2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5

必修五Unit1Greatscientists课前三言两语三言1．BorninAmerica，inJune，1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．StephenHawkingwasfamedforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity，andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.3．Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5，andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.两语1．他全身心地投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight，________________________________，butonlytheChinesepeople.2．他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefact________________________________.thatheneverhesitatestohelpothershavingnotimetothinkabouthimself基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2．adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5．vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备defeatexpertattendabsorbblame核心单词6．vt.&n．连接；联系7．adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8．adj.热情的；热心的9．vt.预见；预知linkpositiveenthusiasticforesee核心单词10．n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗12．vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13．vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯handlecureexposesuspect[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.2．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtoaskanexperiencedman(handle)theproblem.3．(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandlethimopenhissuitcase，butfoundnothingatall.SuspectingAbsorbedtohandle4．Fewanalysts(foresee)thatoilpriceswouldrisesoquickly.5．KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesecluture，I'dliketoinviteyou(attend)theexhibitionwithme.toattendforesaw拓展单词1．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.挑战性的2．cautionn．小心；警告→adj.小心的；谨慎的3．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→n．污染4．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→n．说明；传授→_____________(pl.)用法说明；指示；命令5．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束6．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→n．贡献challengingcautiouspollutioninstructioninstructionsconclusioncontribution拓展单词7．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n．拒绝；抛弃8．sciencen．科学→adj.科学的→n．科学家9．announcevt.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告10．certainadj.确实的；肯定的→_________n．确信；确实→________adv.确定；肯定11．constructvt.建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物12．responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的→n．责任；负责rejectionscientificscientistannouncementcertaintycertainlyconstructionresponsibility[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itwasthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametothe___________thathelied.(conclude)2．Shealotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadeagreattoeducation.(contribute)3．ThegreatbridgeunderisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartothelargebridge.(construct)concludedconclusionhascontributedcontributionconstructionconstruct4．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery．(challenge)5．Inclass,ourEnglishteacheroftenustoimproveourreadingabilityandhismakesadifferencetoourEnglishlearning.(instruct)6．Theriverisandnoiseisanotherkindofserious_________here.(pollute)challengechallenginginstructsinstructionpollutedpollution阅读单词1．characteristicn．2．analysevt.3．physiciann．4．victimn．医生；内科医师特征；特性分析受害者5.outbreakn．6．enquiryn．7．neighbourhoodn．8．pumpn．vt.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)询问附近；邻近泵；抽水机(用泵)抽(水)9.fireworkn．10．chartn．11．backwardadv.&adj.12．universen．向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)烟火(燃放)图表宇宙；世界1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.作品；创作(棋子的)移动；走棋3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.制成物；作品[短语多维应用]高频短语1．提出2．得出结论3．使显露；暴露4．将……和……联系或连接起来5．除……之外；此外apartfromputforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tolink...to...[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Fromsomecases，wedrew①conclusionthatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoorintime.Apart②it，wealsoput③________severalsuggestions，oneofwhichwasthatyoushouldnotexposethisinformation④anyonewhenout.Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureusofthebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.thefromforwardto高频短语6．热衷于；对……充满热情7．讲得通；有意义8．对……严格的9．有助于；捐献；导致10．应受责备11．调查lookintobeenthusiasticaboutmakesense(be)strictwith...contributetobetoblame[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Asanastronomer，Iamenthusiastic⑤yournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Thefollowingreasoncontributed⑥mysuggestion.Thepresenttheorydoesn'tmake⑦，forwecannotconcludethattheearthisthecentreoftheuniverse.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucanpublishyournewtheory.senseaboutto[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(浙江卷)每次他忙完一天的工作到家时，我们都在门口迎接他。_______________________attheendoftheday，we'dgreethimatthedoor.Everytimehearrivedhome2.havesth.done使某事被做……Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。Thereisnoneedtoworry.Hewilltrytoontime.havehisworkfinished3.only＋状语从句置于句首的倒装句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(湖南卷)只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________________.willyougeton/alongwellwithothers重难考点探究1．concludevt.&vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...从……中推断出……conclude...with...以……结束……(2)conclusionn．结论；结束draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后；作为结论地；总之concludeabargain成交；达成协议concludehi