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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅣGrammar&Writing过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语第一板块单元语法1.(教材P23)Weategreatmeals_______(cook)byexperts!2.Wesaw__________(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.3.RecentlyI____(have)myfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.4.Duringtheday,I____(sit)and_______(look)outofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.cookedabandonedhadsatlooked5.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I________(watch)thenightskyforaboutanhour.6.Alongtimeago,Australians_______(need)awaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.7.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,they________(bring)somecamelsfromAfghanistan.8.In1925,they_______(pass)alawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.watchedneededbroughtpassed一、过去分词作定语考点一过去分词作定语的位置单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后,相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语有时也可作非限制性定语,前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。Thepollutedrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.这条被污染的河散发出难闻的气味。Iamfondofthefoodcookedbyyourmother.=Iamfondofthefoodthatiscookedbyyourmother.我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。TheOlympicGames,firstheldin776BC,didnotallowwomentotakepartuntil1912.=TheOlympicGames,whichwerefirstheldin776BC,didnotallowwomentotakepartuntil1912.第一届奥运会举办于公元前776年,直到1912年才允许女性参加。[温馨提示](1)有些过去分词表示特定含义,单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如:left(剩余的),given(所给的),concerned(有关的)等。另外,单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时,应该放在被修饰的词后面。Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'shurryup.剩余时间不多了,咱们快点吧。(2)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置,意义不变,但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同,则意义也不相同。Allthebrokenwindowshavebeenrepaired.=Allthewindowsbrokenhavebeenrepaired.所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。Themethodusedisveryefficient.所用的这个方法很有效。Thisisausedcarworthonly5,000yuan.这是一辆价值5000元的旧车。考点二及物动词和不及物动词的过去分词作定语1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,具有完成和被动两层含义。respectedleaders受人尊敬的领导excitedchildren兴奋的孩子们HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyMoYan?你读过莫言写的小说吗?(表示被动、完成)2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示动作的完成,无被动之意。afallentree一棵倒下的树aretiredworker一位退休工人Inautumn,fallenleavescanbeseeneverywhere.在秋天,到处可见落叶。(表示完成)考点三不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别过去分词作定语表示被动或完成现在分词作定语表示主动或进行现在分词的被动形式作定语表被动和进行不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作Chinaisadevelopingcountry,notadevelopedcountry.中国是一个发展中国家,而不是一个发达国家。Thesleepingboyismylittlebrother.正在睡觉的男孩是我的弟弟。Nobodyknowsthetopictobediscussedtomorrow.没有人知道明天将要讨论的话题。Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingtodowithourwork.正在被讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。二、一般过去时的时间状语考点一一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如常与when,then,atthattime,justnow,amomentago,threedaysago,lastyear,yesterday,in2017等连用,但更多的是通过上下文来表明时间。Mr.Smithcametoseeyoujustnow.史密斯先生刚才来找你。Wewenttoseeawonderfulfilmyesterday.昨天我们看了一场精彩的电影。考点二一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often,always,usually,never等表示频度的时间状语连用。Healwaysgotuplate,andneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.他总是起床很晚,从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。Duringhismiddleschoolyears,heplayedfootballnearlyeveryday.他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。[温馨提示]表示过去习惯性的动作,也可用usedto或would,would比usedto更正式,但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。Heusedtogetupatsixbutnowhedoesn't.他过去常常6点钟起床但是现在不这样了。Onsummereveningstheywouldsitoutinthegarden.夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。考点三一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,until,since,when从句等。Isawhimyesterdayinthestreet.昨天我在街上见到他了。Lastnightwewenttoenjoyagoodperformance.昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。考点四有些情况,没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去,应用过去时态。Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.我事先不知道你这么忙。Yourphonenumberagain,please.Ididn'tquitecatchit.请再说一遍你电话号码。我没有听清楚。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.2.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos______(take)byAfricanchildren.3.Theheadmastershowedthestudentssomeoldmaps_________(borrow)fromthelibrary.foundtakenborrowed4.Inthepastsomepeopleused________(train)monkeystomakemoney,travellingfromoneplacetoanother.5.Whenhesawagirl________(wear)adressinthearmy,a__________(surprise)lookappearedonhisface.6.In1492,Columbus_______(land)ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.7.WhenIgotonthebus,I_________(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.trainedwearingsurprisedlandedrealized8.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?—No,notnow.Buthe_______(serve)inthearmyfor8years.9.Therearestillmanyproblems_____________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10.Yesterdaywevisitedacastle(城堡)______(build)200yearsago.Itwasamazing.servedtobesolvedbuiltⅡ.单句改错1.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecamerasreturningtoourshopforqualityproblems.___________________2.Thebookpublishinglastweekishisfirstbookwrittenforchildren._____________________3.Doyoucallthatcompanytoseewhattheythinkofourproductyesterday?_______4.Thetwomenstoodoverthereheardeverywordwesaid._______________5.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.WhatabaddayIhave!_________returning→returnedpublishing→publishedDo→Didstood→standinghave→hadⅢ.语法与写作1.失去的时间永远也找不回来。______________canneverbefoundagain.2.你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay_______________________?3.大火发生在夜间。Thefire__________duringthenight.4.我小时候常常步行去上学。WhenIwasyoung,I_____________________________.5.我不知道你在巴黎。I____________youwereinParis.Thelosttimeputonbythestudentsbrokeoutoftenwenttoschoolonfootdidn'tknow游记类记叙文第二板块单元写作[文体感知]以旅游为题材的书面表达是比较常见的一类写作形式,属于记叙文的范畴。游记就是将自己在游览过程中的所见所闻和所想记录下来,重在介绍名胜古迹、风土人情等。写这类记叙文应注意:1.写作顺序。可以按照旅游日程的时间来写,也可以按照旅游景点的更换来组织文章,这样才能使文章条理清晰、层次清楚。2.在叙述的过程中应该加大对景点本身的描述。从历史意义、地理位置、景色等方面进行描写,这样能使文章的内容充实饱满。3.在文章的结尾要抒发自己的体验与感受。4.游记中动词出现的频率很高,
本文标题:2020版高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Sectio
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