2020年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section Ⅰ Introduction &

Module1Europe[话题导读]导语：作为奥地利的首都，维也纳是一座享誉世界的文化名城。其市内古典音乐气氛浓厚，吸引各国音乐家聚集于此，具有“世界音乐之都”和“乐都”等美誉。让我们一起跟随下面这个家庭游览一番吧！JustinandIrecentlybroughtourchildrenoverseasforthefirsttime.WetravelledtoFrance,CorsicaandAustria.Everyplacewaswonderful,butwithkids,weespeciallyenjoyedourtimeinVienna,Austria.HerearethereasonswhyweloveVienna.Viennaisbeautiful!WestayedinalovelyhotelcalledtheSteigenbergerHotelHerrenhof,whichisintheheartofVienna'soldcity.Fromthere,it'sonlylessthanafive­minutewalkawayfromtheHofburgPalace(theformerimperialpalaceandcurrentseatoftheAustrianPresident),theSpanishRidingSchool,andtheGoldenesQuartier(aluxuryshoppingarea)．Ifwewalkedforanother5minutes,wecouldreachtheStateOpera.Andifwewalkedinanotherdirection,wewouldcomeuponSt.Stephne'sCathedral.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthecity,itwasimpossibleforusnottoadmirethearchitecture!Inadditiontothebeautifulsurroundings,thepeoplewerealsobeautifulbothinsideandoutside.WemetmanyhelpfulandinterestingpeoplethereandIthoughteveryonewasincredibly(非常地)nice.FoodinViennaisdelicious!Therewererestaurantsoneverycornerandwecouldnotfindonethatwedidnotlike!Theselectionofcakesattherestaurantswasfantastic;mypersonalfavoriteAustriandessertwastheapplestrudel(苹果卷)．OurtwofavoriterestaurantswereCafeSacherandCafeCentral.CafeSacheristhehomeoftheSachertorte(adeliciouschocolatecake)andCafeCentralhasapianistwhoplaysthepianowhenyoudine.What'smore,bothcafesprovideaperfectatmosphereforthegueststoeat!Viennaisextremelyfamily­friendly.OurwholefamilytravelledtoVienna,mymotherandfather,myhusbandandourtwoyoungsons,andweallhadagreattime.Foronething,thecityisverywalkable.Oursix­year­oldsondidnotcomplain(抱怨)aboutanyofthedistancewewalked.What'smore,everyoneinViennaspeaksEnglish,sowecouldcommunicatewellwiththem.Viennaisagreatcityandnoneofuswantedtoleave！SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]GreatEuropeanCitiesARISParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situated①ontheRiverSeine②.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisited③bymorethan④eightmilliontouristseveryyear.Themostpopular⑤placefortouristsistheEiffelTower⑥，thefamoussymbol⑦ofParis⑧.Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries⑨，theLouvre⑩，isalsolocated⑪inParis.Thecityisalsofamousfor⑫itsrestaurants，cafésandtheatres.Abouttwo­thirds⑬ofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.BARCELONA⑭BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast，aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarks⑮istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia⑯，whichwasdesignedby⑰anarchitect⑱calledAntonioGaudi.Gaudiworkedon⑲theproject⑳from1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasn'tbeenfinishedyet！FLORENCE○21FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseof○22theRenaissance○23，agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.DuringtheRenaissance，someofthegreatestpaintersofalltime○24livedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures○25wereproduced○26bygreatartistssuchas○27LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.Florenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocometoseetheartgalleries，churchesandmuseums○28.TheUffiziPalace○29isthemostfamousartgalleryinthecity.ATHENS○30Athens，thecapitalofGreece○31，isknownas○32thebirthplace○33ofwesterncivilisation○34.Twothousandfourhundredyearsago，itwastheworld'smostpowerfulcity.BuildingssuchastheParthenon○35ontheAcropolis○36Hillwerebuilt○37duringthisperiod.Greece'sbestwriterslivedinancient○38Athens.Theirwork○39hasinfluenced○40otherwriterseversince○41.[再记住]①situated['sItʃuˌeItId]adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(＝located)besituatedon/in/at位于……；坐落在……②Seine[seIn]塞纳河(法国)形容词短语situatedontheRiverSeine作伴随状语。③isvisited是一般现在时的被动语态。④morethan多于；超过nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不多于⑤popularadj.受欢迎的bepopularwith受……欢迎⑥EiffelTower['aIfəl'taʊə(r)]埃菲尔铁塔⑦symbol['sImbl]n.象征；符号⑧thefamoussymbolofParis作theEiffelTower的同位语。⑨gallery['ɡæləri]n.美术馆；画廊⑩Louvre['luvrə]卢浮宫⑪located[ləʊ'keItId]adj.位于belocatedin/near，etc.位于某处/位于某处附近等⑫befamousfor因……而出名⑬分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母用复数。⑭Barcelona[ˌbɑsəl'əʊnə]巴塞罗那⑮landmark['lændˌmɑk]n.标志性建筑⑯SagradaFamilia[sæ'ɡrɑdʌfə'miliə](西班牙)圣家大教堂⑰bedesignedby由……设计bedesignedfor专为……设计⑱architect['ɑkItekt]n.建筑师⑲workon从事；致力于⑳project['prɒdʒekt]n.计划；项目；工程○21Florence['flɒrəns]佛罗伦萨○22becauseof因为；由于(后可接名词、代词或动名词)because因为(后接句子)○23theRenaissance文艺复兴○24ofalltime有史以来○25sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n.雕刻；泥塑○26wereproduced是一般过去时的被动语态。○27suchas例如；诸如……之类○28whocometosee...是who引导的定语从句，修饰amilliontourists，who在从句中作主语，不能省略。○29UffiziPalace[ju'fItsi'pælIs]乌菲齐美术馆○30Athens['æθənz]雅典○31thecapitalofGreece作Athens的同位语。○32beknownas(＝befamousas)作为……而出名/闻名修饰known用well，不用very，构成wellknown。○33birthplace['bɜθpleIs]n.发源地○34civilisation[sIvəlaI'zeIʃn]n.文明○35Parthenon['pɑθənən]帕台农神庙○36Acropolis[ə'krɒpəlIs]雅典卫城○37werebuilt是一般过去时的被动语态。○38ancient['eInʃənt]adj.古代的○39workn．(艺术)作品，常用复数works。○40influencev．影响○41eversince自从……一直(与完成时连用)[再翻译]欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有800多万名游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术馆之一——卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于西班牙的东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部500公里。巴