2020版高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventio

Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________n.哲学家2．________n.(常作复数)教导；学说3．________n.思想家4．________n.原则；准则5．________n.职位6．________vt.强调n.压力；重视，强调7．________vi.辞职8．________n.仁爱；爱，关爱philosopherteachingthinkerprinciplepositionstressresignloveer结尾不指人的名词cooker炊具prayer祷告reminder提醒物locker容物柜cleaner洁具，吸尘器heater取暖器Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地→________n．平等2．____________n．重要，重要性→________adj.重要的3．________n．善良→________adj.善良的4．________n．秩序→________adj.有秩序的；整齐的5．________adj.有影响的→________v．&n．影响equalequallyequalityimportanceimportantkindnesskindorderorderlyinfluentialinfluenceness后缀常见名词illness疾病sadness悲伤happiness幸福darkness黑暗loneliness孤单awareness意见brightness明亮Ⅲ.短语速记1．____________照顾，照料；关心2．________________与……交战3．____________养育，扶养4．________________接受/采纳某人的建议5．____________信任，信奉6．________________因……而出名7．____________在某些方面8．____________与……相似9．____________因此，结果lookafterbeatwarwith...bringupfollowone'sadvicebelieveinbecomefamousfor...insomewaysbesimilarto...asaresult“beat＋n.”表状态beatwork在上班beatpeace在和平中beatrest在休息beatlunch在吃午饭beathome在家Ⅳ.句型熟背1．Treatothersin____________________________.己所不欲，勿施于人。2．But________________________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生众多伟大哲学家的时期。3．Menciusbelievedthat________________manisdifferentfromanimals________manisgood.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。4．________________,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.他生于公元前476年，出身贫寒。thewayyouwanttobetreateditwasalsoatimewhenthereasonwhyisthatBornin476BCⅠ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．WhohadthegreatestinfluenceonChinesesociety?A．Mencius.B．Mozi.C．Confucius.D．Zhuangzi.答案：C2．ConfuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.A．kindnessB．friendshipC．orderD．duty答案：B3．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutMozi?A．Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B．Hehatedtheideaofwar.C．AllhisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.D．Hebelievedallmenwereequal.答案：C4．“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof________.A．MenciusB．ConfuciusC．MoziD．Xunzi答案：A5．Mencius'steachingswereverysimilartothoseof________.A．ConfuciusB．XunziC．ZhuangziD．Mozi答案：A6．WhichshowsMozi'sbeliefwassimilartothatofConfucius?A．Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.B．Thegovernmentshouldn'ttreatpeoplebadly.C．Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.D．Thegovernmentismostimportant.答案：D7．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TeachingsofancientChinesethinkers.B．ThreegreatphilosophersofancientChina.C．Interestingstoriesaboutthethreephilosophers.D．ThehistoryofancientChinesephilosophy.答案：BⅡ.难句分析1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.[句式分析]该句是主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，where在从句中作状语，相当于in_which。[尝试翻译]古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。2．MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.[句式分析]该句是主从复合句，whose引导定语从句修饰thinker，whose在从句中作定语，those指代teachings。[尝试翻译]孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．equaladj.平等的v．与……相同或相等，比得上[语境领悟]*Allhumanbeingsareequal.所有的人都是平等的。*Chinahascarriedouttheprinciplethatmenandwomenenjoyequalpayforequalwork.中国政府实行男女同工同酬政策。*Hedoesn'tseemequaltomeetingourneeds.他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。*Fiveplusthreeequalseight.五加三等于八。[归纳拓展](1)beequaltosth./doingsth.能胜任某事，比得上某物；等于equalsb./sth.insth.在某方面与某人/物相同或相等without(an)equal无人可比的(2)equallyadv.平等地(3)equalityn．平等即学即练❶单句语法填空①[2019·天津和平区测试]—WhydidyouchooseJenniferastheleaderoftheteam?—Noonewasequal____her____skillsandexperience.②Allmenareborn________,soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________istheessentialdemand(equal)．结合equal的用法完成句子③I'msurehe____________(能胜任……)thejobnow.④Menandwomen________________________(在……方面不相等)physicalstrength.toinequalequallyequalityisequaltoareunequal/notequalin2．beatwarwith与……交战[语境领悟]AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。*FrancewasthenatwarwithAustriaandPrussia.那时法国正同奥地利和普鲁士交战。[归纳拓展]declarewaron...对……宣战即学即练❷完成句子①IwasinJapanwhenwarwasdeclared____thecountry.对那个国家宣战时我在日本。②DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas________almostallthecountriesintheworld.二战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家都处于交战状态。onatwarwith3．stressvt.强调n．压力；重视，强调[语境领悟]*Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。[归纳拓展]stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性put/lay/placestresson/upon...＝stresssth.把重点放在……上；强调，重视underthestressof...在……的压力下*Theofficialstressedtheimportanceofgoodsanitationforpublichealth.这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Isawawomanleaningagainstthewall,lookingtiredand________(stress),asthoughshe'dbeencrying.②TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe________(stress).Withpeopletraveling,visitingrelatives,andbuyinggifts,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.stressedstressful用stress的相关短语完成句子③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeople________________(在压力下)．④I'dliketotaketheopportunity________________________________(强调)theimportanceofeducation.areunderstresstolay/place/putstresson或tostress4．importancen．重要，重要性[语境领悟]*Allthreeteachersbelievedintheimportanceofkindnessandgoodgovernment.三位先哲都相信善良和好政府的重要性。*Safetyisofgreatimportance.安全很重要。[归纳拓展]ofgreatimportance＝veryimportant很重要的ofno/littleimportance不重要的theimportanceof……的重要性即学即练❹句型转换①Yourinterestandsupportareimportanttoyourchild.→Yourinterestandsupportare________________toyourchild.②Sometimesmoney