2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点归纳提升课件 新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发①闯进________②突然大哭起来________________(两种译法)③突然大笑起来________________(两种译法)④当我正在房间谈话时，他闯进来了。Whenwewerechattingintheroom,____________________.⑤看到这张照片，我的妻子放声大哭起来。Seeingthephoto，________________________________.答案：①burstin②burstintotears/burstoutcrying③burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing④heburstin⑤mywifeburstintotears/burstoutcrying2．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产①严重受损，破败不堪________②经过几天的轰炸，这座城市成了一片废墟。________________________afterdaysofbombing.答案：①inruins②Thecitylayinruins3．injurevt.损害，伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害，损害①Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure)．②Theinjuredintheearthquake________________(take)tothenearesthospitalimmediately.答案：①injury②weretaken4．shockv．(使)震惊n.休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.感到震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的①对……感到震惊/被……震惊________________②对某人来说是一个打击________________③听到妻子在一起交通事故中去世，他很震惊。这个消息对他来说是一个很大的打击。_______________hiswifediedinatrafficaccident.Thenewswas____________.答案：①beshockedat/by②beashocktosb.③Hewasshockedtohearthat;aterribleshocktohim5．rescuen．&vt.救援；营救①救援或帮助某人________________________②把……从……解救出来________________________③他把男孩从河中救起来。_______________________________________________答案：①come/gotoone'srescue(＝rescuesb.)②rescue...from...③Herescuedtheboyfromtheriver.6．trapvt.使陷入困境(过去式和过去分词均为：trapped)n.陷阱；困境①困在……中________________②陷害/诱骗某人做某事________________________③They________________(被困在)inthecavefor20daysbeforetheywererescued.④They________________(引诱她告诉)themwherethemoneywashidden.答案：①betrappedin②trapsb.intodoingsth.③hadbeentrapped④trappedherintotelling7．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心①“专心于”的多种表达方式：_______________________________________________②自从她离开后，他就专心工作。Sincesheleft，________________________.答案：①buryoneselfin；devoteoneselfto；bedevotedto；fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon②hehasburiedhimselfin/beenburiedinhiswork8．damagen．&vt.损失；损害①对……造成伤害________________②暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大的破坏。_______________________________________________答案：①do/causedamageto②Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.9．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的①害怕(做)某事________________________②恐吓某人做某事________________________③They_________(恐吓)him__________(给)themoney.④你怕老虎吗？Areyou________________________tigers?答案：①befrightenedof(doing)sth.②frightensb.intodoingsth.③frightened;intogiving④frightenedof10．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词①向某人祝贺某事(两种表达方式)_______________________________________________②你赢得了一等奖，恭喜！_______________________________________________③他祝贺我毕业了。_______________________________________________答案：①offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth./congratulatesb.onsth.②You'vewonfirstprize.Congratulations！③Hecongratulatedmeonmygraduation.11．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决→judgementn．判断力；审判①由……判断________________②据我判断________________③从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国南部。________________，hemustbefromthesouthofAmerica.④据我判断，对他来说找到一份工作很难。________________，it'sveryhardforhimtogetajob.答案：①judgingby/from②asfarasIcanjudge③Judgingfrom/byhisaccent④AsfarasIcanjudge[重点短语]1．asif仿佛；好像①看上去好像要下雪了。(陈述语气)Itlooks________________________.②她看起来好像年轻了10岁。(虚拟语气)Shelooks________________________.答案：①asifitisgoingtosnow②asifsheweretenyearsyounger2．atanend结束；终结end的其他常用短语①使……终止________________________________②结束________________________________③以……告终________________________________④战争终于结束了。_______________________________________________答案：①put/bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto②cometoanend③endupwith④Thewarwasfinallyatanend.3．digout掘出；发现(dig的过去式和过去分词都是：dug)许多埋在废墟下的人被挖了出来，仍然活着。Dozensofpeople________________________theruinsstillalive.答案：weredugoutof4．①a(great)numberof(许多，大量的)＋可数名词复数＋________谓语Thenumberof(……的数量)＋可数名词复数＋________谓语②许多人参加了昨天的会议。There________________________attendingthemeetingyesterday.(提示：attending在句中作定语)③在过去几年中，大学毕业生的数量增加了。________________________inthepastfewyears.答案：①复数；单数②wereanumberofpeople③Thenumberofuniversitygraduateshasincreased[重点句型]1．Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像……。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend![仿写]他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。Itseemed________________thathappenedlastnight.答案：asifhekneweverything2．everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。Everywherewego,wecanseemanypeoplelikehim.[仿写]无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。__________________，shereceivesawarmwelcome.答案：Everywhereshegoes3．leavesb.＋宾补．..使某人处于……。Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.[仿写]你说的话使我们陷入沉思。Whatyousaid__________________.答案：leftuslostinthought4．all...not＝notall...，为部分否定。Allhopewasnotlost.[仿写]并不是所有人都能理解你说的话。______peoplecanunderstandwhatyousay.＝______peoplecan______understandwhatyousay.答案：NotallAllnot5．as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened...[仿写]正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。____________，hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismidtermexamination.答案：AsIexpected6．bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时(突然)……。Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.[仿写]我正写作业时，突然电话响了。I__________________thephonerang.答案：wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen[单元语法]定语从句(Ⅰ)用适当的关系词填空1．Finallythethiefhandedineverythinghehadstolentothepolice.2．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.3．TherewasnopersontoIcouldturnforhelpinthestreetlastnight.4．Themanistalkingwithhissisterismyteacher.5．Thisisthecomputerhebo