2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业10 Unit 5 Music课件 新人教版必修2

课时作业10Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·肇庆市高中毕业班统一检测)BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Sheco­wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don'tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。1．WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A．Hermusicalpartner.B．Hervoicedstyle.C．Jazzinstrumentalists.D．Herdirectapproachtosinging.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏)可知，Holiday的表达风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。故选B。2．WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A．Itwasaboutacruelstory.B．Itconcernedcivilrights.C．Itwasrecordedverybadly.D．Itwasperformedmanytimes.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.可知，歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在收音机播放是因为它涉及了公民权利。故选B。3．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday________.A．hadthegreatestrangeofvoiceB．wasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodC．wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLivingD．wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.和倒数第三段最后一句Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。故选D。4．WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?a．JohnHammondb．Herindependencec．Jazzinstrumentalistsd．HerhardexperiencesofgrowingA．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．a,c,dD．b,c,d答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Hervoicestyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists...”可知，爵士乐器演奏家对Holiday有影响；根据第三段第二句Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.可知，JohnHammond对Holiday有影响；根据最后一段第一、二句BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.可知，她成长的苦难经历对她有很大的影响。由此推知，C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·武邑中学月考)ShouldschoolsallowHalloweencelebrations?HalloweenisoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysintheUnitedStates.__1__Manyschoolsalsocelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdressupincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivitiesrelatingtoHalloween.OnOctober31,thehallsofschoolsacrossthecountrywillbefilledwithprinces,princesses,andsuperheroes.Inadditiontocostumes,schoolHalloweencelebrationsoftenincludeclassroompartiesandtrick­or­treating.__2__Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.__3__Officialsatmanyofthoseschoolssaythecelebrationsaretootime­consuming(费时的)andtakeawayclasstime.Theyalsopointoutthatkidswhocan'taffordcostumesorwhodon'tcelebrateHalloweenforculturalreasonsfeelleftout.Forexample,SethBoydenElementarySchoolinMaplewood,NewJersey,canceled(取消)itsHalloweencelebrationlastyear.Officialsattheschoolsaidthatinthepast,manystudentsstayedhomeonthatday.__4__BreePicower,aProfessorofEarlyandElementaryEducationatMontclairState,said,“Maplewoodisawonderfulexampleofaschoolbeingresponsivetosociety.Manyschoolsplantolearnfromit.Schoolsareplaceswherestudentsshouldfeelincluded.”ParentsinMaplewoodhaddifferentopinionsofthispolicy.Somesaidthatthenewno­Halloweenpolicywasawelcomechange.__5__A．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.B．ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.C．Manypeopledislikethesecostumes.D．Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.E．Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled(取消)Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.F．Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.G．AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.本文是一篇议论文。学校应该允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题展开了讨论。1．D解析：上文提示“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一。”再根据下文提示“许多学校也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们盛装打扮，参加服装表演，参加各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.