2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 板块一 第二部分 第3讲 频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件

(二)定语从句(一)名词目录ONTENTSC第一部分专项增分练板块一语法板块——语法填空和短文改错——两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分考点通关第3讲频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词明考向语法填空重点考查词性转换、比较级和名词单复数短文改错侧重考查名词单复数、形容词和副词之间的错用和比较级(一)名词[析考点·规律探密]典题体验透视命题规律[考点练悟]1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I'ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.scientistinvitations3．Anysmellmightattractnatural(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.4．Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.5．(2019·桂林市联考)Tothem,lifeisacompete)—theyhavetodobetterthantheirpeerstobehappy.6．(2019·济南期末检测)Julieisoneofthe(woman)whoalwayskeepupwiththelatestfashions.enemiesdayscompetitionwomen7．(2019·漳州市八校联考)(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.8．(2019·昆明第一中模拟)Engelbart,theinventorofthecomputermouse,developedthemouseinthe1960sasausefultooltoassistthecomputer,obtainingapatentforitlongbeforethe(mouse)widespreaduse.Chancesmouse's[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1名词单复数2,3,4,6,72词性/形变化1,53名词的所有格8[解题规则]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。2．当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断：(1)名词前有不定冠词a/an时用名词单数形式。(2)有these,those,several,many,all,both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。(3)名词前有oneof时用名词复数形式。(4)如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)IfIsucceedinmanagingone，Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.答案：IfIsucceedinmanagingone，Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcitycities.2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle，Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.答案：WhenIwaslittle,Friday'sFridaynightwasourfamilygamenight.3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.答案：Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell.4．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.答案：Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsinformationfromtheInternet.5．Momhasafulltimejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.答案：Momhasafull­timejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworkshousework.6．Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.答案：Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesthonesty.[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1名词单复数的错误1,32不可数名词的错误4,53词性/形的错误64名词所有格的错误2[特别提示][刷题组·题型突破]即时演练巩固复习成果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil，soontheleavesbegantofalldownandthe(branch)begantodry.答案：branches2．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)Thelittleboyatesomany(potato)andsomuchmeatthathethrewupatdawn.答案：potatoes3．(2019·长沙二模)DeLomesupervisedtheprojectfromthe(begin)totheend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotweredemanding.答案：beginning4．(2019·雅安高三质检)Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.答案：preparations5．(2019·安徽庐江六校联盟联考)“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethe(possible)ofcausingharmtotheheritage，”Wangsaid.答案：possibility6．BuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist(attract),drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.答案：attraction7．Therearemanystudentslivingatschool；the(child)housesareallfarfromschool.答案：children's8．Consideringmycase，myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailed(approach)andadvisedmetosetashorttermgoaltoimprovemymath.答案：approachesⅡ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化)1．(2019·济宁一模)Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.2．(2019·安徽安庆模拟)Thebookgivesadetailed(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.3．Thebloodonhisshoesandthefingerprintonthescenewere(proof)ofhisguilt.argumentsexplanationproofs4．(2019·合肥一中期末)WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof(foot)away.5．Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewasterriblyshy.However,hehadnoother(choose),though.6．Hewasunconfidentofhimself,forhethoughtofhimselfasa(fail)andunworthyofsuccess.feetchoice/choicesfailureⅢ.单句改错1．(2019·四川新津中学月考)Myfavoritesportisbadminton,whichbringsmemuchhappy.答案：Myfavoritesportisbadminton,whichbringsmemuchhappyhappiness.2．(2019·长沙二模)Ialwayshaveenoughfoodtoeat,abigroomtolivein,andbeautifulclothtowear.答案：Ialwayshaveenoughfoodtoeat,abigroomtolivein，andbeautifulclothclothestowear.3．(2019·陕西师大附中模拟)It'soneofthemostbeautifulviewthatI'veeverseeninChina.答案：It'soneofthemostbeautifulviewviewsthatI'veeverseeninChina.4．(2019·广州模拟)Mysonthinksthatlifeislikeabattlefieldandwehavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.答案：Mysonthinksthatlifeislikeabattlefieldandwehavetolosemanytimetimestowinthefinalvictory.5．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicesbelow.答案：Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicesadvicebelow.6．Policesaidthemanwasdangertothepublic.答案：Policesaidthemanwas∧a或dangerdangeroustothepublic.7．Weneedtotakeactiontodevelopasoundsystemthatadvocatesgoodbehaviorandkeepallnecessaryrequirementsinminds.答案：Weneedtotakeactiontodevelopasoundsystemthatadvocatesgoodbehaviorandkeepallnecessaryrequirementsinmindsmind.8．BillyandIaregoodfriends.IhavesomepicturesofBilly's.Lookatthisone.Howsweetlyheissmiling!答案：BillyandIaregoodfriends.Ihavesomepict