2020年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section Ⅱ Introduction &

Module1EuropeSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________prep.横过；穿过2.___________vt.面向；面对3.___________n.山脉4.___________n.象征；符号5.___________n.计划；项目；工程6.___________n.发源地7.___________adj.古代的acrossfacerangesymbolprojectbirthplaceancient记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8.___________adj.大陆的；大洲的→continentn．大洲9.___________adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situatev．(位置)使位于；使处于……地位→situationn．形势；状况；位置10.___________adj.位于→locatev．位于；确定……的位置→locationn．位置；所在地continentalsituatedlocated记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.bootn．__________________12.galleryn.__________________13.architectn.__________________14.sculpturen.__________________15.civilisationn.__________________长统靴；皮靴美术馆；画廊建筑师雕刻；泥塑文明重点短语1．___________在(离岸边不远的)海面上2．___________被……覆盖着3．___________因……而著名4．___________作为……而出名/闻名5．___________因为；由于6．___________有史以来offthecoastbecoveredwithbefamousforbeknownasbecauseofofalltime重点句型1.方位句型：be/lie＋in/on/tothe＋方位名词＋of...Italy_____________________(在欧洲南部)onthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.2．全部倒装___________________________________________________(法国和西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉)—thePyrenees.3．形容词短语作定语ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,___________(坐落在)theRiverSeine.isinthesouthofEuropeBetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangesituatedon重点句型4．“分数/百分数＋of＋主语”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致Abouttwo­thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwriters___________(住在巴黎)．5．eversince“自……以来”Theirwork_______________________________(自那以来一直影响着其他作家)．liveinParishasinfluencedotherwriterseversince联想微空间“a­”开头高频词全接触①acrossprep.横过；穿过②aheadadv.在前面③aloudadv.高声地④awardvt.授予⑤achievevt.完成；取得联想微空间“work”相关短语大全①workon从事；努力做②workat致力于③workout计算出；解决④outofwork失业⑤workhardat努力学习联想微空间表示“原因”的常见短语①becauseof②owingto③onaccountof④asaresultof⑤thanksto研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．facevt.面向；面对；面临(困难等)n．脸；面部(教材P1)FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。[归纳拓展](1)befacedwith面对；面临(2)in(the)faceof面对……facetoface面对面(地)(3)makeaface/faces做鬼脸loseface丢脸；失面子[温馨提示]face和befacedwith都有“面临，面对”的意思，在语法填空题中常以非谓语的形式出现，有with的常填faced,没有with的常填facing。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thehouse___________(face)southcantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.②a.___________(face)withsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.b．___________(face)suchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.c．___________thefaceofsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.facingFacedFacingIn[能力提升]——完成句子③我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。Weshouldlearn___________________withcourage.④如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。IfTomdoesn'tkeephispromise,he'll___________.tofacethedifficultyloseface2．rangen．山脉；范围v．在……范围内变动/变化(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[归纳拓展](1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动(2)a(wide)rangeof...一系列……；各种各样的in/withinrangeof...在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof...在……范围外[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thepopulationofthesecities___________(range)between3millionand5million.②Hehasanumberofinterests,___________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.③Thereisawiderange________booksinthebookshop,whosepricesrange_________1dollar__________20dollars.④Thepriceofthehouseiswell_________ourrange,sowehavetorentone.rangesrangingoffromtobeyond3．situatedadj.(建筑物等)坐落在……；位于……；(人)处于……的立场(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。[归纳拓展](1)besituatedon/in/at...位于……；坐落在……；处于……地位/境遇/立场(2)situatev.使位于；使处于(3)situationn.位置；形势；立场；境遇ina(n)．..situation处于……状态/境遇[温馨提示]situate在英文中的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Myhometown___________(situate)insouthernShandongProvince.②Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere___________mysituation?③Youcouldgetintoasituation___________youhavetodecideimmediately.issituatedinwhere[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。④Thecity_______________________________________theYellowSea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.⑤Thecity_______________________theYellowSea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.(用分词短语作定语)which/thatissituatedonthecoastofsituatedonthecoastof4．becauseof因为；由于(教材P2)FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。[归纳拓展]1because为连词，引导原因状语从句；2becauseof为介词短语，后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。[巧学活用]——选词填空(becauseof/because)①Tomcamebacksoearlynot___________therainbut___________hewastootired.②___________whatyousaid,thelittlegirllefttheofficeangrilywithoutsayingaword.becauseofbecauseBecauseof[能力提升]——一句多译因为他的粗心，他这次考试没通过。③Hefailedintheexam___________________________.④Hefailedintheexam___________________________.becauseofhiscarelessnessbecausehewascareless5．beknownas(＝befamousas)作为……而出名/闻名(教材P2)Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。[归纳拓展](1)beknown/famoustosb.为……所了解/熟知beknown/famousfor因……而著名(2)It'swellknownthat...＝Asisknowntoall...＝Whatisknowntoallisthat...众所周知……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①MoYanisknown___________thefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.②Guilinisknown___________us___________itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.③___________(