2020版高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr

Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________n．一家人；家庭2．________adj.无家可归的3．________n.慈善团体4．________adj.拥挤的5．________n.高速公路6．________n.居民7．________n.位置；所在地8．________n.交通工具9．________adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的10．________n.交换householdhomelesscharitycrowdedfreewayinhabitantlocationtransportsmartexchange“聪明”adj.小结smart聪明的；整洁的clever聪明的intelligent聪明的；智能的bright聪明的；明亮的wise智慧的；英明的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．____________n.相似；类似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地2．____________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen.运气；财富3．________adj.受到污染的→pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染4．________adj.工业的→industryn.工业5．________n.旅游业→touristn.游客→tourn.旅行v．巡回演出6．____________n.娱乐；娱乐活动→entertainv.使有兴趣；招待→entertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的similarityunfortunatepollutedindustrialtourismentertainment“ity”结尾的n.identityn.身份qualityn.质量quantityn.数量similarityn.相似Ⅲ.短语速记1．________________与……有联系2．____________靠近；接近3．____________尤其，特别4．________生病5．____________________乐意做某事6．____________因此，结果7．____________与……相似8．________________同岁beconnectedwith...beclosetoinparticulargetillbewillingtodosth.asaresultbesimilarto...ofthesameage与……有关联beassociatedwith...与……有关联beconnectedwith与……有联系berelatedto...与……有关联belinkedto...与……有关havesomethingtodowith...与……有关Ⅳ.句型熟背1．Wecangivemoneyto________________________.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。2．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities__________________,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures...它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征……3．________________livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans...这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着……makethedrinkingwatersafeofsimilarsizeandageThisisbecauseresult词组荟萃asaresult因此asaresultof由于，因为resultfrom...因……产生resultin导致根据课文内容选择正确答案1．OxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancearesimilar.ChoosetheWRONGstatementaboutthem：________.A．theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustriesB．theyarebothmedium­sizedinEuropeC．tourismisn'timportanttothemD．theyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountries答案：C2．Towntwinningis________.A．anewthoughtB．lesspopularnowC．anagreementbetweentownsandcitiesD．anagreementbetweentwocountries答案：C3．Wheredidthevisitorsoftowntwinningagreementslivewhentheyvisitedtheothersoftowntwinningagreements?A．Inthehotels.B．Intheschools.C．Inthetheatres.D．Intheprivatehomes.答案：D4．Towntwinningismostusefulfor________.A．businessmenB．studentsC．foreignersD．teachers答案：B5．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisusuallyapartyforyouwhenyouvisityourtowntwinningagreementfriends.B．InordertopracticeyourEnglish，youmustlivewithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks.C．Thetwotwinningagreementcitiesarethesameineverything.D．Inthetowntwinningagreements，onecitymustvisittheotheronceayear.答案：A知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关[语境领悟]*Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?哪个单词与建筑有关？*MyjourneytoTaipeiisconnectedwithmywork.我的台北之旅和工作有关。[归纳拓展]connectAto/withB把A连结(接)到B上connectsb.withsth.把某人与某事联系在一起beconnectedto...与……相连havesomethingtodowith...与……有关系berelatedto...与……有关系*Thatexperiencehadsomethingtodowithmygoingintophysics.那次经历跟我(日后)进入物理行业是有关系的。*Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.教育程度与收入有很大的关系。即学即练❶介词填空①Thelanguageiscloselyrelated____French.②Thesearetechnicaltermsconnected________computers.towith漫画助记Theharvestofcropsisconnectedwiththeweatherandclimate.庄稼的收成与天气和气候有关。2.becloseto接近；靠近；几乎，可能[语境领悟]*Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区的一些美丽乡村近在咫尺。Thechildrenarewarnednottobeclosetothefire.人们警告孩子们不要靠近火。[归纳拓展](1)closeadj.亲密的；亲近的；紧密的adv.接近地，紧密地v.关；结束；靠近(2)closelyadv.亲密地；密切地；仔细地*Shestoodcloseagainstthewall.她紧靠墙站着。*Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗？*Theywatchedtheenemyclosely.他们密切地注视着敌人(的动向)。即学即练❷选词填空(close/closely)①Weareoftenvery________tothepeopleweworkwitheveryday.②Thetwoeventsare________connected.③Thelittleboysat________tohisfatherandlistened________withgreatinterest.closecloselycloseclosely漫画助记TheseafoodinQingdaoisverycheapbecauseQingdaoisclosetothesea.因为青岛靠近海边，所以它的海鲜非常便宜。3.exchangen．交换；兑换；交流；交易所v．交换；兑换；交易[语境领悟]*Therearevisitsandexchangesbetweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。*Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手，并互相交谈了几句。*WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?你愿意用这个照相机换我的旧电视吗？[归纳拓展]inexchangefor...交换……；作为……的交换exchangesth.withsb.(forsth.)用某物和某人交换(某物)[误区警示]同学们注意区分exchange和change的用法，exchange着重强调双方的行为或动作，而change则侧重于单方的行为或动作。试比较：Let'sexchangeourseats.我们交换座位吧。Ichangedmyseat.我换了座位。即学即练❸完成句子①我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的漫画书。Iwouldliketogiveyoumytoydog________________yourcartoonbook.②无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。Iwouldn't________________________________anything.inexchangeforexchangemyapplewithhimfor漫画助记TheConfuciusInstitutepromotedtheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.孔子学院促进了中西方文化交流。4.similarityn．[C，U]相似之处；相似；类似[语境领悟]*Hehasmanysimilaritiestomeinageandbackground.他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。*Althoughtherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocities,therearealotofdifferencestoo.这两个城市虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。[归纳拓展]similaradj.相似的，类似的similarlyadv.同样地，类似地besimilarto...与……相似，类似于besimilarin...在……方面相似havesimilaritiesto/withsb./sth.in/aboutsth.与某人/某物在某方面有相似之处即学即练❹用适当的介词填空①Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar____mine.②Ourcarsaresimilaronly____colour.toin知识点详解——重