2020年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]TownTwinningHowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they'rebothmedium­sizedtownsofbetween100,000and200,000inhabitants①.Theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustries.Tourismisimportantto②bothofthem,andtheyarebothcloseto③someofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Buttheysharesomethingelse：theyhaveatowntwinningagreement④.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butithasbecomemorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit'snoweasiertofindout⑤aboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage⑥，andwhichhavesimilarfeatures⑦suchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment⑧.Towntwinningagreementsencourage⑨peoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Therearevisitsandexchanges⑩betweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.Visitorsfromtheforeigntownusuallystayintheprivatehomesofthetowntheyarevisiting⑪.Thereisusuallyabigpartyforthevisitors.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmost⑫usefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise⑬speakinganotherlanguage⑭.Thisisbecause⑮livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans⑯thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresult⑰youimprove⑱fast.[再记住]①inhabitant[In'hæbItənt]n.居民②beimportantto对……重要③becloseto靠近；接近to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。④havea/an...agreement有一个……的协议⑤it'snoweasiertofindout...中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tofindout...。⑥ofsimilarsizeandage规模和年代相似的⑦whichhavesimilarfeatures是which引导的定语从句，修饰townsorcities，which在从句中作主语。⑨encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事⑩exchange[Iks'tʃeIndʒ]n.交换inexchangefor作为……的交换exchange也可作动词，常用于：exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物⑪theyarevisiting是定语从句，修饰thetown，从句中省略了作定语的关系代词that或which。⑫most在此处相当于very。⑬practisev．练习practisedoingsth.练习做某事⑭whowanttopractisespeaking...是who引导的定语从句，修饰studentsandpeople。⑮Thisisbecause...这是因为……⑯meanv．意思是meantodo打算做……meandoing意味着做……⑰asaresult结果asaresultof由于⑱improvev．改善；改进[再翻译]姐妹城市英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处？它们都是中等大小的城镇，人口在10万到20万之间。它们都拥有大学和工业。对于两个城镇来说，旅游业都很重要，而且它们与当地一些最美丽的乡村近在咫尺。但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。姐妹城市不是一个新的想法，但是近几年它变得更受欢迎，因为现在更容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市间有相似的特征，譬如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。姐妹城市协议鼓励来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。学校之间、剧团之间以及体育团队之间都有访问和交流。来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。通常会为来访者举行一个大的聚会。姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．OxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancearesimilar.ChoosetheWRONGstatementaboutthem:___________.A．TheybothhaveuniversitiesandindustriesB．Theyarebothmedium­sizedtownsinEuropeC．Tourismisn'timportanttothemD．Theyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountryside2．Wheredidthevisitorsoftowntwinningagreementslivewhentheyvisitedtheothersoftowntwinningagreements?A．Inthehotels.B．Intheschools.C．Inthetheatres.D．Intheprivatehomes.3．Towntwinningismostusefulfor___________.A．businessmenB．studentsC．foreignersD．teachers4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisusuallyapartyforyouwhenyouvisityourtowntwinningagreementfriends.B．InordertopracticeyourEnglish,youmustlivewithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks.C．Thetowntwinningagreementcitiesarethesameineverything.D．Inthetowntwinningagreements,onecitymustvisittheotheronceayear.答案：1～4CDBA记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________adj.无家可归的2.___________n.高速公路3.___________adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的4.___________n.交换homelessfreewaysmartexchange记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5.___________adj.拥挤的→crowdn．人群6.___________n．类似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地7.___________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen．运气；财富8.___________n．位置；所在地→locatev．位于；确定……的位置crowdedsimilarityunfortunatelocation记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.___________n．交通工具→transportationn．交通10.___________adj.受到污染的→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染11.___________n．娱乐→entertainv．娱乐；招待→entertainingadj.有趣的transportpollutedentertainment记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇12.householdn．___________13.charityn.___________14.freewayn.___________15.inhabitantn.___________16.tourismn.___________17.industrialadj.___________18.vastadj.________________________一家人；家庭慈善团体高速公路居民旅游业工业的巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的重点短语1._______________与……有联系；与……有关2．___________接近；靠近3．___________结果；因此beconnectedwithbeclosetoasaresult重点句型1.Howdoyoufind...？你认为……怎么样？_____________________(你认为……怎么样)it?2．beof＋抽象名词It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities______________________(规模和年代相似的),andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Howdoyoufindofsimilarsizeandage重点句型3．Thisisbecause...这是因为……_____________(这是因为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.Thisisbecause研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．similarityn．类似；相似(经典例句)Thereporthighlightsthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。[归纳拓展](1)similaradj.相似的；类似的besimilarto...in...和……在……方面类似(2)similarlyadv.同样地；类似地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thetwowordsaresimilar___________eachother___________pronunciation.②Althoughtherearesome___________(similar)betweenthetwocities,therearealotofdifferencestoo.③Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;___________(similar),somebirdslikebrightfeathers.toinsimilaritiessimilarly2．unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的(经典例句)Itwasanunfortunateaccide