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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质(易混词:quantityn.数量)①beof+quality质量差的质量好的质量高的②对我们来说质量是最重要的。Forus________________.③这些是高质量的皮革制品。Theseareleathergoods________________.答案:①poorgoodhigh②qualityisthemostimportant③ofhighquality2.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的vt.意味着;打算①meanadj.对某物吝啬________对某人刻薄________②meanvt.打算做某事________意味着做某事________③成功意味着努力工作。_______________________________________________答案:①bemeanwithsth.bemeantosb.②meantodosth.meandoingsth.③Successmeansworkinghard.3.activeadj.积极的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn.活动;活跃鼓励学生积极参与讨论。Encouragestudents________________.答案:totakeanactivepartindiscussion4.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的①忠诚于;致力于;深爱着________________(devoted)②献身于;致力于;专心于________________(devote)③他全力倾注于音乐。(两种译法,过去时态)_______________________________________________答案:①bedevotedto②devoteoneselfto③Hewasdevotedtomusic./Hedevotedhimselftomusic.5.votev.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决;选举权①投票支持/反对________②就……投票表决________③表决做某事________④市民们上周投票反对他们的总统。Thecitizens________________.答案:①votefor/against②voteon③votetodosth.④votedagainsttheirpresidentlastweek6.attackvt.进攻;抨击n.攻击;袭击①受到攻击/袭击________________②除非受到袭击,否则不要开枪。(两种译法,attack作动词和名词)_______________________________________________答案:①underattack②Don'tfireunlessyouareattacked./Don'tfireunlessyouareunderattack.7.equaladj.相等的,平等的→equalityn.平等①与……同样出色;胜任,能应付___________(equaladj.)②在……方面相等________________(equaladj.)③在……方面比得上某人________________(equalvt.)④在……方面无人可比________________(equaln.)⑤汤姆有能力应付这一挑战。(beequalto)_______________________________________________⑥人的能力并不都是一样的。(beequalin,部分否定)_______________________________________________答案:①beequalto②beequalto③equalsb.in④havenoequalin⑤Tomisequaltothechallenge.⑥Notallmenareequalinability.8.escapev.逃脱;避开n.逃走;逃脱①逃脱(做)某事________________②九死一生________________③死里逃生________________④有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗?_______________________________________________答案:①escape(doing)sth.②haveanarrow/nearescape③escape(from)death④Isthereanywaytoescapemeetinghim?9.begv.请求;乞求①他们向他求助。(三种译法,beg和turnto)_______________________________________________②她恳求他待在家里。_______________________________________________答案:①Theybeggedhimforhelp./Theybeggedhelpfromhim./Theyturnedtohimforhelp.②Shebeggedhimtostayathome.10.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏①作为对……的报答________________②用某物酬谢某人________________③作为报答________________④作为报答,我尽可能地多帮助其他人。_______________________________________________答案:①inrewardfor②rewardsb.withsth.③inreward④Inreward,I'llhelpothersasmuchaspossible.11.sentencevt.判决;宣判n.判决;句子①被判处死刑________________②被判处十年监禁________________③这个人被判处四年徒刑。______________________________答案:①besentencedtodeath②besentencedtotenyearsinprison③Themanwassentencedtofouryearsinprison.12.opinionn.意见;看法;主张①在某人看来________________②对……评价好________________③在我看来,你不应该向他屈服。_______________________________________________答案:①inone'sopinion/view②haveagoodopinionof/thinkhighlyof③Inmyopinion/view,youshouldn'tgiveintohim.[重点短语]1.outofwork失业其他常用的“outof+n.”结构:①毫无疑问________________②看不见________________③(机器等)出故障________________④够不到;够不着________________⑤摆脱困境________________⑥心不在焉________________⑦如果你不努力工作,你很可能会失业。Ifyoudon'tworkhard,________________.答案:①outofquestion②outofsight③outoforder④outofreach⑤outoftrouble⑥outofmind⑦you'relikelytobeoutofwork2.asamatteroffact事实上①“事实上,实际上”的多种表达法:_______________________________________________②他并不介意。事实上他很乐意。Hedoesn'tmind.____________________________.答案:①infact/intruth/actually/inreality②Asamatteroffact,he'spleased3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中①自找麻烦;自寻烦恼________________②陷入困境________________③做某事有困难________________④不辞辛劳的做某事________________⑤如果你有麻烦,请向我求助。_______________________________________________答案:①askfortrouble②getintotrouble③havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.④takethetroubletodosth.⑤Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseturntomeforhelp.4.turnto求助于;致力于;查阅;转向;从事于turn常用短语归纳:①打开(水、煤气、电灯等)________________②关上;关掉________________③出现;到场;调高(声音等)________________④变成________________⑤上交________________⑥翻转;翻身________________⑦拒绝(请求);调低(声音等)________________⑧结果是;证明是;生产(产品)________________⑨我不能把这件事告诉我的父母,但又不知道求助于谁。Ican'ttellmyparentsaboutit,but________________.答案:①turnon②turnoff③turnup④turninto⑤turnin⑥turnover⑦turndown⑧turnout⑨Idon'tknowwhototurnto5.loseheart丧失勇气或信心(loseone'sheartto...爱上)尽管这么多困难,但他们从未失去信心。Inspiteofallthedifficulties,________________.答案:theyneverloseheart6.cometopower当权;上台;执政(动作)beinpower执政;掌权(状态)这位总统是几年前当权的,到现在他已经执政很多年了。Thepresident________severalyearsago,anduntilnowhe________formanyyears.答案:cametopowerhasbeeninpower7.setup设立;建立常用set短语归纳:①记下;写下________________②出发;开始________________③放置;留出________________④他们想创办自己的公司。_______________________________________________答案:①setdown②setoff③setaside④Theywanttosetuptheirowncompany.[重点句型]1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...“这是一个……的时期”。However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.[仿写]这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。________________almosteveryonewantstobefamous.答案:Thisisatimewhen2.where引导定语从句修饰stage。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[仿写]我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来拯救环境。______
本文标题:2020版高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元要点归
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