2020版高中英语 Unit 5 Canada Section Ⅳ Learning about L

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________n.话题2．________vt.证实；证明；批准3．____________n.同学；校友4．____________adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区5．________n.黎明；拂晓；破晓6．________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的7．________adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的topicconfirmschoolmatedowntowndawnpleasednearbyⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．______vt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态2．________n．距离；远方→distantadj.遥远的3．________n．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的4．________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象5．________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的6．________adj.富有的→wealthn．财富7．________adj.宽阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.&vi.使扩大；使变宽mixdistancetraditionimpressterrifywealthybroadⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．urbanadj.________________2．bushn.________________3．maplen.________________4．frostn.________________5．mistyadj.________________6．boothn.________________7．buffetn.________________8．approximatelyadv.________________9．locationn.________________城市的；市镇的灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)枫；枫树霜；霜冻有薄雾的；模糊的公用电话间；货摊；售货亭自助餐；饮食柜台接近；大约位置Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1．_____________去游览2．_____________远到；直到3．_____________在远处4．_____________梦想5．_____________在黎明时6．_____________去商业区；去市区goonatourasfarasinthedistancedreamof/aboutatdawngodowntownⅤ.重点句型1．句型公式：asfaras...“远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言”(教材原句)It'stoobad___________________Ottawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。2．句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语(教材原句)Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant____________thebroadStLawrenceRiver...当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时……youcan'tgoasfaraslookingover3．句型公式“not...until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”(教材P38)Theywere________________________________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在多伦多市内游览了一番。notleavingforMontrealuntilReadthetext(P38)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whatisthemainideaofthispart?A．ThewholetravelinCanadaofthecousins.B．WhattheyhavedoneandseenduringthetripinTorontoandMontreal.C．Thecousins'feelingsaboutCanada.D．ThedeliciousfoodandbeautifulsightsinTorontoandMontreal.答案：B2．WhichcityisthemostwealthyoneinCanada?A．Toronto.B．Montreal.C．Vancouver.D．Calgary.答案：A3．WhathavethecousinsNOTseeninToronto?A．ThetallCNTower.B．ThemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagara.C．Thecoveredstadium.D．ThebroadStLawrenceRiver.答案：D4．IfyouwanttoenjoyCantonesefood,whichcitywillyouprefer?A．Toronto.B．Montreal.C．Vancouver.D．Calgary.答案：A[词语积累]①confirm/kən'fɜːm/vt.证实；证明；批准②wealthy/'welθɪ/adj.富有的③goonatourof...游览……④distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离；远方inthedistance在远处⑤misty/'mɪstɪ/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的mist/mɪst/n.薄雾⑥fallsn．[pl.]瀑布⑦stadium/'steɪdiəm/n.体育场；运动场⑧schoolmate/'skuːlmeɪt/n.同学；校友⑨booth/buːθ/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭⑩dusk/dʌsk/n.黄昏；傍晚atdusk在黄昏⑪downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区godowntown去市区⑫overdinner(＝duringdinner)吃饭期间；用餐时⑬Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz/n.&adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)Cantonesefood粤菜⑭asfaras...远至……；到……的程度⑮approximately/ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ/adv.接近；大约(相当于about)⑯dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓atdawn黎明时分⑰buffet/'bʊfeɪ/n.自助餐；饮食柜台⑱broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；广泛的⑲nearby/'nɪəbaɪ/adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的⑳tradition/trə'dɪʃn/n.传统；风俗○21speedvi.快速前行vt.加速；促进n．速度句中speed后接三个介词：along,toward和to○22dreamof梦见；梦想【核心素养链接·文化采风】加拿大境内多枫树，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。长期以来，加拿大人民对枫叶有着深厚的感情，视美丽的枫叶为宝。加拿大把枫叶作为国家的象征，可追溯到18世纪初，这一象征在很多方面都有运用。此处简单介绍枫叶在加拿大国旗及国徽上的运用。1．用于国旗加拿大的国旗又称为枫叶旗，形状为长方形，长宽之比为。旗面从左至右由红白两色组成，两边的红色代表大西洋和太平洋，白色正方形象征加拿大广阔的国土。中央绘有一片有11个角的红色枫叶。2．用于国徽加拿大国徽为盾徼。图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶。盾形上面的那头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALThenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirming①thatfallhadarrivedinCanada【1】．【1】现在分词短语confirmingthat...作结果状语。AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthy②cityinCanada【2】.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourof③thecity.TheywentupthetallCNTowerandlookedacrossthelake.Inthedistance④，theycouldseethemisty⑤cloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls⑥，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.【3】ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.【2】thebiggest...inCanada是Toronto的同位语，对Toronto作进一步的解释、说明。【3】本句为主从复合句，thatrosefrom...ofthelake为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词themistycloud；该定语从句中又包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thegreatNiagaraFalls.Theysawthecoveredstadium⑦，homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams【4】.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea,LiDaiyusaid,“LinFei,oneofmymother'soldschoolmates⑧，liveshere.Ishouldphoneherfromatelephonebooth⑨.”【4】homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams作thecoveredstadium的同位语。TheymetLinFeiarounddusk⑩indowntown⑪Chinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.Overdinner⑫atarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl,thecousinschattedwithLinFei,whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.【5】“WecangetgoodCantonese⑬foodhere，”LinFeitoldthem,“becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfaras⑭Ottawa,Canada'scapital.It'sapproximately⑮fourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.”【5】本句为主从复合句，主句中过去分词短语calledThePinkPearl作后置定语，修饰arestaurant;who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LinFei。ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawn⑯thenextmorning.Atthestation,peopleeverywherewerespeakingFrench.【6】ThereweresignsandadsinFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters.“Wedon'tleaveuntilthisevening，”saidLiuQian.“