2020版高考英语二轮复习 考前晨读晚练自修板块（十四）课件 新人教版

高考题·越读越“有味”用语篇串语基——考前晨读晚练自修板块十四一、晨读完形——体会用语之美[先填后背]熟读语感出阅读话题——充分利用时间(2018·浙江6月高考)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit__36__tohavetoomuchtime?36．A.trueB．fairC．strangeD．possibleI__37__backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso__38__ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things__40__.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis__41__time,therewasnosenseof__42__todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea__43__.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept__44__mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas__45__reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.37．A.rememberB．admitC．understandD．expect38．A.watchedB．lovedC．coachedD．played39．A.atlastB．rightawayC．ofcourseD．asusual40．A.happenedB．repeatedC．changedD．mattered41．A.extraB．difficultC．valuableD．limited42．A.dutyB．achievementC．urgencyD．direction43．A.burdenB．reliefC．riskD．habit44．A.pushingB．takingC．settingD．calling45．A.hangingoutB．stayingupC．joggingroundD．showingoffOnedayI__46__aformerclassmateofminewhowas__47__alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业)．Sincehisregularjobwas__48__，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohis49__havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin__50__.Hesaidthatifhe__51__thejob,hewouldlosehis__52__toworkandsucceed.So,try__53__yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.46．A.metB．helpedC．treatedD．hired47．A.raisingB．wastingC．demandingD．making48．A.safeB．importantC．boringD．rewarding49．A.luckilyB．hardlyC．hopefullyD．simply50．A.childhoodB．collegeC．townD．business51．A.quitB．foundC．acceptedD．kept52．A.heartB．chanceC．driveD．way53．A.savingB．fillingupC．givingupD．trading54．A.messageB．storyC．sayingD．fact55．A.carefulB．busyC．reliableD．kind自我诊断：36～40DADBC41～45ACDAB46～50ADCDB51～55ACBCB把握规律：5A5B5C5D(一)复现重点词汇1．spendv．度过；花费(时间、金钱等)[搭配]spend...(in)doingsth.花费(时间/金钱)做某事spend...onsth.在某事上花(时间/金钱)[佳句背诵](2017·浙江6月高考写作)About2hourswillbespentclimbingthemountain.大约要花2个小时爬山。2．runv．控制；管理；经营；跑；提供；(使)运转[搭配]runafter追赶runinto遇到；陷入runoutof用完；耗尽[佳句背诵](2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。3．regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定期的[派生]regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地[搭配]regularincome固定收入regularmeeting例会[佳句背诵](2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateincompetitionsregularly.两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。4．succeedv．成功；接替；继任；继承[派生]successn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的；有成就的[搭配]succeedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上成功besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上成功[佳句背诵](2019·天津高考)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.现在，大多数大学都为大一学生开设了一门专门设计的用来帮助他们在学业和个人发展方面取得成功的课程。5．possibleadj.可能的[派生]possibilityn．可能；可能性；可能的事[搭配]as...aspossible尽可能……，越……越好[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。6．limitedadj.有限的[派生]limitvt.限制；限定n．限制；范围；界限[搭配]limit...to...把……限定在……范围内setalimittosth.对某物限定范围gobeyondthelimit超越限度[佳句背诵](2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.文章的长度应限制在400词左右。7．urgencyn．紧急；催促[派生]urgevt.催促；极力主张urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的urgentlyadv.紧急地[佳句背诵](2017·天津高考书面表达)OurteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。8．habitn．习惯，习性[搭配]bein/havethehabitof有……的习惯breakthehabitof戒除……的习惯form/getinto/fallintothehabitof...养成/染上……的习惯[佳句背诵](2015·湖北高考写作)Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsastowhetherwhatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.如果我们有质疑别人告诉我们的是不是真的习惯，我们就能找到正确答案而且会学到更多东西。(二)复现高级句式1．BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoitrightaway.当我到家时，我仅有几个小时做作业，因此我必须马上做。记句式bythetime引导的时间状语从句学仿写当消防车到达的时候，火已经被居民们扑灭了。Bythetimethefireenginearrived,thefire___________________bytheinhabitants.hadbeenputout2．Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.这就是为什么有这么一种说法：如果你想要完成某事，就让一个忙碌的人去做。记句式why引导的表语从句学仿写汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上学迟到的原因。Tomoversleptthismorning.hewaslateforschool.Thatiswhy二、晚练阅读——归拢主题语素Passage1(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·D篇)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.常考主题：人与社会/科学与技术/科技发展HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically,it's‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin­personreview,and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”