2020版高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Secti

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________n.数量2．________n.礼貌；举止；方式3．________vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声4．________n.破布；碎布5．________adv.真正地；确实；实在6．________vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰7．________n.菠萝8．________n.餐后甜点amountmannerscreamragindeedbowpineappledessertⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．___________adj.难以置信的→believableadj.相信的→believev．相信2．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．无礼3．________n．(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排→steakhousen．牛排餐馆4．________n．假货；欺骗→fakern．伪造者→fakeryn．伪造；赝品adj.假的5．________n．理发师→barkershopn．理发店unbelievablerudesteakfakebarberⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．budgetn.________________2．pancaken.________________3．detectiven.________________4．mountainousadj.________________5．vastadj.________________6．rhythmn.________________7．porridgen.________________预算；开支烙饼，薄饼侦探多山的；山一般的巨大的；辽阔的节奏粥；麦片粥Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1．______________冒险2．________衣衫褴褛3．________关于；至于4．________________大量的5．________________点菜6．________________________________从心底takeachanceinragsasforalargeamountoftakeone'sorderfromthebottomofone'sheartⅤ.重点句型1．句型公式：Itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知……”。(教材原句)Well,________________________Americansliketoeatalot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。2．句型公式：“do＋动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。(教材原句)I________thattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...我确实听说英国银行发行了两张这种面值的支票……itiswell­knownthatdidhear3．句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句。(教材原句)Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomehere________________.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。4．句型公式：whatever“无论什么”，此处引导宾语从句。(教材原句)Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave________________.您一定什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。wheneveryoulikewhateveryoulikeReadthetext(P22～23)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidHenryaskformoreofthesamefood?A．BecausehewasanAmericanwholikedtoeatalot.B．Becausehewantedotherstoknowhehadmuchmoney.C．Becausehewastoohungry.D．Becauseheorderedfoodforotherpoorpeople.答案：C2．Henryaskedthewaitertowaitforafewminutesto________.A．keephispromiseB．showhiswealthC．makeanexcuseD．makefunofthewaiter答案：A3．WhendidthehostessandtheownerchangetheirattitudetoHenry?A．Atthebeginningofthestory.B．Beforetheysawthebanknote.C．Attheendofthestory.D．Aftertheysawthebanknote.答案：D4．Atthesightofthebanknote,theownerandthewaitergotvery________.A．frightenedB．angryC．worriedD．shocked答案：D[词语积累]①atatable在桌旁attable在进餐②reservevt.预订，预约③takeone'sorder给某人点菜④steak/steɪk/n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排⑤pineappledessert菠萝甜点pineapple/'paɪnæpl/n.菠萝dessert/dɪ'zɜːt/n.餐后甜点注意：形近词desert/'dezət/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原⑥alargeamountof＋不可数名词，表示“大量的……”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。amount/ə'maʊnt/n.数量⑦anotherbeer＝anotherglassofbeer意为“再来一杯啤酒”。有些物质名词在表达相同意思时，可转化为可数名词，如：acoffee一杯咖啡，atea一杯茶。⑧takeachance冒险⑨inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的berudetosb.对某人粗鲁manner/'mænə/n.礼貌；举止；方式ina．..manner以……的举止(态度)⑩takecareofsth.负责/处理某事takecareofsb.＝lookaftersb.照顾/照料某人⑪scream/skriːm/vi.尖声叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声⑫putahandtoone'smouth用手捂住某人的嘴⑬genuine/'dʒenjʊɪn/adj.真正的；真诚的⑭issue/'ɪsjuː/vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)⑮fake/feɪk/n.假货；欺骗adj.假的⑯payattentionto注意attention为不可数名词，所以用much来修饰。⑰rag/ræɡ/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛介词in后面接颜色或衣物等名词时，意为“穿着，戴着”。⑱forthefirsttime第一次(用作状语)⑲changevt.把……换成零钱⑳indeed/ɪn'diːd/adv.真正地；确实；实在○21asfor关于；至于用来引出新话题，后常接名词、代词或名词性短语。○22bow/baʊ/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰【核心素养链接·文化采风】英格兰银行(theBankofEngland)是英国的中央银行，是全世界最大、最繁忙的金融机构。它代表政府发行货币，参与金融市场活动，并对金融市场进行干预和调节。THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEActⅠ，Scene4(OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatable①nexttothefrontwindow.)OWNER:(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved②.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder③，Horace.HENRY:(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable)I'dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak④.Makeitextrathick.【1】I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineappledessert⑤.【1】“Makeitextrathick.”是祈使句，为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中extra为副词，修饰形容词thick。WAITER:Right,sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountof⑥money.HENRY:Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassofbeer.WAITER:OK.(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.)HOSTESS:Mygoodness!Why【2】，lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.【2】why在口语中可作感叹词，意为“哎呀，嗨，呦，哟”，表示惊讶或不耐烦等，这是一种过时的用法。OWNER:We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf【3】，eh?【3】此处为if引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。HENRY:(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood)Ah,waiter.(thewaiterreturns)Samethingagain,please.Oh,andanotherbeer⑦.WAITER:Again?Everything?HENRY:Yes,that'sright.(seesthelookonthewaiter'sface)Anythingwrong?【4】【4】“Anythingwrong？”为“Isthereanythingwrong？”的省略形式，意为“有什么不对吗？”。WAITER:No,notatall.(totheowner)He'saskedformoreofthesame.OWNER:Well,itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot【5】.Well,we'llhavetotakeachance⑧.Goaheadandlethimhaveit.【5】“itiswell­knownthat...”意为“众所周知……”，是常用句型。it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。WAITER:(readingthebillafterthemeal)Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.HENRY:(lookingattheclockonthewall)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?【6】【6】“Wouldyouminddoingsth.？”是提出请求或建议的常用句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，即“请你做某事好吗？”。WAITER:(inarudemanner⑨)What'stheretowaitfor?【7】【7】“What'stheretowaitfor？”意为“还等什么？”，动词不定式短语towaitfor作what的定语，直译：有什么可等的？OWNER:Allright,Horace.I'lltakecareof○10this.HENRY:(toowner)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife【8】，especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.【8】在“It'samazinghowmuch...inlife”中，It为形式主语，h