2020版高中英语 Unit 5 Canada Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Rea

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________n.洲；大陆2．____vi.&n.聊天；闲聊3．________n.景色；风景4．________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施5．________prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)6．________prep.在……之内7．______n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近continentchatscenerymeasureaboardwithinborderⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．____________vt.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的2．________adj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地surroundslightⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．multiculturaladj.________________2．polaradj.________________3．penguinn.________4．ministern.________________5．eaglen.________6．acren.________多种文化的极地的；近极地的企鹅大臣；部长鹰英亩Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英语短语1．____________与其；不愿2．____________设法做成3．____________有……天赋4．____________一直5．____________穿过；检查6．____________定居；平静下来；专心于7．____________看见；瞥见ratherthanmanagetodohaveagiftfor...allthewaygothroughsettledowncatchsightofⅤ.重点句型1．句式公式：ratherthan“与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分(教材原句)________________theaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Ratherthantake2．句式公式：现在分词短语作条件状语(教材原句)________________,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests...一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林……3．句式公式：独立主格结构(教材原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,________________over90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。Goingeastwardsomemeasuring4．句型公式：比较级＋thananyother...“比其他任何……都……”。(教材原句)Canadahas________________________________intheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。morefreshwaterthananyothercountry►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．chatvi.&n．闲谈；聊天；闲聊(教材P34)Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。(1)chatabout聊及；谈论chatwith与……聊天(2)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)与某人闲聊(某事)①Theychattedabouthowtopreventpeoplefromputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.他们谈了关于如何阻止人们把过多的二氧化碳排放到大气中的问题。②Mr.Smithwantstohaveachatwithmeaboutmyreport.史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子(1)CharlieandKevinsatinthecafé，________(chat)abouttheaircrash.(2)Helikes________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.chattingchatting名师点睛：(1)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)与某人闲聊(某事)(2)haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈话2.surroundvt.围绕；包围(教材P34)PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被高山和太平洋环绕。(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境；周边事物(复数)①Theprofessorlikestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。②Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)____________(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(2)Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable____________(surround),wefeelveryhappy.(3)Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.[链接写作]完成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucan________________________________soon.Surroundedsurroundingssurroundinggetusedtothenewsurroundings语境助记：Surroundedbyhisstudents,theoldteacherwassatisfiedwiththeirachievements.Hetoldthesurroundingstudentstoadaptthemselvestothenewsurroundingsinthefuture.这位老教师被他的学生们包围着，他对他们取得的成就很满意。他告诫周围的同学们要适应未来的新环境。3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施(教材P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，有一些高达90多米。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物①It'sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetableisinthelivingroom,__________(measure)fourmetersinlengthandtwometersinwidth.(2)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake________(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution.[链接写作]一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。(1)Itishightimethatwe________________________________________________.(2)It'shightimethatmeasures____________________________________________.measuringmeasuresshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheairfrombeingpollutedweretakentopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted发散思维：“采取措施”短语荟萃takemeasurestodosth.takeactiontodosth.takestepstodosth4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。go/getaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船/飞机/火车)Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！onboard＝aboard在船上；在飞机上①Theysetoffearlysothattheycouldgetaboardtheflightintime.他们很早动身，以便能够及时搭乘航班。②Therewere500passengersaboardtheplane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。[即学即练]补全句子(1)Assoonaswe____________(上船),ourshiplefttheharbour.(2)Theplanecrashed,________________________________(机上200人全部遇难)．wentaboardkillingallthe200peopleaboard语境串记：TomandMarydecidedtostudyabroad.Tomplanstoboardtheplane,whileMaryplanstogoaboardtheship.Afterarrivingtheretheywillpreparetoboardwiththeirfriends.Whilefreetheywillvisitthebroadstreetsandhighbuildings.汤姆和玛丽决定去国外读书。汤姆打算乘坐飞机，而玛丽打算搭乘轮船。到那里之后，他们准备寄宿在他们的朋友家里。空闲时他们要去看看宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。5.settledown定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(后接介词to)(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.开始着手(做)某事settleon决定settlein/into适应(新家、新工作