．提出具体的解决办法；3．希望市长予以答复。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停车场parkinglot[审题谋篇]项目结论体裁说明文话题交通堵塞时态一般现在时为主人称第一人称和第三人称[词汇推敲]①提出一些建议___________________________②目前________________________③……的数量_________________④鼓励某人做某事________________________⑤盼望________________give/makesomesuggestionsnow/nowadays/atpresentthenumberof...encouragesb.todosth.lookforwardto[遣词造句]①依我看，我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。一般表达：Inmyopinion,wemusttakemeasurestosolvethisproblem.高级表达：(用被动语态升级)___________________________________________________Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.②教育公众遵守交通规则是非常重要的。一般表达：Toeducatethepublictoobeytrafficrulesisveryimportant.高级表达：(用形式主语升级)______________________________________________It'sveryimportanttoeducatethepublictoobeytrafficrules.③如果您能考虑我的建议我将非常感谢。一般表达：Iwillthankyouifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.高级表达：(用高级词汇appreciate和形式宾语句式升级)________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.[妙笔成篇]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________