2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section Ⅱ Warming U

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．n.宿舍2．n.食堂3．vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径4．n.面颊5．adj.主要的6．n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的7．vi.猛冲；突进8．n.航班dormitorycanteenapproachcheekmajoradultdashflightⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．adj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的2．n．陈述；说明→statev．陈述；说明3．vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn．迎接；问候；招呼4．vt.代表；象征→representationn．代表；代表团；代理→representativeadj.代表性的n．代表；代理人likelystatementgreetrepresent5．n．社团；联系；联想→associatev．把……联系起来6．adj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心7．vt.保护；保卫→defencen．防御；保卫8．vt.误解；误会→misunderstandingn．误解；误会associationcuriousdefendmisunderstandⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．simplyadv.2．Muslimn．&adj.3．posturen.4．crossroadsn.简单地穆斯林的；伊斯兰教信徒姿势；体态十字路口Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英语短语1．举起；抬起2．保卫；防御3．吻某人的脸4．很可能……；有希望……5．总的来说；通常6．防御；保卫……以免受putupindefencekisssb.onthecheekbelikelytoingeneraldefend...againstⅤ.重点句型1．句式公式：thefirsttodo...结构wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。Thefirstpersontoarrive2．句式公式：部分否定thesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的接受程度也不尽相同。Notallculturesgreeteachother3．句式公式：belikelytodosth.＝Itislikelythat...有可能……However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandthem.但是，像来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。aremorelikelytotouch4．句式公式：thewaythat/inwhich...引导定语从句Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad，butaresimplyways.这些行为无所谓好坏，它们不过是文化发展的不同方式。inwhichcultureshavedeveloped►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候(教材P25)Therearemanydifferentwaystogreetsomeoneusingwords.使用语言会有很多不同的方式问候某人。(1)greetsb.with...用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod.请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)She(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet.(2)Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestival(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.greetedgreetings漫画助记：ThemomentIarrivedatthecollege,agreatmanyvolunteersgreetedmewarmly.我一到达大学，许多志愿者热情地欢迎我。2.representvt.代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称(教材P26)Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.昨天，我和另外一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。representsb.as/tobe...宣称某人是……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……representsth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事①Representingourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thephysicisttriedrepresentinghisideathestudentsinadifferentway.(2)[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达](represent)ourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.toRepresenting漫画助记：Herepresentedhimselfasadoctor,butIfelthewasacheat.他自称是个医生，可是我感觉他是个骗子。3.curiouslyadv.好奇地(教材P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望。(1)curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地①Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来奇怪，完全一样的事情一年后又发生了。②TheChinesetraditionalcultureislikelytobeabetterchoicebecauseAmericanstudentsarecuriousaboutChinesetraditionalculture.中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Peoplegatheredround，curious(know)whatwashappening.(2)Hearingthenoise,theboystoppedandlookeduptothesky(curious)．(3)ItisgoodtobeabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkisthebestteacher.(curious)toknowcuriouslycuriouscuriosity语境串记：Theboywascurioustoknowwhatthebagcontained,sooutofcuriosity,heopeneditandsawthethingsinside,whichsatisfiedhiscuriosity.这个男孩想知道包里有什么，所以出于好奇，他打开了它并且看到了里面的东西，这满足了他的好奇心。4.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．[U]接近；[C]方法；途径；通路(教材P26)TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近；靠近(2)(an)approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof...在快到……的时候①Buriedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent(approach)tothestudyofmaths.(2)Allthe(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepolice.(3)Thebestapproachto(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.approachesapproachesbuilding词汇/句式升级普通表达：Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.高级表达：,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级加黑词；with复合结构)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthecorner名师点津：同义的approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)themethodof(doing)sth.图形助记：AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisrightthatthepolicemeninHongkongusegunstodefendthemselvesagainstheviolence.依我看来，香港警察用枪保护自己免受暴力袭击这一做法是对的。5.defencen．防御；保卫(教材P26)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)indefence(of..